{"id":358740,"date":"2026-03-24T14:09:03","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=358740"},"modified":"2026-03-24T14:09:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T08:39:03","slug":"areca-nut-cultivation-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/areca-nut-cultivation-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"Areca Nut Cultivation in India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>News:<\/strong> Researchers and farmers are now trying to restore traditional soppina betta lands and return to more sustainable practices related to arecanut cultivation.<\/p>\n<h2>About Areca Nut Cultivation in India<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/cpcri.gov.in\/filemgr\/webfs\/galleries\/arecanut1.jpg?resize=239%2C255&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Areca Nut\" width=\"239\" height=\"255\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: ICAR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">About Arecanut Cultivation<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is usually referred to as<strong> Areca palm, yellow palm, butterfly palm<\/strong> etc. The arecanut palm <strong>is the source of a common chewing nut, popularly known as betel nut or Supari.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Grading: <\/strong>Arecanut kernels are<strong> boiled, and then areca precipitates<\/strong> are added after removing the husk.\n<ul>\n<li>Afterwards, the <strong>nuts are dried and sorted<\/strong> into different grades like <strong>Nuli, Hasa, Rashi, Bette, and Gorabalu <\/strong>based on their market worth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Favourable conditions<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Location:<\/strong>\u00a0It is mostly<strong> confined to 28\u00ba north and south of the equator<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Temperature:<\/strong> It grows well <strong>within the temperature range of 14\u00baC and 36\u00baC .<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">It is <strong>adversely affected<\/strong> by temperatures <strong>below 10\u00baC and above 40\u00baC.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Soil:<\/strong>\u00a0It can be<strong> grown upto 1000 m altitude in deep<\/strong> and <strong>well- drained soils<\/strong> without high water table.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Laterite, red loam and alluvial soils<\/strong> are most suited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ideal rainfall:<\/strong>\u00a0750 mm to 4500 mm\/ Irrigation<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Season:<\/strong> <strong>June \u2013 December<\/strong>\u00a0is found to be the optimum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Diseases<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Bud rot or <strong>Mahali<\/strong> disease<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yellow Leaf<\/strong> Disease<\/li>\n<li>Foot rot or <strong>Anabe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>India&#8217;s Status in Areca Nut Cultivation<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>India <\/strong>is the<strong> world\u2019s largest producer <\/strong>of areca nuts.<\/li>\n<li>It accounts for about <strong>63% of total global production<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total Production in India:<\/strong> In <strong>2023\u201324<\/strong>, India produced <strong>approximately 14 lakh tonnes of areca nuts<\/strong> from 9.49 lakh hectares.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Largest Producing state: Karnataka<\/strong> ranks first, with a production of <strong>10 lakh tonnes from 6.76 lakh hectares,<\/strong> followed by<strong> Kerala, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and others.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAMQCA\" data-processed=\"true\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">Varieties grown:<\/strong> Key varieties include<strong> Mangala, Sumangala, Sreemangala, Mohitnagar, Thirthahalli, Mettupalayam and Sreevardhan.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Major export destinations:<\/strong> It include the <strong>United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Nepal, Malaysia, and the Maldives.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>In 2023\u201324, India <strong>exported 10,637 tonnes of areca nuts worth \u20b9400 crore.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Total market value:<\/strong> The total market value of areca nuts produced in the country is <strong>approximately \u20b958,664 crore as per current prices.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: Researchers and farmers are now trying to restore traditional soppina betta lands and return to more sustainable practices related to arecanut cultivation. About Areca Nut Cultivation in India About Arecanut Cultivation It is usually referred to as Areca palm, yellow palm, butterfly palm etc. The arecanut palm is the source of a common chewing&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/areca-nut-cultivation-in-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Areca Nut Cultivation in India<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,3127,11209,12039],"tags":[11872,12172],"class_list":["post-358740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-economy","category-geography-in-news","category-knolls","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-mongabay","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=358740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=358740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=358740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=358740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}