{"id":4855,"date":"2017-07-23T15:19:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-23T09:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=4855"},"modified":"2017-07-30T17:32:14","modified_gmt":"2017-07-30T12:02:14","slug":"law-optional-test-1-study-plan-upsc-mains-2017-mains-marathon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/law-optional-test-1-study-plan-upsc-mains-2017-mains-marathon\/","title":{"rendered":"Law Optional Test 1 and Study Plan for UPSC Mains 2017 : Mains Marathon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/mains-marathon-optional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Archives<\/a> <\/strong> <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hello Friends,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We are starting Law optional 2017 Mains Marathon. You will have around 20 quality Questions each week beginning July 23, 2017.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approximately, in 10 weeks entire Law syllabus will be covered.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the end of Mains 2017 you will have a good writing practice, if you follow this initiative diligently.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each week of syllabus is designed in such a way that gives you sufficient opportunity to revise and interlink common areas of syllabus.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask your friends to join, write answers and check each other&#8217;s answers.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All the best.<\/span> <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p> <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Study Plan<\/span>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p> <b>Following is the schedule-<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Week 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23 July) <\/span> <b>Constitutional law:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constitution and Constitutionalism: The distinctive features of the Constitution.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundamental rights \u2013 Public interest litigation; Legal Aid; Legal services authority.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relationship between fundamental rights, directive principles and fundamental duties.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Constitutional position of the President and relation with the Council of Ministers.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governor and his powers.<\/span> <b>Administrative Law:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principles of natural justice \u2013 Emerging trends and judicial approach.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">separation of powers and constitutional governance.<\/span> <b>Contemporary legal developments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Interest Litigation<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WEEK -2 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30 july<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span> <b>Constitutional law-<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supreme Court and High Courts:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Appointments and transfer.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Powers, functions and jurisdiction.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centre, States and local bodies:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Local bodies.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Administrative relationship among Union, State and Local Bodies.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(d) Eminent domain \u2013 State property \u2013 common property \u2013 community property.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legislative powers, privileges and immunities.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Services under the Union and the States:<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(a) Recruitment and conditions of services; Constitutional safeguards; Administrative tribunals.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(b) Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions \u2013 Power and functions<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(c) Election Commission \u2013 Power and functions.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emergency provisions.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amendment of the Constitution<\/span> <b>Administrative Law<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Judicial review of administrative action.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Delegated legislation and its constitutionality<\/span> <b>Contemporary legal development:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Right to Information Act<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Week 3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6 august<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span> <b>International Law:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature and definition of international law.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relationship between international law and municipal law.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State recognition and state succession.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law of the sea: Inland waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone, high seas.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Individuals: Nationality, statelessness; Human rights and procedures available for their enforcement.<\/span> <b>Law of Crimes-<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General principles of criminal liability: Mens rea and actus reus, mens rea in statutory offences.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kinds of punishment and emerging trends as to abolition of capital punishment.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparation and criminal attempt.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General exceptions.<\/span> <b>Contemporary legal development:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trial by media<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WEEK 4- (13 August)<\/span> <b>International Law:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Territorial jurisdiction of States, extradition and asylum.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treaties: Formation, application, termination and reservation.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations: Its principal organs, powers, functions and reform.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peaceful settlement of disputes \u2013 different modes.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawful recourse to force: aggression, self-defence, intervention.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundamental principles of international humanitarian law \u2013 International conventions and contemporary developments.<\/span> <b>Law of Crimes:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint and constructive liability.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Abetment.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Criminal conspiracy.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offences against the State.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offences against public tranquility<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Week 5( 20 august)<\/span> <b>Law of torts<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature and definition.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Liability based upon fault and strict liability; Absolute liability.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vicarious liability including State liability.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General defences.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumer Protection Act, 1986.<\/span> <b>Law of Contract and Mercantile Law<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nature and formation of contract\/Econtract.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factors vitiating free consent.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Void, voidable, illegal and unenforceable agreements.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance and discharge of contracts. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quasi- Contracts. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consequences of breach of contract.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Standard form contracts<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.<\/span> <b>Contemporary legal development:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alternate Dispute Resolution \u2013 Concept, types\/prospects.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Week 6 (27 august)<\/span> <b>Mercantile Law<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contract of indemnity, guarantee and insurance.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contract of agency.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sale of goods and hire purchase.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Formation and dissolution of partnership.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.<\/span> <b>Law of Crimes:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offences against human body.