{"id":331215,"date":"2025-03-29T17:23:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=331215"},"modified":"2025-04-01T14:20:09","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T08:50:09","slug":"india-seeks-greater-global-role-with-caution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-seeks-greater-global-role-with-caution\/","title":{"rendered":"India seeks greater global role with caution"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source<\/strong>: The post India seeks greater global role with caution has been created, based on the article \u201cU.S. defence ties \u2014 India needs to keep its eyes open<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu<\/strong>\u201d on 29 March 2025. India seeks greater global role with caution.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"India<\/p>\n

UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS Paper2-International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and\/or affecting India\u2019s interests.<\/p>\n

Context<\/strong>: Russian President Putin\u2019s recent praise for PM Modi\u2019s efforts in the Ukraine-Russia war highlights India\u2019s growing credibility as a global actor. However, this raises a key question: Why has India refrained from a more active political role in regional and international conflicts despite its history of decisive interventions and rising global stature?<\/p>\n

For more information on India and Global South<\/strong> read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n

India<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>s Historical Role in Regional Conflicts<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. In 1971<\/strong>, India helped stop a genocide in East Pakistan and supported the creation of Bangladesh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. In 1988<\/strong>, India sent troops to the Maldives<\/strong> to stop armed mercenaries from overthrowing its President.<\/li>\n
  2. In 2009<\/strong>, India helped Sri Lanka<\/strong> defeat the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  3. India has recently taken action against piracy<\/strong> in nearby seas.<\/li>\n
  4. During the Korean War (1951\u201352)<\/strong>, India played a key role in the UN Security Council<\/strong> and was made chair of the Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  5. India has often acted as a bridge<\/strong> between opposing sides, including in its 2021\u201322 UNSC stint<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  6. These examples show that India has historically taken bold and active roles<\/strong> in regional peace and security.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Reasons for India<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>s Political Reticence<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Economic Prioritization<\/strong>: Over the past two decades, under both UPA<\/strong> and NDA<\/strong> governments, India has focused on economic growth<\/strong>, becoming the world<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>s 5th largest economy<\/strong>. Political involvement is seen as a risk to development.<\/li>\n
    2. Preserving Bilateral Ties<\/strong>: India avoids interfering in sensitive issues to maintain strong relations with diverse countries.<\/li>\n
    3. Leaving Conflicts to Regional Powers<\/strong>: In regions like West Asia<\/strong>, India follows the lead of Gulf countries<\/strong>, even though it has major interests there.<\/li>\n
    4. Global Order Dynamics<\/strong>: With increasing geopolitical shifts, India treads carefully to safeguard its standing and future ambitions.<\/li>\n
    5. Geopolitical Risks of Inaction<\/strong>: If India remains passive, others like T\u00fcrkiye, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar<\/strong> will step in\u2014even in areas crucial to India. For instance, India was excluded from Afghan talks<\/strong> and sidelined in Bangladesh<\/strong>, despite its proximity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Changing Global Expectations<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. India\u2019s global ambitions\u2014UNSC permanent seat<\/strong>, being a leading democracy, and a pole in a multipolar world<\/strong>\u2014bring rising expectations.<\/li>\n
      2. India\u2019s neutral stance<\/strong> in the Ukraine war influenced other developing nations to take a balanced position.<\/li>\n
      3. PM Modi\u2019s message that \u201c<\/strong>this is not an era of war\u201d<\/strong> and his call to avoid nuclear escalation were globally recognised.<\/li>\n
      4. Putin<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>s praise<\/strong> is not just a thank you, but a subtle signal<\/strong> for India to take a larger role.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Need for Strategic Shift and Internal Reform<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. India must move from bilateral to regional strategies<\/strong>, especially in West Asia<\/strong>, Central Asia<\/strong>, and East Asia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
        2. It should re-engage with forums like the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)<\/strong> and revisit its RCEP decision<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
        3. Internal economic reforms<\/strong> are needed to meet U.S. trade expectations<\/strong> and build deeper global ties.<\/li>\n
        4. India doesn\u2019t have to mediate<\/strong>, but must show its readiness to lead<\/strong> in peace and security.<\/li>\n
        5. India\u2019s early leadership in the Korean War<\/strong>, despite its poverty, shows that proactive diplomacy is possible and respected.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Conclusion<\/strong>
          \nIndia should not view geopolitics and economic development as conflicting. A more active global role, without necessarily becoming a mediator, will enhance India\u2019s standing. In a changing world order, India must assert itself as a responsible and capable power.<\/p>\n

          Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Examine why India, despite its history of decisive interventions and rising global stature, has refrained from playing a more active political role in regional and international conflicts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Source: The post India seeks greater global role with caution has been created, based on the article \u201cU.S. defence ties \u2014 India needs to keep its eyes open\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 29 March 2025. India seeks greater global role with caution. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2-International Relations-Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements… Continue reading India seeks greater global role with caution<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":331412,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[212,239,10498],"class_list":["post-331215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/India-seeks-greater-global-role-with-caution.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=331215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/331215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/331412"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=331215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=331215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=331215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}