{"id":54647,"date":"2019-12-05T21:00:57","date_gmt":"2019-12-05T15:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/?p=54647"},"modified":"2020-02-27T11:33:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T06:03:48","slug":"9-pm-current-affairs-brief-december-5th-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-current-affairs-brief-december-5th-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"9 PM Current Affairs Brief \u2013 December 5th, 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594751\">Ministry of Civil\nAviation Launches Round 4 of RCS- UDAN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: Ministry of Civil Aviation has launched the 4th round of Regional\nConnectivity Scheme (RCS) &#8211; Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nUDAN Scheme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Regional Connectivity\nScheme (RCS)-Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) scheme was launched in 2017 by the\nMinistry of Civil Aviation. The scheme is a component of the National Civil\nAviation Policy (NCAP), 2016.<\/li><li>The scheme would be in\noperation for a period of 10 years.<\/li><li>Aim: To develop a regional\naviation market. It seeks to connect under-served and unserved airports in\nIndia through the revival of existing airstrips and airports.<\/li><li>Under the scheme, airlines have\nto cap airfares for 50% of the total seats at Rs. 2,500 per hour of flight.<\/li><li>The losses for the price cap is\ncompensated by a mechanism called <em>Viability\nGap Funding<\/em>&#8211; A government grant provided to the airlines to bridge the gap\nbetween the cost of operations and expected revenue.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Create affordable yet\neconomically viable and profitable flights on regional routes.<\/li><li>Development of remote areas and\nenhancing trade and commerce and tourism expansion.<\/li><li>Employment creation in the\naviation sector<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nUDAN 4.0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The focus of UDAN 4.0 is on priority\nareas like North East Region, Hilly States, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh and\nIslands. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key\nfeatures of UDAN 4.0:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Revision of (Viability Gap\nFunding) VGF cap \u2013 The provision of VGF for Category 2 \/ 3 aircraft (more than\n20 seater) has been enhanced for operation of RCS flights in the priority\nareas.<\/li><li>Promoting short-haul routes \u2013\nThe provision of VGF would be restricted for routes with stage length up to 600\nkms. Beyond it no monetary support would be provided.<\/li><li>Well defined Prioritization\nframework \u2013 Airports that has already been developed by AAI would be given\nhigher priority for award of VGF under the Scheme.<\/li><li>Flexibility to change the\nfrequency of flight operation &#8211; The Selected Airline Operator (SAO) would be\nallowed to change the frequency of flight operation, during the tenure of\nflight operation of the given route.<\/li><li>Inclusion of helicopter and sea\nplane operation: The operation of helicopter and sea plane would be allowed\nunder this round.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\nInformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>National\nCivil Aviation Policy (NCAP), 2016:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It aims at making flying\naffordable to the masses and convenient<\/li><li>It also seeks to establish an\nintegrated ecosystem that will lead to significant growth of the civil aviation\nsector to promote tourism, employment, and balanced regional growth.<\/li><li>It further aims to enhance\nregional connectivity through fiscal support and infrastructure development and\nenhance ease of doing business through deregulation, simplified procedures and\ne-governance.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594747\"><strong>Vice President Launches POSHAN Anthem<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Vice President of India, M. Venkaiah Naidu launched the POSHAN\nAnthem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nPOSHAN Anthem:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The aim of the POSHAN Anthem is\nto inspire people to join the movement to fight malnutrition in India. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nPOSHAN Abhiyan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Prime Minister\u2019s\nOverarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition or POSHAN Abhiyan or National\nNutrition Mission was launched in 2018. It is implemented by Ministry of Women\nand Child Development.<\/li><li><strong>Goal:<\/strong> To achieve improvement in\nnutritional status of Children (0-6 years) and Pregnant Women and Lactating\nMothers (PW&amp;LM) in a time bound manner and ensure attainment of\nmalnutrition free India by 2022<\/li><li><strong>Targets:<\/strong>&nbsp;\nTo reduce stunting, under-nutrition, anaemia (among young children,\nwomen and adolescent girls) and reduce low birth weight by 2%, 2%, 3% and 2%\nper annum respectively. Although the target to reduce Stunting is at least 2%\np.a., it strives to achieve reduction in Stunting from 38.4% (NFHS-4) to 25% by\n2022.