{"id":335957,"date":"2025-05-08T16:11:21","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T10:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=335957"},"modified":"2025-05-12T20:51:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-12T15:21:21","slug":"civil-defence-under-the-civil-defence-act-1968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/civil-defence-under-the-civil-defence-act-1968\/","title":{"rendered":"Civil Defence under the Civil Defence Act, 1968"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Amidst heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, the <strong data-start=\"267\" data-end=\"307\">Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)<\/strong> issued instructions to all states and UTs to conduct a <strong data-start=\"363\" data-end=\"391\">Civil Defence Mock Drill<\/strong> on <strong data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"410\">May 7, 2025<\/strong>. <strong>Civil Defence under the Civil Defence Act, 1968.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-336455 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Civil-Defence-under-the-Civil-Defence-Act-1968.png?resize=507%2C336&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Civil Defence under the Civil Defence Act, 1968\" width=\"507\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Civil-Defence-under-the-Civil-Defence-Act-1968.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Civil-Defence-under-the-Civil-Defence-Act-1968.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Civil-Defence-under-the-Civil-Defence-Act-1968.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Civil-Defence-under-the-Civil-Defence-Act-1968.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>About Civil Defence<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Civil defence (or civil protection) refers to organized government efforts aimed at <strong>protecting civilians<\/strong> during emergencies\u2014be it war, terrorism, natural disasters, or accidents.<\/li>\n<li>It involves key emergency operations such as: Prevention, Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, Evacuation and Recovery<\/li>\n<li>In India, civil defence units are designed to protect people and infrastructure from hostile attacks or disasters.<\/li>\n<li>It is governed by the <strong>Civil Defence Act, 1968<\/strong>, later amended in <strong>2009<\/strong> to incorporate <strong>disaster management<\/strong> functions.<\/li>\n<li>It was initially developed under the Emergency Relief Organisation (ERO) during the 1962 Indo-China War and formalized after the <strong>1965 Indo-Pak conflict<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Civil defence responsibilities now cover: Traditional wartime roles, Natural and man-made disasters and assistance in emergencies before official agencies arrive<\/li>\n<li>Civil defence primarily relies on <strong>volunteers<\/strong>, with a minimal permanent staff nucleus. Volunteers come from various walks of life and undergo formal training.<\/li>\n<li>Though the Act applies nationwide, civil defence units are set up in <strong>strategically sensitive locations<\/strong>, especially areas prone to enemy attacks or hosting critical infrastructure.<\/li>\n<li>These include areas with: Nuclear plants, Refineries, Military bases and hydroelectric dams<\/li>\n<li>These drills are essential to: Enhance public awareness, train volunteers and residents in emergency protocols, evaluate coordination among civil and emergency services and ensure operational readiness of bunkers, sirens, and evacuation plans<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: Amidst heightened tensions between India and Pakistan, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued instructions to all states and UTs to conduct a Civil Defence Mock Drill on May 7, 2025. Civil Defence under the Civil Defence Act, 1968. About Civil Defence Civil defence (or civil protection) refers to organized government efforts aimed&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/civil-defence-under-the-civil-defence-act-1968\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Civil Defence under the Civil Defence Act, 1968<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":336455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,12023,1731,12039],"tags":[11872,10500],"class_list":["post-335957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-disaster-management-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-bill-and-acts","category-knolls","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-indian-express","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Civil-Defence-under-the-Civil-Defence-Act-1968.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=335957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/336455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=335957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=335957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=335957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}