{"id":350899,"date":"2025-11-29T11:02:03","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T05:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=350899"},"modified":"2025-11-29T11:02:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T05:32:03","slug":"https-forumias-com-blog-india-central-asia-relations-explained-pointwise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/https-forumias-com-blog-india-central-asia-relations-explained-pointwise\/","title":{"rendered":"India-Central Asia Relations- Explained Pointwise"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"e618ee28-8a9b-4d59-b5ad-3ef8f293653b\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-16\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a617d6cf-7d68-4a96-850c-0844d88f2667\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p>India\u2019s ties with Central Asia are becoming more important as global politics change. The spotlight on <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Tajikistan\u2019s Ayni airbase<\/span>, India\u2019s former overseas military base, shows the region\u2019s strategic value. Central Asian countries are balancing relationships with Russia, China, and the US, while India uses its historical, cultural, and security connections to stay influential and pursue economic and strategic goals.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; text-align: center;\"><strong>Table of Content<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><a href=\"#h1\">Evolution of India-Central Asia Relations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#h2\">Recent Developments<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#h3\">Significance of the Central Asian Region for India<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#h4\">Initiatives to Boost India-Central Asia Relations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#h5\">Challenges in India-Central Asia Relations<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"#h6\">Way Forward<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<table style=\"border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Central Asia Region<br \/>\n<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-350912 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/central-asia.png?resize=574%2C339&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Central Asia\" width=\"574\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/central-asia.png?w=574&amp;ssl=1 574w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/central-asia.png?resize=300%2C177&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Location:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Situated in the central part of the Eurasian continent, bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, Iran and Afghanistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Member States:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Consists of five landlocked countries \u2013 Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong><a id=\"h1\"><\/a>Evolution of India-Central Asia Relations<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-style: solid; background-color: #fff6e3;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ancient &amp; Medieval Periods<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trade along the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Silk Route<\/span> and the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">spread of Buddhism<\/span> created strong cultural and intellectual links. Many medieval Indian rulers, including the Mughals, came from Central Asia, deepening these historical ties.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Post-1991 (Post-USSR)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Five Central Asian nations became independent; India quickly established diplomatic relations (1991\u201392). Engagement was limited in the 1990s but increased from the 2000s<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Key Milestones<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2015:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Indian <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PM visited all five Central Asian Republics (CARs)<\/span> in one trip, signaling strategic intent.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2017:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India became a permanent member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), strengthening multilateral engagement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2020:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India-Central Asia Business Council established to promote trade and investment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>2022:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> First India-Central Asia Summit<\/span> and ministerial dialogues held, consolidating diplomatic relations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-style: solid; background-color: #f5fcfb;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><b><a id=\"h2\"><\/a>Recent Developments<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar hosted the <\/span><b>4th India\u2013Central Asia Foreign Ministers\u2019 Dialogue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, convened after a gap of over three and a half years.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dialogue, an annual platform bringing together the Foreign Ministers of <\/span><b>India and the five Central Asian Republics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan\u2014aims to strengthen regional cooperation across political, economic, and strategic domains.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Key Highlights\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Economic Cooperation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Agreed to tap trade potential in pharmaceuticals, IT, textiles, energy, and agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital and Technological Partnership:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Launched the India\u2013Central Asia Digital Partnership Forum to promote collaboration in Digital Public Infrastructure, innovation, and research.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Critical Minerals Collaboration:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Supported joint exploration following the 1st India\u2013Central Asia Rare Earth Forum (2024).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Global Partnerships:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India invited Central Asian nations to join International Solar Alliance (ISA), Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA), International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) and Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>UN &amp; Global South Cooperation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Central Asian states reaffirmed support for India\u2019s UNSC bid and partnership through India\u2019s Global South Centre \u2013 DAKSHIN.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Security &amp; Counterterrorism:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Condemned the Pahalgam terror attack and urged early adoption of the UN Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Connectivity &amp; Regional Stability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Emphasized INSTC, Chabahar Port, health cooperation under One Earth, One Health, and peace in Afghanistan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a id=\"h3\"><\/a>Significance of the Central Asian Region for India<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b> Geostrategic Significance:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Situated at the heart of Eurasia, Central Asia acts as a land bridge connecting Europe and Asia. Its stability is crucial for India\u2019s extended neighbourhood policy, particularly amid China\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Russia\u2019s regional influence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Energy and Mineral Security:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The region is rich in hydrocarbons, uranium, and rare earth elements. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Kazakhstan is a leading uranium producer<\/span>, and Uzbekistan has significant uranium reserves. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Turkmenistan\u2019s natural gas reserves<\/span> are vital for India\u2019s energy diversification strategy. Initiatives like the<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> TAPI pipeline<\/span>, though stalled, reflect India\u2019s long-term energy engagement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Security Cooperation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Terrorism, drug trafficking, and radicalization are shared concerns, especially following the Taliban\u2019s return to power in Afghanistan. Joint efforts in counterterrorism, intelligence sharing, and <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">military exercises (DUSTLIK, KAZIND)<\/span> enhance regional security collaboration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Trade and Investment Potential:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bilateral trade between India and Central Asia reached around <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">$1.7 billion in 2023,<\/span> up from $500 million in 2010, with pharmaceuticals leading exports and Kazakhstan as the main source of imports. Since 2010, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">India has invested about $1.5 billion in the region<\/span>, mainly in coal, oil, and gas, though investment from Central Asia to India remains limited.