<\/li><li>For implementation of POSHAN\nAbhiyan the <strong>four point strategy\/pillars<\/strong>\nof the mission are:<\/li><li>Inter-sectorial convergence for\nbetter service delivery. This includes convergence of:<ul><li>Anganwadi Services, Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, Scheme for\nAdolescent Girls of Ministry of Women &amp; Child Development; <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), National Health Mission (NHM) of\nMinistry of Health and Family Welfare, <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Swachh Bharat Mission of Ministry of Jal Shakti; <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Public Distribution System (PDS) of Ministry of Consumer Affairs, <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Food&amp; Public Distribution (CAF&amp;PD), Mahatma Gandhi National\nRural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) of Ministry of Rural Development\n(MoRD) and <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>other programmatic interventions of Department of Drinking Water and\nSanitation,&nbsp; Ministry of Panchayati Raj,\nMinistry of Tribal Affairs and&nbsp; Ministry\nof Housing and Urban Affairs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Use of technology (ICT) for\nreal time growth monitoring and tracking of women and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; children<\/li><li>Intensified health and\nnutrition services for the first 1000 days<\/li><li>Jan Andolan<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>:\nStunting- low height for age, Wasting- low weight compared to height,\nUnderweight- low weight for age. Malnutrition includes both under and over\nnutrition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594733\"><strong>National Policy to Tackle Drug Abuse<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has informed Lok Sabha\nabout the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nNational Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR), 2018-2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It aims\n to reduce to the adverse consequences of drug abuse in India through a)\n education, b) de-addiction and c) rehabilitation of affected individuals\n and their families. It was drafted by Ministry of Social Justice and\n Empowerment.<\/li><li>The\n activities under the NAPDDR, include awareness generation programmes, community\n based peer led interactions intervention programmes for vulnerable\n adolescent and youth in the community, provisioning of treatment\n facilities and capacity building of service providers.<\/li><li>A\n steering committee constituted under the chairmanship of the secretary,\n Social Justice Ministry monitors the implementation of the Action Plan.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\nInformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other\nSteps taken by GoI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS)\n Act, 1985<\/strong>: It envisages stringent provisions\n for the control and regulation of operations relating to narcotic drugs\n and psychotropic substances.<\/li><li><strong>Narcotics Control Bureau<\/strong>: It is the\nnodal drug law enforcement and intelligence agency of India. It functions under\nthe Ministry of Home Affairs. It was established in 1986 under the NDPS Act,\n1985. It is headquartered in New Delhi.<\/li><li><strong>National Policy on Narcotic Drugs and\n Psychotropic Substances (NDPS), 2012<\/strong>: It seeks\n to combat drug abuse in a holistic manner. It was drafted by Ministry of\n Finance, Department of Revenue.<\/li><li><strong>Central Sector Scheme of Assistance for Prevention of Alcoholism and\nSubstance (Drug) Abuse<\/strong>: Under the scheme, financial\nassistance is provided to eligible Non-Governmental Organizations for running\nIntegrated Rehabilitation Centres for Addicts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594901\"><strong>Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded\nLabourer, 2016<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Ministry of Labour and Employment has informed Rajya Sabha about\nthe Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer, 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nScheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer, 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The salient features of the scheme are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A bonded labour rehabilitation fund is created at the District\n level by each State with a permanent corpus of at least Rs.10 Lakh at the\n disposal of the District Magistrate. This fund is renewable.<\/li><li>Financial assistance of Rs. 1 lakh is provided for\n rehabilitation of a rescued adult male bonded labourer and 2 lakh for\n rescued child bonded labourer<\/li><li>The Scheme also provides for financial assistance of Rs. 4.50\n lakh per district to the States for conducting survey of bonded labourers,\n Rs. 1 Lakh for evaluatory studies and Rs.