{"id":332639,"date":"2025-04-11T20:43:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T15:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=332639"},"modified":"2025-04-15T19:33:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T14:03:29","slug":"india-expands-social-security-for-gig-workers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-expands-social-security-for-gig-workers\/","title":{"rendered":"India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: The post India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers has been created, based on the article \u201c<strong>Drop the piecemeal ways to social security for workers<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201c<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>\u201d on 11 April 2025. <strong>India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-332956 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/India-Expands-Social-Security-for-Gig-Workers.png?resize=470%2C312&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers\" width=\"470\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/India-Expands-Social-Security-for-Gig-Workers.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/India-Expands-Social-Security-for-Gig-Workers.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/India-Expands-Social-Security-for-Gig-Workers.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/India-Expands-Social-Security-for-Gig-Workers.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS Paper2-Social Justice \u2013 Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: India is moving towards establishing social security for gig and app-based workers, with a central scheme awaiting Cabinet approval. It includes Ayushman Bharat coverage, pension policies, and registration on the eShram portal. This effort marks a shift in acknowledging gig workers outside traditional employment structures and highlights the need for a universal social protection framework.<\/p>\n<p>For detailed information on <strong>Gig Workers in India <\/strong><strong>\u2013 Challenges and Way Forward<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apple.com\/uk\">read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Problems with India<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>s Current Social Security System<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Lack of international commitment<\/strong>: India has not ratified the ILO\u2019s Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952, despite being a founding member.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Weak legal framework<\/strong>: The Code on Social Security has vague definitions, reduced protections, and has faced many implementation issues.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Underperforming welfare boards<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u20b970,744.16 crore collected for construction workers\u2019 welfare remains unused.<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>CAG 2024 report<\/strong> revealed \u20b9221.8 crore in delayed remittances by 99 local bodies in Tamil Nadu.<\/li>\n<li>In <strong>Kerala<\/strong>, only 5 of 16 welfare boards functioned properly; some boards had no recorded beneficiaries.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Why is India Focusing on Social Security for Gig Workers?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gig workers lack formal benefits<\/strong> because they operate outside traditional employer-employee structures.<\/li>\n<li>The government\u2019s new scheme aims to fill this gap. It includes:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> Health coverage under Ayushman Bharat<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Registration on the eShram portal<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Transaction-based pension<\/strong> using a <strong>universal account number<\/strong> to track earnings across platforms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>This model ensures <strong>multiple companies contribute<\/strong> to a single worker\u2019s welfare, reflecting the reality that gig workers often have several employers.<\/li>\n<li>The move comes after the <strong>failure of existing welfare systems<\/strong>, where large funds remain unused.<\/li>\n<li>It reflects a shift toward a <strong>future-ready workforce<\/strong>, aiming to ensure <strong>no worker is left behind<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Way Forward for India<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>s Social Protection System<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Treat the Social Security Code as a foundation<\/strong>: Use the Code as a starting point. States should go beyond its basic mandates to create stronger protections.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Implement universal protection<\/strong>: Design a system that covers <strong>all categories of workers<\/strong>, without exclusions based on job type.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reform welfare boards<\/strong>: Ensure better use of funds and timely delivery of benefits, addressing past failures like the \u20b970,744.16 crore unutilized fund.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Avoid piecemeal approaches<\/strong>: Stop relying on fragmented welfare schemes for specific worker groups. Build an <strong>inclusive and unified system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adapt to workforce changes<\/strong>: Create flexible systems that can respond to <strong>technological and economic shifts<\/strong>, protecting future worker categories.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Examine<\/strong> the challenges in India\u2019s current social security system and how the proposed scheme for gig and app-based workers aims to address them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers has been created, based on the article \u201cDrop the piecemeal ways to social security for workers\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 11 April 2025. India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2-Social Justice \u2013 Issues relating to development and management of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-expands-social-security-for-gig-workers\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">India Expands Social Security for Gig Workers<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":332956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[212,232,10498],"class_list":["post-332639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-social-justice","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/India-Expands-Social-Security-for-Gig-Workers.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332639\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/332956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=332639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=332639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}