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offences against property.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Offences against women.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defamation.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 and subsequent legislative developments. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Week 7(3 september)<\/span> <b>Tort:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joint tort feasors.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remedies.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Negligence.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defamation.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nuisance.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conspiracy.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">False imprisonment.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Malicious prosecution<\/span> <b>Law of Crimes:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plea bargaining.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legality of the use of nuclear weapons; ban on testing of nuclear weapons; Nuclear \u2013 non proliferation treaty, CTBT.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International terrorism, state sponsored terrorism, hijacking, international criminal court.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WEEK 8(10 september)<\/span> <b>Contemporary legal development:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Major statutes concerning environmental law.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New international economic order and monetary law: WTO, TRIPS, GATT, IMF, World Bank.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protection and improvement of the human environment: International efforts.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intellectual property rights \u2013 Concept, types\/prospects.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information Technology Law including Cyber Laws \u2013 Concept, purpose\/ prospects. <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Competition Law- Concept, purpose\/ prospects.<\/span> <b>Law of Crimes:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.<\/span> <b>Constitutional law-<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ombudsman: Lokayukta, Lokpal etc.<\/span> <\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Test &#8211; 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q1- Critically examine the role played by judiciary in shaping and strengthening constitutionalism <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in India? Do you think that judiciary has over stepped in it\u2019s role under the zeal of being the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">custodian of constitution of India? (15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q2- Basic structure doctrine is merely a solely elegant sophisticated doctrine for lawyers and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">judges. It is hindering democracy and pushing constitutionalism in a wrong direction. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do you agree? (15marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q3- Enumerate the various challenges to the constitutionalism in India? (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q4- What are the dilemmas and limitations of PIL? Do you think PIL is remedy for all ills? Give s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ome suggestions to prevent the misuse of PIL.(15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.5- Fundamental rights and Directive principles are equally concerned with human rights and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dignity.Neither of them is superior or inferior to other.They are complementary to each <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">other. Discuss. (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.6- What is \u2018state\u2019 for the purpose of Part 3 of the constitution of India. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enumerate the criteria evolved by judiciary to decide whether a instrumentality is a state <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or not with the help of leading cases. (15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.7 Right to equality in constitution of India is not merely a negative right not to be <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">discriminated against but also a positive right to be treated as equal. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And it is this positive aspect in right to equality that makes Idea of equality <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">different and unique from other constitutions.Discuss.(15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q8- Principles of natural justice is inbuilt in application of Article 14 as equality cannot be introduced w<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ithout Being fair.explain. Can there be any exception to it? (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.9- Do we need to declare Right to privacy as fundamental right?discuss the various issues <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associated with right to privacy? (15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q10- It is the belief that is sine qua non to attract the protection under article 25 not the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sentiments and reasoning that appeals to the individual or society. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain the above statement with respect to article 25 ?Mention relevant case laws. (15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q11- Do you agree that under the concept of basic structure judiciary has divided the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">constitution into two halves one being essential and so sacrosanct and other being not <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that essential. Is this approach preventing growth of constitution? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Establish a critic for basic structure doctrine? (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q12- Evaluate the role of office of president in polity of India? How do you see this office, as a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rubber stamp or as a torch light guiding governance? Mention relevant case laws to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">support your view. (15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q13- Governor should not be viewed as agent of the party in power at center. How far <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">judiciary has helped in establishing it through various judicial pronouncements? Discuss. (15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.14- What is new in new approach adopted in application of article 14?Discuss. (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.15- What is golden triangle in our constitution?why is it called so? <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discuss the significance of trinity making a golden triangle in fulfilling the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dream of our constitution makers? (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.16- Discuss the maxim Nemo in propria causa judex, esse debet. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain doctrine of necessity. (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q.17- Principles of natural justice though dynamic in content but neither a unruly horse nor a bull in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">china shop.Discuss. (10marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q18- Principles of natural justice are enriching our Constitution continuously, although such <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">principles do not find any specific mention in our Constitution.discuss. (10 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q19- Critically examine the concept of post- decisional hearing in the context of principles of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">natural justice.(15 marks)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Q 20- Principles of natural justice do not supplant but supplement Law. Comment. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Archives Hello Friends, We are starting Law optional 2017 Mains Marathon. You will have around 20 quality Questions each week beginning July 23, 2017. Approximately, in 10 weeks entire Law syllabus will be covered. By the end of Mains 2017 you will have a good writing practice, if you follow this initiative diligently. Each week&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/law-optional-test-1-study-plan-upsc-mains-2017-mains-marathon\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Law Optional Test 1 and Study Plan for UPSC Mains 2017 : Mains Marathon<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":4480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-law","category-public","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/answer-writing-optional.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1","views":{"total":149,"cached_at":""},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}