&nbsp;10 Lakhs per State per\n annum for awareness generation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\nInformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bonded\nLabour:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bonded labour is generally\ndescribed as a type of forced labour and is also known as debt bondage or debt\nlabour. It occurs when a person is forced to use their physical labour to pay\noff a debt<\/li><li>According to the Bonded Labour\nSystem (Abolition) Act (BLSAA), 1976, there are three elements that go into\nmaking a labour situation bonded:<\/li><li>Being under an obligation such\nas repayment of loan;<\/li><li>Meeting the obligation (that\nis, repaying the loan) through unpaid or underpaid labour or service;<\/li><li>Having no freedom to escape the\nobligation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Constitutional Safeguards<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Article 19 (1) g<\/strong>&nbsp;enables an\n individual to practice any trade, profession, and employment of their\n choice.<\/li><li><strong>Article 21<\/strong>&nbsp;guarantees a right\n to life and personal liberty. Also no person or authority can own a life\n of another human being. The practice of bonded labour violates all\n constitutionally mandated rights.<\/li><li><strong>Article 23<\/strong>&nbsp;prohibits the\n practices like beggar, forced labour and human trafficking. The term\n beggar may mean labour or service provided by the person with less or no\n remuneration.<\/li><li><strong>Article 24<\/strong>&nbsp;prohibits\n employment of children whether bonded or otherwise.<\/li><li><strong>Article 39<\/strong>&nbsp;requires the State\n to \u201cdirect its policy towards securing\u201d:<\/li><li>Economic necessity of workers,<\/li><li>Personality development of\nchildren and youth.<\/li><li>Protection against all forms of\nexploitation.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Legislation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Bonded Labour System\n(Abolition) Act, 1976:<\/strong> The Act intends to free all bonded labourers,\ncancel their debts, establish rehabilitative measures and punish the offender\nthrough imprisonment and fine.<\/li><li><strong>Child Labour (Prohibition\n&amp; Regulation) Act, 1986&nbsp;and Amendment in 2016<\/strong>: It prohibits the engagement of children in certain employments and\nregulates the conditions of work of children in certain other employments<\/li><li><strong>Trafficking of Persons Bill\n2018:&nbsp;<\/strong>It makes special note of trafficking for\nthe purpose of forced labour, and categorises it as an aggravated form of\ntrafficking<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>DADRA: <a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594745\">https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594745<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/malaria-drop-is-sharpest-in-india-90-of-cases-are-in-7-states-6151060\/\"><strong>Telling\nNumbers: Malaria drop is sharpest in India, 90% of cases are in 7 states<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News: World Health Organization has released\nthe annual Global Malaria Report.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key Takeaways from Global Malaria\nReport, 2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Global:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2018, an estimated 228 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide.\nMost malaria cases were in the WHO African Region (93%).<\/li><li>In 2018, there were an estimated 405 000 deaths from malaria globally.<\/li><li>In 2018, there were an estimated 405 000 deaths from malaria globally. More than 85% of the global\nmalaria deaths in 2018 were concentrated in the 20 countries of WHO\u2019s African\nregion and India.<\/li><li>Nigeria had the highest burden of all malaria cases, at 24%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>India registered a fall of 2.6 million malarial cases in 2018 as compared\nto 2017.&nbsp;This makes India the country with the largest absolute reductions\namong the countries that share 85% of the malaria burden.<\/li><li>India accounted for 53% of total malarial deaths occurring in WHO South\nEast Asia region.<\/li><li>Seven states account for about 90% of the burden of malaria cases in\nIndia. These are Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Gujarat,\nOdisha and Madhya Pradesh.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Global Initiatives to Control Malaria:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Global\n Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030: <\/strong>In 2015, the World Health Assembly\n approved a Global Technical Strategy for Malaria with the following goals-<\/li><li>By 2030, 90% Reduction in malaria\nmortality rates globally compared with 2015<\/li><li>By 2030, 90% Reduction in malaria\ncase incidence globally compared with 2015<\/li><li>Eliminate malaria in at least 10\ncountries by 2020 and 35 by 2030<\/li><li>Prevent re-establishment of\nmalaria in all countries that are malaria-free<\/li><li><strong>E-2020\n Initiative: <\/strong>In\n 2016, WHO launched E-2020 initiative to scale up efforts eliminate malaria\n in 21 countries by 2020. India is not among the 21 countries under E-2020\n initiative.