{"id":337613,"date":"2025-05-21T19:15:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T13:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=337613"},"modified":"2025-05-28T18:30:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T13:00:59","slug":"india-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework\/","title":{"rendered":"India needs a unified climate risk framework"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: The post India needs a unified climate risk framework has been created, based on the article \u201c<strong>Progress should not just be fast but future-proof<\/strong>\u201d published in \u201c<strong>The Hindu<\/strong>\u201d on 21 May 2025. <strong>India needs a unified climate risk framework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-338569 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/India-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework.png?resize=519%2C344&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"India needs a unified climate risk framework\" width=\"519\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/India-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/India-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/India-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/India-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 519px) 100vw, 519px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic:<\/strong> GS Paper3- Environment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Context<\/strong>: India faces rising climate threats, from floods and droughts to heatwaves. Over 80% of its population lives in high-risk districts. Despite this, the country lacks a unified, forward-looking framework to assess and manage climate physical risks (CPRs).<\/p>\n<p>For detailed information on <strong>How India<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>s new government should scale up climate action<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/how-indias-new-government-should-scale-up-climate-action\/\">read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Understanding Climate Physical Risks<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Broadening Nature of Risks: <\/strong>CPRs include both sudden shocks like floods and heatwaves and long-term stresses like droughts and shifting monsoons. These threats are now systemic and recurring.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limitations of Short-Term Approaches: <\/strong>Forecasts and warning systems reduce immediate losses but fail to support long-term planning. Climate projections help detect evolving risks over time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Impact on Systems and Stability: <\/strong>These risks affect not just the environment but also health, the economy, and national security, disrupting normal life and development.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Global and Domestic Gaps in Adaptation Efforts<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Imbalance in Climate Funding: <\/strong>Most funding goes toward mitigation\u2014like renewables\u2014rather than adaptation. Resilient infrastructure receives less attention and support.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adaptation as a Universal Necessity: <\/strong>Climate change now challenges both the Global South and the Global North. Wildfires and cyclones in developed nations show the need for adaptation everywhere.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Economic Gains from Adaptation: <\/strong>The UN Environment Programme states that each $1 spent on adaptation yields $4 in savings through reduced losses and lower recovery costs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Deconstructing Climate Risk: Hazard, Exposure, Vulnerability<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>IPCC<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>s Risk Formula: <\/strong>CPRs are defined by hazard (type of event), exposure (who or what is at risk), and vulnerability (ability to recover). All three shape actual risk levels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beyond Frequency of Disasters: <\/strong>Understanding exposure and vulnerability is key. Risk is not just about how often events occur but also about who is affected and how prepared they are.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Need for Integrated Risk Thinking: <\/strong>This approach allows governments and businesses to move from reactive to proactive planning.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Institutional Responses and Regulatory Evolution<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Mandatory Climate Disclosures Emerging Globally: <\/strong>Regulators worldwide now demand CPR disclosures. The IFRS ISSB S2 sets global reporting standards.<\/li>\n<li><strong>India<\/strong><strong>\u2019<\/strong><strong>s Financial Response: <\/strong>The Reserve Bank of India is integrating CPRs into its regulatory framework, linking climate risks with economic and financial stability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Business Continuity at Stake:,<\/strong>Climate disclosure is becoming central to investment, operations, and risk management.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Fragmented Approach in India and Emerging Efforts<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Scattered Risk Assessments: <\/strong>India\u2019s CPR data is spread across agencies and research bodies, each using different tools and priorities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of Standardised Data: <\/strong>Despite having flood maps and vulnerability atlases, there is no central system. This limits policy and business decision-making.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Global Models Fall Short<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong>Existing international models fail to capture India\u2019s local climate variations accurately.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Towards a Comprehensive Climate Risk Framework<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Initial Steps Underway: <\/strong>India submitted its first Adaptation Communication in 2023. A complete National Adaptation Plan is in progress, covering nine sectors at the district level.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Need for a Dedicated CPR Tool: <\/strong>India must build a unified, localised CPR tool combining standardised data, risk models, and transparent methods to support public and private planning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Future-Proofing Development: <\/strong>This tool is essential to align climate resilience with India\u2019s development goals under <em>Viksit Bharat<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Question for practice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Examine<\/strong> the challenges India faces in managing climate physical risks and the steps needed to build a comprehensive framework for climate adaptation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: The post India needs a unified climate risk framework has been created, based on the article \u201cProgress should not just be fast but future-proof\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 21 May 2025. India needs a unified climate risk framework. UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper3- Environment Context: India faces rising climate threats, from floods and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">India needs a unified climate risk framework<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":338569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[59,216,10498],"class_list":["post-337613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-environment","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/India-needs-a-unified-climate-risk-framework.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/338569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}