{"id":375620,"date":"2026-11-13T19:24:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T13:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/?p=375620"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:24:18","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T13:54:18","slug":"in-a-dilemma-on-sheikh-hasina-and-india-bangladesh-ties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/in-a-dilemma-on-sheikh-hasina-and-india-bangladesh-ties\/","title":{"rendered":"In a dilemma: On Sheikh Hasina and India-Bangladesh ties"},"content":{"rendered":"

Source:<\/strong> The post \u201cIn a dilemma: On Sheikh Hasina and India-Bangladesh ties” <\/strong>has been created based on “In a dilemma: On Sheikh Hasina and India-Bangladesh ties\u201d <\/strong>published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d<\/strong> on 13th November 2026.<\/p>\n

UPSC Syllabus: <\/strong>GS 2 \u2013 International Relations<\/p>\n

Context<\/strong>: The political developments in Bangladesh following the 2024 uprising have created a diplomatic dilemma for India, particularly regarding former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who is currently residing in India.<\/p>\n

Major Developments:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Sheikh Hasina recently applied for a new Bangladeshi passport and national identity card through the Bangladesh High Commission in Delhi.<\/li>\n
  2. Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, rejected the application and indicated that it would seek her return through the extradition agreement as a prisoner transfer process.<\/li>\n
  3. Hasina has expressed her intention to return to Bangladesh in December to defend her case and rebuild her political party, the Awami League.<\/li>\n
  4. She was convicted by a tribunal for ordering a crackdown on thousands of students during the 2024 protests and was sentenced to death.<\/li>\n
  5. The political environment in Bangladesh remains hostile towards her, with bipartisan support for banning the Awami League from politics.<\/li>\n
  6. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) government faces a dilemma because allowing her to return could trigger protests and violence, while preventing her return could strengthen its opposition, Jamaat-e-Islami.<\/li>\n
  7. Any execution of Hasina could also invite strong international criticism.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Challenges for India:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Diplomatic Relations:<\/strong> India-Bangladesh relations have deteriorated following Hasina’s announcement of her return and the cancellation of the Bangladeshi Prime Minister’s visit to India.<\/li>\n
    2. Extradition Dilemma:<\/strong> India must balance its bilateral extradition obligations with concerns regarding Hasina’s safety and the circumstances of her possible return.<\/li>\n
    3. Regional Stability:<\/strong> Her return could trigger political protests and violence in Bangladesh, affecting regional stability.<\/li>\n
    4. Water Diplomacy:<\/strong> The India-Bangladesh Ganga Water Treaty is due to expire, and negotiations for its extension have also suffered.<\/li>\n
    5. Humanitarian Concerns:<\/strong> India cannot physically prevent Hasina from travelling to Dhaka or crossing the land border at Petrapole, and must remain concerned about her welfare.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Way Forward:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. India must strengthen diplomatic engagement with the Bangladeshi government to restore mutual trust.<\/li>\n
      2. Both countries should separate bilateral cooperation from their differences over Hasina’s political future.<\/li>\n
      3. India must carefully handle the extradition issue while considering legal obligations, due process and humanitarian concerns.<\/li>\n
      4. Both countries should prioritise the extension of the Ganga Water Treaty and other areas of mutual cooperation.<\/li>\n
      5. India must continue its diplomatic efforts to improve bilateral relations while ensuring the safety and welfare of Sheikh Hasina.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Conclusion:<\/strong> India needs a balanced diplomatic approach that protects its strategic interests, maintains regional stability and safeguards humanitarian considerations while strengthening bilateral ties with Bangladesh.<\/p>\n

        Question:<\/strong> India must balance its bilateral relations with Bangladesh while ensuring the safety and welfare of former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Discuss the diplomatic challenges involved and suggest a way forward.<\/p>\n

        Source: <\/strong>The Hindu<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Source: The post \u201cIn a dilemma: On Sheikh Hasina and India-Bangladesh ties” has been created based on “In a dilemma: On Sheikh Hasina and India-Bangladesh ties\u201d published in \u201cThe Hindu\u201d on 13th November 2026. UPSC Syllabus: GS 2 \u2013 International Relations Context: The political developments in Bangladesh following the 2024 uprising have created a diplomatic… Continue reading In a dilemma: On Sheikh Hasina and India-Bangladesh ties<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10320,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230],"tags":[212,239,10498],"class_list":["post-375620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","tag-gs-paper-2","tag-international-relations","tag-the-hindu","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10320"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375620\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}