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Major Initiatives taken by India:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>National Framework for\nMalaria Elimination in India (2016-2030): It aims to eliminate malaria\nnationally and contribute to improved health, quality of life and alleviation\nof poverty. <\/strong><\/li><li><strong>National Strategic Plan for malaria elimination (2017-2020): <\/strong>Under the plan,the country\nhas been stratified based on the malaria burden into four categories \u2013 category\n0 to category 3. The objectives are:<\/li><li>Eliminate malaria from all 26 low (Category 1) and moderate (Category 2)\ntransmission states\/union territories (UTs) by 2022<\/li><li>Reduce the incidence of malaria to less than 1 case per 1000 population\nper year in all states and UTs and their districts by 2024<\/li><li>Interrupt indigenous transmission of malaria throughout the entire\ncountry, including all high transmission states and union territories (UTs)\n(Category 3) by 2027<\/li><li>Prevent the re-establishment of local transmission of malaria in areas\nwhere it has been eliminated and maintain national malaria-free status by 2030\nand beyond<\/li><li><strong>National Vector Borne\nDisease Control Programme (NVBDCP):<\/strong><\/li><li>It was launched in 2003-04 by merging National anti -malaria control\nprogramme, National Filaria Control Programme and Kala Azar Control programmes<\/li><li>Japanese B Encephalitis, Dengue\/DHF&amp; Chikungunya have also been\nincluded in this Program<\/li><li>Directorate of NAMP is the nodal agency for prevention and control of\nmajor Vector Borne Diseases.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/world\/climate-emergency-cop25-new-platform-linking-oceans-and-climate-launched-in-madrid-68286\"><strong>Climate\nEmergency COP25: New platform linking oceans and climate launched in Madrid<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News<\/strong>: At the 25th Conference of the Parties to\nthe UNFCCC (COP25), Platform of Science-based Ocean Solutions has been launched<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Platform of Science-based Ocean\nSolutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aim: It aims to enhance the sharing of\nknowledge created by various actors in the ocean and climate community to\nadvance ocean-climate action.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To encourage the incorporation of the ocean in climate strategies (NDCs,\nNAPs, Adaptation Communications, and National Policy Frameworks).<\/li><li>To facilitate access to key resources and solutions for the ocean,<\/li><li>To highlight the importance of the IPCC Special Report on Oceans and\nCryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC) and its main findings, as the best\navailable science for the planning and implementation of national policies<\/li><li>To involve and engage a large number of actors in ocean-climate action:\nacademia, the public sector, the private sector and the civil society<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>IPCC Special Report on Oceans and\nCryosphere in a Changing Climate (SROCC): It was released in September 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key takeaways:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The global ocean has absorbed more than 90% of the excess heat in the\nclimate system.<\/li><li>It has also absorbed 20-30% of total human-caused carbon dioxide\nemissions since the 1980s, causing increasing surface acidification.<\/li><li>Since 1993, the rate of ocean warming has more than doubled. It has\nresulted in marine heat waves doubling in frequency since 1982 and increasing\nin intensity.<\/li><li>It is very likely that between 84\u201390 % of marine heat waves that occurred\nbetween 2006 and 2015 are attributable to the anthropogenic temperature\nincrease.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Intergovernmental\nPanel on Climate Change (IPCC)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The IPCC is an\nintergovernmental body of the United Nations.<\/li><li>It was founded in 1988. It is\nheadquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. <\/li><li>It provides policymakers with\nregular scientific assessments on climate change, its implications and\npotential future risks. It also puts forward adaptation and mitigation options.<\/li><li>The IPCC does not carry out\noriginal research, nor does it monitor climate or related phenomena itself. It\nassesses published literature including peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed\nsources.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/money\/personal-finance\/cabinet-approves-launch-of-bharat-bond-exchange-traded-fund-etf-11575444114715.html\"><strong>Cabinet\napproves launch of Bharat Bond Exchange Traded Fund<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>The\nUnion Cabinet has approved the launch of India&#8217;s first corporate bond Bharat\nBond exchange-traded funds(ETF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nBharat Bond ETF:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bharat Bond ETF would be the first\ncorporate Bond exchange-traded fund(ETF) in the country.<\/li><li>The objective of the fund is to\ncreate an additional source of funding for Central Public Sector\nUndertakings(CPSUs), Central Public Financial Institutions (CPFIs) and other\nGovernment organizations.<\/li><li>The index will be managed by an\nindependent index provider, National Stock Exchange.<\/li><li>The fund will have a fixed maturity\nof three and ten years and will trade on the stock exchanges.<\/li><li>It will invest in a portfolio of\nbonds of state-run companies and other government entities.It will provide\nretail investors easy and low-cost access to bond markets with smaller amount\nas low as \u20b91,000.