{"id":34980,"date":"2018-10-31T14:40:05","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T09:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=34980"},"modified":"2018-10-31T14:40:05","modified_gmt":"2018-10-31T09:10:05","slug":"all-you-need-to-know-about-graded-surveillance-measure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/all-you-need-to-know-about-graded-surveillance-measure\/","title":{"rendered":"All you need to know about Graded Surveillance Measure:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/todays-paper\/tp-business\/all-you-need-to-know-about-graded-surveillance-measure\/article19749506.ece\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All you need to know about Graded Surveillance Measure<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Context<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEBI introduced the measure to keep a check on securities that witness an abnormal price rise that is not commensurate with financial health and fundamentals of the company such as earnings, book value, price to earnings ratio among others.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Why did SEBI bring in the measure?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary principle behind the graded surveillance framework is to alert and protect investors trading in a security, which is seeing abnormal price movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SEBI may put shares of companies under the measure for suspected price rigging or under the ambit of \u2018shell companies\u2019.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The measure would provide a heads up to market participants that they need to be extra cautious and diligent while dealing in such securities put under surveillance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>How the Graded Surveillance Measure works?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once a firm is acknowledged for surveillance it goes through six stages with corresponding surveillance actions and the restrictions on trading in those securities gets higher progressively.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the first stage, the securities are placed in the trade-to-trade segment, meaning no speculative trading is allowed and delivery of shares and payment of consideration amount are mandatory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A maximum of 5% movement in share price is allowed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the second stage, the buyer of the security has to put 100% of trade value as additional surveillance deposit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The deposit would be retained by the exchanges for a period of five months and refunded in a phased manner.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the third stage, trading is permitted only once a week i.e, every Monday, apart from the buyer putting 100% of the trade value as additional surveillance deposit.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the fourth stage, trading would be allowed once a week and the surveillance deposit increases to 200% of the trade value.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the fifth stage, trading would be permitted only once a month (first Monday of the month) with additional deposit of 200%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the sixth and final stage, there are maximum restrictions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trading is permitted only once a month at this stage, with no upward movement allowed in price. Also, the additional surveillance deposit would be 200%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Will securities remain permanently in the Graded Surveillance list?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only a quarterly review of securities is done. Based on criteria, the securities would be moved from a higher stage to a lower stage in a sequential manner.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>What are the points small investors should keep in mind about the Graded Surveillance Measure?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With security getting shifted to various levels of surveillance, it is publicly announced on a daily basis on BSE and NSE websites as well as through circulars to the stock brokers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, the exchanges can also appoint independent auditors to audit the books of accounts of these companies and do forensic audit, wherever needed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is also an indication that the sudden rise in either the volumes traded or the price increase are not commensurate with the fundamentals of the said companies and hence small \/ retail investors are protected from getting stuck in such stocks inadvertently on some wrong advice.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>What are the challenges?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only challenge for the small investors is that these announcements are often made at very short notice and implemented from the next day itself thus giving those who have already entered the stock less than adequate time to exit it.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, there is also potentially another risk. For example, even if time is given, the stock might crash next day on the news, triggering the lower price circuit and leaving no exit opportunity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All you need to know about Graded Surveillance Measure: Context SEBI introduced the measure to keep a check on securities that witness an abnormal price rise that is not commensurate with financial health and fundamentals of the company such as earnings, book value, price to earnings ratio among others. Why did SEBI bring in the&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/all-you-need-to-know-about-graded-surveillance-measure\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">All you need to know about Graded Surveillance Measure:<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[555],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-test-1","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704817345},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34980\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}