{"id":361313,"date":"2026-04-22T14:57:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=361313"},"modified":"2026-04-22T14:57:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:27:28","slug":"india-emerges-as-cradle-of-jamun-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-emerges-as-cradle-of-jamun-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"India Emerges as Cradle of Jamun Evolution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>News:<\/strong> India has emerged as the cradle of Jamun evolution, with evidence showing that the genus <em data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"99\">Syzygium<\/em> originated around 80 million years ago and diversified early in the Indian region.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>About India Emerges as Cradle of Jamun Evolution<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"width: 309px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.pib.gov.in\/WriteReadData\/userfiles\/image\/image002HGID.jpg?resize=309%2C279&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"India Emerges as Cradle of Jamun Evolution\" width=\"309\" height=\"279\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: PIB<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Jamun is an important indigenous<strong> minor fruit<\/strong> of commercial value.<\/li>\n<li>It is also known as <strong>black plum, Indian black cherry, Ram jamun etc.<\/strong> in different parts of India.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Family:<\/strong> It belongs to the family <strong>Myrtaceae<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Scientific name:<\/strong> Its scientific name is Syzygium.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Origin of Jamun:<\/strong> New research showed that the <strong>genus <em data-start=\"162\" data-end=\"172\">Syzygium<\/em> has an East Gondwanan origin dating back around 80 million years.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Earlier, scientists believed that<strong> Jamun originated in Australia or Southeast Asia.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Researchers <strong>concluded that Jamun existed in India since the early Eocene, <\/strong>and from here, it is believed to h<strong>ave dispersed to Southeast Asia and Australia.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distribution:<\/strong> It is native to the<strong> Indian subcontinent.<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>It is found <strong>throughout India, <\/strong>including the Himalayan hills.<\/li>\n<li>It is widely distributed in<strong> Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines and Australia. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geographical Conditions required for its growth:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"sm1xh9\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"15\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"15\">Climate: It <\/strong><\/span>grows <strong>well in tropical and subtropical climates.<\/strong> It is hardy and <strong>can tolerate drought, heavy rainfall,<\/strong> and even<strong> temporary flooding.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ynhl3p\" data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"171\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"159\" data-end=\"171\">Rainfall: <\/strong><\/span>It can be <strong>successfully grown in semi-arid regions<\/strong> with an<strong> annual rainfall of about 350\u2013500 mm.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"b81iom\" data-start=\"268\" data-end=\"284\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"284\">Altitude:<\/strong> It <\/span>can grow up to <strong>an altitude of 1300 -1600 meters.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"12lvr29\" data-start=\"523\" data-end=\"550\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"550\">Weather Requirement: <\/strong><\/span>Dry weather is required during flowering and fruiting, while early rains help improve fruit size, colour, and taste.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1g96t4v\" data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"681\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"681\">Soil: <\/strong>It <\/span>grows<strong> best in deep, well-drained loamy soils with good moisture retention<\/strong>. It can tolerate<strong> saline, sodic, degraded, and alkaline soils (up to pH 10.5).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>It is a <strong>nutritious fruit with a variety of uses,<\/strong> and every part of the tree is used.\n<ul>\n<li>Its <strong>fruit has a sub-acid spicy flavour<\/strong> and is used <strong>to prepare squashes, juices, jam, jelly, pickles and wine, etc.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Its<strong> timber is used <\/strong>in buildings, agricultural implements and for other woodwork as it resists the action of water.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medical uses:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><span role=\"text\">It <\/span>contains a<strong> high amount of acidity, tannins and anthocyanins.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It is known for its <strong>anti-diabetic properties. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Its <strong>fruit syrup<\/strong> is <strong>useful for curing diarrhoea. <\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The <strong>vinegar prepared from the juice<\/strong> extracted from slightly unripe jamun is <strong>stomachic, carminative and diuretic. <\/strong>It also has <strong>cooling and digestive properties.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Production in India:<\/strong> India is one of the highest producers of jamuns.\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Maharashtra is at the top <\/strong>of the list of jamun-producing states in the country<\/li>\n<li><strong>Note: Bahadoli Jamun,<\/strong> from <strong>Palghar, Maharashtra<\/strong>, officially received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2024.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Other major producing states<\/strong> are <strong>Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Assam.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Status of cultivation:<\/strong> It is estimated that <strong>almost 5000 acres of jamun plantations<\/strong> have been done in the last decade.<\/li>\n<li>The cultivation is getting more popular in drier regions of southern and western Indian states like <strong>Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>News: India has emerged as the cradle of Jamun evolution, with evidence showing that the genus Syzygium originated around 80 million years ago and diversified early in the Indian region. About India Emerges as Cradle of Jamun Evolution Jamun is an important indigenous minor fruit of commercial value. It is also known as black plum,&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/india-emerges-as-cradle-of-jamun-evolution\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">India Emerges as Cradle of Jamun Evolution<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10366,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1566,4182,11209,12039],"tags":[11872,3590],"class_list":["post-361313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-daily-factly-articles","category-environment","category-geography-in-news","category-knolls","tag-9pm-daily-factly","tag-pib","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10366"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=361313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/361313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=361313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=361313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=361313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}