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Benefits of\nthe fund:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bond ETF will provide safety\n(underlying bonds are issued by CPSEs and other Government owned entities),\nliquidity (tradability on exchange) and predictable tax efficient returns\n(target maturity structure).<\/li><li>It will increase participation of\nretail investors who are currently not participating in bond markets due to\nliquidity and accessibility constraints.<\/li><li>The tax efficiency are higher\ncompared to Bonds as coupons from the Bonds are taxed at marginal rates.On the\nother hand,Bond ETFs are taxed with the benefit of indexation which\nsignificantly reduces the tax on capital gains for investors.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Indexation is the process of\nadjusting the purchase price of an investment for inflation which helps bring\ndown the quantum of capital gains.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nBonds:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A bond is a debt instrument in\nwhich an investor loans money to an entity (typically corporate or government)\nwhich borrows the funds for a defined period of time at a variable or fixed\ninterest rate.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Bonds are used by companies,\nmunicipalities, states and sovereign governments to raise money to finance a\nvariety of projects and activities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nExchange-Traded Fund (ETF):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>An ETF is a fund that comprises a\ngroup of stocks that are listed on an exchange and can be simply traded like\nany other listed security.<\/li><li>Usually,ETFs are passive funds\nwhere the fund manager doesn\u2019t select stocks on your behalf.The fund simply\ncopies an index and endeavors to accurately reflect its performance.<\/li><li>The ETFs trading value is based on\nthe net asset value of the underlying stocks that it represents.<\/li><li>The ETF is aimed at helping speed\nup the government\u2019s disinvestment programme.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/agri-business\/government-procured-just-3-of-pulses-seeds-targeted-under-pm-aasha-scheme\/article30169667.ece\"><strong>Government\nprocured just 3% of pulses, seeds targeted under PM-AASHA scheme<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>According\nto the Agricultural ministry data,less than 3% of this season\u2019s sanctioned\namount of pulses and oilseeds have actually been procured under the PM-AASHA\nscheme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nPM-AASHA scheme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>PM-AASHA stands for Pradhan Mantri\nAnnadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan scheme.<\/li><li>The scheme aims to provide Minimum\nSupport Price (MSP) to farmers.It ensures remunerative prices to the farmers\nfor their produce as announced in the Union Budget for 2018.<\/li><li>The increase in MSP can improve\nfarmer\u2019s income by strengthening procurement mechanism in coordination with the\nState Governments.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Components\nof the scheme:<\/strong>The scheme comprises of three sub-schemes which\nare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Price\nSupport Scheme(PSS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under PSS,the physical procurement\nof pulses, oilseeds and Copra will be done by Central Nodal Agencies in\ncollaboration with state governments.<\/li><li>The Food Corporation of India(FCI)\nand the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India(NAFED)\nwill help implement the scheme.<\/li><li>The Central Government will bear\nthe procurement expenditure and losses due to procurement.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Price\nDeficiency Payment Scheme(PDPS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under PDPS,it is proposes to cover\nall the oilseeds for which MSP is notified.<\/li><li>The state will provide direct\npayment of the difference between the MSP and the selling price to pre-registered\nfarmers selling their produce in the notified market yard.<\/li><li>The aim of the scheme is to provide\ncompensation to farmers for agriculture products whenever its price falls below\nthe announced Minimum support price(MSP) and thereby protecting them from losses\nsuffered on account of distress sale.<\/li><li>All payments will be done directly\ninto registered bank accounts of the farmers.There will be no physical\nprocurement of crops.<\/li><li>The scheme has been framed on the\nlines of Bhavantar Bhugtan Yojana, Madhya Pradesh government\u2019s scheme to\nprotect the interests of oilseed farmers in the state.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pilot of\nPrivate Procurement &amp; Stockist Scheme(PPPS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under this scheme, the\nparticipation of the private sector in procurement operations will be piloted.<\/li><li>The States have the option to roll\nout the scheme on a pilot basis in selected districts\/APMCs involving private\nstockists.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nBhavantan Bharpayee Yojna(BBY):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Bhavantar Bharpayee Yojana was\nlaunched by the Haryana government in 2018.