{"id":356853,"date":"2026-02-26T19:43:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T14:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=356853"},"modified":"2026-03-04T15:16:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T09:46:06","slug":"carbon-capture-and-utilisation-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/carbon-capture-and-utilisation-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon Capture and Utilisation Technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source: <\/strong>The post \u201cCarbon Capture and Utilisation Technologies\u201d <\/strong>has been created, based on “What are carbon capture and utilisation technologies? | Explained\u201d <\/strong>published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on\u00a0 26 February 2026. Carbon Capture and Utilisation Technologies.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Carbon<\/p>\n

UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3-Economy<\/strong><\/p>\n

Context: <\/strong>Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies are emerging as an important tool to reduce emissions from hard-to-abate sectors while creating new low-carbon industrial value chains.<\/p>\n

About Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) Technologies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) refers to a set of technologies that capture carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) emissions from industrial sources or directly from the atmosphere.<\/li>\n
  2. The captured CO\u2082 is converted into useful products such as fuels, chemicals, building materials, and polymers instead of being permanently stored underground.<\/li>\n
  3. CCU differs from Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), where the captured carbon dioxide is injected into geological formations for long-term storage.<\/li>\n
  4. CCU aims to remove carbon from the atmosphere and reintegrate it into economic value chains.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Need of CCU for India <\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. India is the world\u2019s third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide, with emissions largely coming from power generation, cement, steel, and chemical industries.<\/li>\n
    2. Many of these industries are considered \u201chard-to-abate\u201d sectors because their production processes are inherently carbon-intensive.<\/li>\n
    3. Renewable energy can reduce future emissions from power generation, but it cannot fully eliminate emissions from industrial processes.<\/li>\n
    4. CCU provides a pathway to reduce industrial emissions while creating new industrial value chains.<\/li>\n
    5. CCU aligns with India\u2019s net-zero target of 2070 and its goal of building a circular and low-carbon economy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Role of Carbon Capture and Utilisation in Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. CCU captures CO\u2082 before it is released into the atmosphere, thereby reducing direct emissions from industrial sources.<\/li>\n
      2. It converts captured CO\u2082 into alternative fuels and materials, thereby reducing dependence on virgin fossil resources.<\/li>\n
      3. By integrating carbon into reusable products, CCU supports the principles of a circular economy.<\/li>\n
      4. When combined with green hydrogen and renewable energy, CCU can significantly reduce lifecycle emissions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Status of India <\/strong><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. The Department of Science and Technology has funded research and prepared a dedicated research and development roadmap for CCU technologies.<\/li>\n
        2. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has presented a draft 2030 roadmap for Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS), identifying potential projects.<\/li>\n
        3. Ambuja Cements<\/strong> is collaborating with IIT Bombay on an Indo-Swedish CCU pilot project to convert captured CO\u2082 into fuels and materials.<\/li>\n
        4. JK Cement<\/strong> is developing a CCU testbed to use captured CO\u2082 in lightweight concrete blocks and olefins.<\/li>\n
        5. Organic Recycling Systems Limited<\/strong> is leading India\u2019s first pilot-scale Bio-CCU platform to convert CO\u2082 from biogas into bio-alcohols and specialty chemicals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Other Countries Practices <\/strong><\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. The European Union\u2019s EU Bioeconomy Strategy<\/strong> promotes the conversion of CO\u2082 into feedstocks for fuels, chemicals, and materials to advance sustainability.<\/li>\n
          2. The EU\u2019s Circular Economy Action Plan<\/strong> integrates CCU into broader circularity and climate goals.<\/li>\n
          3. ArcelorMittal<\/strong> and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.<\/strong> are collaborating with climate tech firm D-CRBN to convert captured CO\u2082 into carbon monoxide for industrial reuse in Belgium.<\/li>\n
          4. The United States supports CCU through tax credits and financial incentives for CO\u2082-derived fuels and chemicals.<\/li>\n
          5. The UAE\u2019s Al Reyadah project integrates CCU with green hydrogen to produce low-carbon industrial outputs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Risks and Challenges<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. The primary challenge is cost competitiveness, as capturing and converting CO\u2082 is energy-intensive and expensive.<\/li>\n
            2. Without policy incentives, CCU-derived products may not compete with cheaper fossil-based alternatives.<\/li>\n
            3. India lacks fully developed infrastructure for CO\u2082 transport, industrial clustering, and downstream integration.<\/li>\n
            4. There is insufficient clarity regarding standards, certification systems, and long-term market signals for CO\u2082-based products.<\/li>\n
            5. Investor uncertainty may slow private sector participation in large-scale deployment.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Way Forward<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                \n
              1. The government should introduce targeted financial incentives, including carbon pricing mechanisms and tax benefits, to improve cost competitiveness.<\/li>\n
              2. India should develop industrial clusters where CO\u2082 capture, transport, and utilisation facilities are co-located.<\/li>\n
              3. Clear regulatory standards and certification frameworks should be established to create market confidence.<\/li>\n
              4. Public-private partnerships should be strengthened to accelerate pilot projects into commercial-scale operations.<\/li>\n
              5. Integration of CCU with renewable energy and green hydrogen initiatives should be prioritised to maximise emissions reduction.<\/li>\n
              6. Continuous implementation of the national CCUS roadmap will be essential for achieving India\u2019s net-zero target by 2070.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Conclusion: <\/strong>Carbon Capture and Utilisation technologies offer India a strategic pathway to decarbonise hard-to-abate sectors while creating new industrial opportunities. Although challenges related to cost, infrastructure, and policy clarity remain, targeted implementation of roadmaps, financial incentives, and global best practices can enable India to scale up CCU and move toward a circular, low-carbon economy.<\/p>\n

                Question: <\/strong>What are Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies? How can they reduce carbon dioxide emissions? Discuss global initiatives such as the EU Bioeconomy Strategy and Circular Economy Action Plan, India\u2019s current status, challenges, and the way forward for scaling up CCU in India.<\/p>\n

                Source:<\/strong> The Hindu<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Source: The post \u201cCarbon Capture and Utilisation Technologies\u201d has been created, based on “What are carbon capture and utilisation technologies? | Explained\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on\u00a0 26 February 2026. Carbon Capture and Utilisation Technologies. UPSC Syllabus: GS Paper-3-Economy Context: Carbon Capture and Utilisation (CCU) technologies are emerging as an important tool to reduce emissions… Continue reading Carbon Capture and Utilisation Technologies<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":357199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[216,8184,10498],"class_list":["post-356853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-gs-paper-3","tag-indian-economy","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Carbon-Capture-and-Utilisation-Technologies.png?fit=1280%2C850&ssl=1","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=356853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/357199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=356853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=356853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=356853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}