{"id":349093,"date":"2025-11-01T19:56:17","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T14:26:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=349093"},"modified":"2025-11-03T19:28:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T13:58:23","slug":"the-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security\/","title":{"rendered":"The case for a board of peace and sustainable security"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>UPSC Syllabus Topic: <\/strong>GS Paper 2 International Relations \u2013 Important International institutions, agencies and fora \u2013 their structure, mandate.<strong> The case for a board of peace and sustainable security.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-349177\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security.png?resize=549%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"The case for a board of peace and sustainable security\" width=\"549\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security.png?resize=1024%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security.png?resize=768%2C510&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>The UN turns 80 with a sharp gap between ideals and structures.<\/strong> The Security Council <strong>reacts to crises but does not sustain peace<\/strong>. <strong>Political engagement ends too soon<\/strong>; conflicts persist, deals falter, transitions stall. <strong>Instead of waiting for slow constitutional change<\/strong>, the General Assembly can <strong>create a Board of Peace and Sustainable Security (BPSS)<\/strong> to provide <strong>steady political accompaniment<\/strong> and <strong>link peacekeeping to achievable political paths<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Issue with United Nations (UN)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Episodic responses:<\/strong> The UN moves from crisis to crisis. <strong>Diplomacy starts late, ends early<\/strong>, and once violence dips, <strong>attention shifts away<\/strong>, so fragile settlements <strong>lose direction and momentum<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong> No continuity mechanism:<\/strong> After mediation peaks, <strong>no body stays engaged<\/strong>. Without a standing anchor, <strong>political accompaniment fades<\/strong> and <strong>early understandings are not carried into implementation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peacekeeping\u2013politics gap:<\/strong> Missions <strong>stabilise security<\/strong> but often <strong>lack a linked political roadmap<\/strong>. Without sustained negotiation and monitoring, <strong>transitions stall even with troops present<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Reform bottleneck:<\/strong> Security Council reform is <strong>necessary but slow<\/strong>. <strong>Waiting first is a mistake<\/strong>. Under <strong>Article 22<\/strong>, the General Assembly can <strong>create new subsidiary bodies (like the BPSS)<\/strong> to strengthen action <strong>without challenging Council primacy<\/strong> or altering the Charter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For detailed information on <strong>UNSC Reforms<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/unsc-reforms\/\">read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Board of Peace and Sustainable Security (BPSS) as solutions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1.Purpose and scope of the BPSS<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <strong>Board of Peace and Sustainable Security (BPSS)<\/strong> would fill the <strong>institutional void<\/strong> that undermines conflict resolution..<\/li>\n<li>A <strong>Board of Peace and Sustainable Security (BPSS)<\/strong> would work <strong>during and after conflict<\/strong>, where UN political presence is low. It would <strong>not<\/strong> do early warning, <strong>not<\/strong> intrude on sovereignty, and <strong>not<\/strong> rival the Council.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Use political tools, not force: <\/strong>It would reinforce <strong>national dialogue<\/strong>, accompany <strong>peace agreement implementation<\/strong>, coordinate <strong>regional diplomacy<\/strong>, and ensure <strong>peacekeeping links to achievable political pathways<\/strong> rather than becoming indefinite holding missions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fit within the UN system: <\/strong>Working with the <strong>Secretary-General<\/strong> and the <strong>Security Council<\/strong>, the BPSS would <strong>subsume the Peacebuilding Commission<\/strong> and align peacekeeping and peacebuilding with <strong>clear political outcomes<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Structure of the BPSS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Representative: <\/strong>Membership would be a <strong>rotating group of about two dozen states<\/strong>, elected by the General Assembly for fixed terms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regional bodies as participants: Regional balance<\/strong> would be guaranteed across Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and West Asia.Organisations from these regions would be <strong>participants, not observers<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>N<strong>o vetoes: <\/strong>The board would rest on <strong>participation<\/strong>, not privilege.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agenda items: It <\/strong>could be introduced only by a <strong>UN member-state<\/strong>, a <strong>regional organisation<\/strong>, or the <strong>Secretary-General<\/strong>. <strong>Civil society<\/strong> would have <strong>consultative<\/strong> input, <strong>no voting<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> Working mechanism of the BPSS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A working body: <\/strong>The BPSS would <strong>stay engaged when others leave<\/strong>, <strong>track commitments<\/strong> after the spotlight moves on, and <strong>preserve institutional memory<\/strong> between mandate renewals. It would reduce drift in long engagements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Modest form, real impact: <\/strong>The mandate looks small but shapes outcomes. It delivers disciplined political accompaniment, builds continuity without expansion, and coordinates actors without confrontation. States keep sovereignty; societies gain confidence that peace will not be dropped.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Core principle:<\/strong> Peace lasts when political deals earn legitimacy through governance, inclusion, and responsible leadership. The board links security to political reality and ties missions to achievable political paths.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Way forward<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Legal step:<\/strong> The General Assembly should <strong>use Article 22 now<\/strong> to create the BPSS and fix the <strong>lack of political continuity from war to peace<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Regional role: <\/strong>Guarantee fair regional balance. Make regional organisations full participants, not observers, to anchor decisions in local realities.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Coordination and respect<\/strong>: Work with the Secretary-General and the Security Council. Fold in the Peacebuilding Commission to avoid overlap. Coordinate without confrontation. Respect sovereignty at all stages<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accountability and learning:<\/strong> Publish brief progress notes, share lessons across cases, and adjust tactics quickly. Use simple, shared indicators to measure political traction, not just security calm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For detailed information on <strong>On the shortcomings of UN<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/on-the-shortcomings-of-un-is-the-united-nations-toothless-in-ending-wars\/\">read this article here<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Meaningful reform can <strong>begin now<\/strong> by creating a Board of Peace and Sustainable Security that restores <strong>continuity, context, and momentum<\/strong> to UN engagement. This board would <strong>not rewrite power balances<\/strong>, but it would <strong>strengthen the UN\u2019s capacity to manage conflict responsibly<\/strong>. Institutions are built <strong>not for moments but for processes<\/strong>. The UN once understood this; it can <strong>understand it again\u2014by innovating where it still can<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Question for practice:<\/p>\n<p>Examine how creating a Board of Peace and Sustainable Security under UNGA Article 22 can address the UN\u2019s lack of post-conflict political continuity without challenging Security Council primacy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Source<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/the-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security\/article70225935.ece#:~:text=The%20'Board%20of%20Peace%20and,not%20always%20require%20new%20doctrine.\"><strong>The Hindu<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2 International Relations \u2013 Important International institutions, agencies and fora \u2013 their structure, mandate. The case for a board of peace and sustainable security. Introduction The UN turns 80 with a sharp gap between ideals and structures. The Security Council reacts to crises but does not sustain peace. Political engagement&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/the-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The case for a board of peace and sustainable security<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":349177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[212,239,10498],"class_list":["post-349093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-case-for-a-board-of-peace-and-sustainable-security.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/349177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}