{"id":42969,"date":"2019-03-09T13:00:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T07:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=42969"},"modified":"2019-03-09T08:45:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-09T03:15:21","slug":"answers-mains-marathon-upsc-mains-current-affairs-questions-march-8-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/answers-mains-marathon-upsc-mains-current-affairs-questions-march-8-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"Answers: Mains Marathon \u2013 UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions \u2013 March 8, 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/mains-marathon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archives<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Q.1) Recent <\/b><b>belated acquittal of death row convicts by Supreme Court highlights the need to junk the death penalty. In your opinion should capital punishment be abolished?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Reasons to abolish capital punishment:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It denies a chance at reforming the accused<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The procedure is not always flawless<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It believes in the traditional idea of retributive justice <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It goes against the fundamental human rights and dignity of life<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many times, the investigative machinery is found to be biased against people from certain backgrounds <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q.2) What are the reason that even better education for women is not leading to better job opportunities, marriage prospects or freedom of movement. In your opinion what should be done to improve the quality of life of women?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite higher enrolment ratios and better education outcomes, many women are not finding themselves suitably placed in the job market. This is due to a bad combination of social, cultural, political and economic factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Way out:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empowering women with latest skills<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creating competition in markets traditionally considered female dominated life nurses. This improves remuneration <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changing social attitudes through IEC campaigns and stricter law enforcement mechanisms<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Empowering women by creating awareness about their rights and basic liberties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender sensitisation through education <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q.3) Despite the National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS4) showing an encouraging improvement in \u00a0child nutrition, India continues to fare poorly in world rankings on child nutrition. Discuss the reasons for the same and suggest what needs to be done?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recent ranking on global hunger put India below many of our neighbors on malnutrition. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Reasons:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of awareness on nutritional practices<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of diversity in diets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poor health of women<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unavailable health and support systems at grassroots levels<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poverty leads to poor affordability of food<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diversity of the challenge &#8211; top down, one size fits all approach<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>To do:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evidence based policy making by focusing on the highly vulnerable districts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focusing on unique needs of certain groups like SC\/ST\/minorities\/women\/children\/obese children<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fortification of foods<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encouraging diverse diets with the help of agriculture scientists<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Providing nutritious food through the national food subsidy program<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Extending MDM scheme to all levels of government education<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Q.4) Shifting of traditional joint family into nuclear family makes elderly emotionally and financially insecure. Explain<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Answer:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Problems facing elderly:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Displaced from their traditional localities into mostly urban areas where there is a lack of community deprives emotional support <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are mostly confined to the role of caretakers to grandchildren, thus their personal activities of interest are neglected<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High costs of urban life makes any meagre savings useless if children ignore parents<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lack of awareness of many issues ranging from services providers like plumbers\/ electricians to poor information on transport systems in cities etc., makes them dependent on someone else; thus reducing their agency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soaring health costs makes them dependent on children and this may even lead to conflicts in many families<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Archives Q.1) Recent belated acquittal of death row convicts by Supreme Court highlights the need to junk the death penalty. In your opinion should capital punishment be abolished? Answer: Reasons to abolish capital punishment: It denies a chance at reforming the accused The procedure is not always flawless It believes in the traditional idea of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/answers-mains-marathon-upsc-mains-current-affairs-questions-march-8-2019\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Answers: Mains Marathon \u2013 UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions \u2013 March 8, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":2292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mains-marathon-answers","category-public","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pen-paper-laptop.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":1700809347,"cached_date":1704867346},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}