{"id":337166,"date":"2025-05-17T19:07:03","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T13:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=337166"},"modified":"2025-05-19T12:38:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:08:58","slug":"grail-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/grail-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"GRAIL Mission"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>News<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: A new NASA study, using data from the GRAIL mission, has revealed major differences between the two sides of the Moon. The nearside, visible from Earth, is hotter and more geologically active than the farside. This finding could explain the Moon\u2019s uneven surface. <strong>GRAIL Mission.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-337334 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GRAIL-Mission.png?resize=629%2C417&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"GRAIL Mission\" width=\"629\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GRAIL-Mission.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GRAIL-Mission.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GRAIL-Mission.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GRAIL-Mission.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>About GRAIL Mission<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) was a NASA mission launched in 2011 under the Discovery Program. It aimed to create a high-resolution map of the Moon\u2019s gravity to study its internal structure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>GRAIL Features<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Twin Spacecraft<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: GRAIL used two identical spacecraft, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ebb<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Flow<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, flying in tandem to detect small changes in the Moon\u2019s gravity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Gravity Mapping<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: These measurements created the most detailed gravitational map of the Moon, revealing its deep interior.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Launch and Management<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Launched in 2011 on a Delta II rocket, it was managed by NASA\u2019s JPL with MIT\u2019s support.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Mission End<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The mission concluded with a planned impact on the lunar surface.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Navigation Use<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Data supports future lunar GPS and landing systems.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>Key Findings of GRAIL\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Interior Differences<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The Moon\u2019s nearside is geologically more active and about 100\u2013200\u00b0C hotter than the farside.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Surface Features<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The nearside has large, flat volcanic plains (called mare), while the farside is rugged and mountainous.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Volcanic History<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Ancient volcanic activity led to the buildup of radioactive elements like thorium and titanium on the nearside. These elements produce heat as they decay.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Tidal Deformation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Earth\u2019s gravity pulls more on the nearside, causing it to flex more. This revealed asymmetry in the Moon\u2019s internal structure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Crustal Variation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: The nearside crust is thinner, allowing magma to rise easily, while the farside\u2019s thicker crust prevented similar activity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: A new NASA study, using data from the GRAIL mission, has revealed major differences between the two sides of the Moon. The nearside, visible from Earth, is hotter and more geologically active than the farside. This finding could explain the Moon\u2019s uneven surface. GRAIL Mission. About GRAIL Mission GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory)&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/grail-mission\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">GRAIL Mission<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":337334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,1738,12039],"tags":[11872],"class_list":["post-337166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-science-and-technology-daily-factly-articles","category-knolls","tag-9pm-daily-factly","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/GRAIL-Mission.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}