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b> Cultural and Soft Power Influence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India has strong cultural and spiritual ties with Central Asia through shared Sufi and Buddhist heritage. It promotes its soft power using cinema, cuisine, yoga, and traditional medicine, while initiatives like Project Mausam strengthen cultural and maritime connections in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a id=\"h4\"><\/a>Initiatives to Boost India-Central Asia Relations<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>1. Connectivity and Trade Corridors:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Launched with Iran and Russia in 2000, now expanded to include Central Asian countries, facilitating cargo movement and reducing trade costs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chabahar Port:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Developed with Iran since 2003 to bypass Pakistan, though US sanctions on Iran delayed implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ashgabat Agreement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India, along with all five Central Asian Republics, is a party to this agreement, promoting multi-modal transport networks to enhance connectivity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>TAPI Pipeline:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Intended to transport Turkmen gas to India via Afghanistan and Pakistan; stalled due to regional security issues.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2. Economic and Technological Collaboration<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trade and Investment:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Bilateral trade between India and Central Asia reached approximately $1.7 billion in 2023, with potential for growth in sectors like pharmaceuticals, information technology, and agriculture.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Digital Public Infrastructure:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India has introduced its digital governance models, such as Aadhaar and UPI, to Central Asian countries, promoting e-governance and financial inclusion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Capacity Building:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Through the <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program,<\/span> India offers training and scholarships in various fields, enhancing human resource development in Central Asia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>3. Defence and Security Cooperation:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Strategic Partnership Agreements (SPA):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Signed with Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to deepen defence and trade ties.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Military Exercises:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Joint exercises, such as KAZIND-2024, and cooperation at Ayni Airbase in Tajikistan, enhance interoperability and strengthen defence relations<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>NSA-Level Consultations:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Institutionalized dialogue on counterterrorism, Afghanistan, and regional stability.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Multilateral Engagement:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India leverages platforms like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA), and DAKSHIN (Global South knowledge exchange) to maintain continuous engagement with Central Asian countries<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>4. Science, Innovation &amp; Critical Minerals<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rare Earth Forum:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The first India-Central Asia Rare Earth Forum was held in September 2024 in New Delhi, focusing on joint exploration and cooperation in critical minerals.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Space Technology Cooperation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Collaborations in space technology and innovation enhance strategic and economic ties between India and Central Asia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>5. Cultural Diplomacy<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Youth Exchange Programs:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> India hosted the third Central Asian Youth Delegation from 22nd to 28th March 2025, fostering youth collaboration and cultural exchange.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cultural Centers and Initiatives:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Promotion of Indian cultural centers, Sanskrit chairs, and youth exchange programs strengthen people-to-people connections.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><a id=\"h5\"><\/a>Challenges in India-Central Asia Relations<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Geography and Connectivity- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India has no direct land border with Central Asia and depends on third countries for access. Projects like the INSTC and Chabahar Port are still partially operational, and air connectivity is limited and costly.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Low Trade Volumes- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bilateral trade is around $1.7 billion in 2023, far below China\u2019s $100 billion with the region. High logistics costs, tariff barriers, and banking challenges restrict growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chinese Dominance- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">China\u2019s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and CPEC investments in Central Asia are faster and larger, overshadowing India\u2019s presence.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Security Concerns- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Taliban\u2019s control in Afghanistan increases risks from terrorism, drug trafficking, and arms smuggling. India lacks direct hard-security influence in the region.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Political and Bureaucratic Hurdles- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authoritarian regimes, opaque regulations, language barriers, and limited transparency make business and diplomatic engagement difficult.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Limited People-to-People Links- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite shared cultural and spiritual heritage, exchanges in education, tourism, and culture remain weak, limiting deeper connections.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Financial and Banking Gaps- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of direct banking channels hampers trade, remittances, and currency conversion. Joint financial working groups are still in early stages.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b><a id=\"h6\"><\/a>Way Forward<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhance Connectivity- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make INSTC and Chabahar Port fully operational, develop multimodal transport corridors, digitize customs processes, and encourage full participation of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan to strengthen regional links.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Secure Energy and Minerals- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resume TAPI pipeline discussions once Afghanistan stabilizes, collaborate on rare earth exploration, and ensure long-term uranium supply agreements with Kazakhstan to support India\u2019s energy and strategic needs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Strengthen Financial and Trade Links- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a joint financial connectivity group, promote rupee settlements and digital payments, and enhance business-to-business engagement through the India\u2013Central Asia Business Council (ICABC).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Promote Digital Cooperation- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Share India Stack and digital governance solutions, roll out pilot Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) programs, and deepen collaboration through the India\u2013Central Asia Digital Partnership Forum.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Develop Human Capital- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expand ITEC scholarships, vocational training, and medical fellowships, while supporting Indian university campuses and joint research initiatives to build skills and promote innovation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Enhance Security Cooperation- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institutionalize NSA-level consultations, conduct joint training in counterterrorism and cybersecurity, and use platforms like SCO and bilateral mechanisms to address regional security challenges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Deepen Cultural and Trade Ties- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Strengthen cultural centers, Sanskrit chairs, and youth exchange programs, hold regular Culture Ministers\u2019 Meetings, and expand trade and investment in sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, tourism, and energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: solid;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\"><strong>Read more<\/strong>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/opinion\/india-needs-to-rethink-its-central-asia-strategy-after-the-ayni-airbase-exit-13670175.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moneycontrol<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>UPSC Syllabus- GS 2<\/strong>&#8211; Bilateral Relations<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India\u2019s ties with Central Asia are becoming more important as global politics change. The spotlight on Tajikistan\u2019s Ayni airbase, India\u2019s former overseas military base, shows the region\u2019s strategic value. Central Asian countries are balancing relationships with Russia, China, and the US, while India uses its historical, cultural, and security connections to stay influential and pursue&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/https-forumias-com-blog-india-central-asia-relations-explained-pointwise\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">India-Central Asia Relations- Explained Pointwise<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-350899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7-pm","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=350899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/350899\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=350899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=350899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=350899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}