<\/li><li>The scheme has been designed and\ndeveloped for safeguarding the investment of the farmers.<\/li><li>Under the scheme,the state\nagricultural department will fix the least selling price of certain\ncrops.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In case the farmer gets the price\nlower than the price fixed by the government, the difference will be paid as an\nincentive to the farmers directly into their bank accounts.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/bougainville-referendum-nithyanandas-kailaasa-how-is-a-new-country-formed-6150936\/\"><strong>Explained:How\nis a new country formed?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Across\nthe world,various territories are agitating for independence such as Catalonia\nin Spain, Kurdistan in Iraq, Tibet in China.Hence,there is a huge demand for\nNew countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Who can\ndeclare itself a country?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There is no law barring regions\nfrom declaring independence.Somaliland in Somalia has been calling itself a\ncountry since 1991 but no one else recognises it.<\/li><li>Similarly,Kosovo in Serbia had also\ndeclared independence in 2008 and only a few other countries recognise it.<\/li><li>In 1945,the right of\nself-determination was included in the UN charter. This means that a population\nhas the right to decide how and by whom it wants to be governed.<\/li><li>However, another widely accepted\ninternational rules is that of countries respecting each other\u2019s territorial\nintegrity.Hence,there is a conflict between Self-determination versus\nterritorial integrity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Criteria\nfor declaring itself as a new country:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According to the 1933 Montevideo\nConvention,a region must meet four requirements to become a state which are (1)\npermanent population (2) defined territory (3) government and (4) ability to\nform relations with other nation states.<\/li><li>Other conditions must be met\nincluding clear evidence that a majority of people have freely chosen\nindependence that minorities are welcome and respected.&nbsp;<\/li><li>A state must also be able to agree\ndivorce terms mutually with the country it breaks away from.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When is a\nstate recognised as independent?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Individual countries can\nrecognise each other but there is a huge significance in recognition as a state\nby the United Nations.<\/li><li>The benefits of recognition by UN\nare (a) protection of international law (b)access to loans from the World Bank\nand the IMF (c)control over borders and (d)greater access to economic networks\nand mechanisms.<\/li><li>Further,the countries currency will\nalso be recognised which allows it to trade.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/cities\/Delhi\/india-tests-swedish-technology-to-reduce-stubble-burning\/article30153719.ece\"><strong>India tests\nSwedish technology to reduce stubble burning<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Recently,To\nfind a solution to stubble burning issue,India is testing a Swedish technology\ntorrefaction that can convert rice stubble into \u2018bio-coal\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The government has funded a pilot project\nat the National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute in Mohali (Punjab) with a\nSwedish company to evaluate the feasibility of the torrefaction technology.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nTorrefaction:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Torrefaction is a thermal process\nto convert biomass into a coal-like material which has better fuel\ncharacteristics than the original biomass.<\/li><li>It involves heating up straw,\ngrass, saw mill residue and wood biomass to 250 degrees Celsius to around 350\ndegrees Celsius.<\/li><li>This changes the elements of the\nbiomass into \u2018coal-like\u2019 pellets.These pellets can then be used for combustion\nalong with coal for industrial applications like steel and cement production<\/li><li>If scaled up, about 65% of the\nbiomass could be converted to energy.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Benefits of\nTorrefaction:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Torrefaction of biomass results in\na high grade biofuel which can be used as a replacement of coal in electricity\nand heat production.<\/li><li>The torrefied Biomass material has\nhigher calorific value and higher durability.<\/li><li>It has a capacity of converting\n150-200 kilograms of paddy straw to bio-coal every hour and reduce CO2\nemissions by 95%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nStubble Burning:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Stubble Burning is the practice of\nintentionally setting fire to residues which remains after the harvest of a\ncrop. It is usually done to clear the field quickly for the next season and to\nburn off weeds and other pests.<\/li><li>Stubble burning is pan-Indian\nproblem. However, it is most acute in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar\nPradesh.<\/li><li>It contributes significantly to air\npollution in Delhi-NCR region when in autumn, paddy stubbles are burned to\nprepare field for wheat cultivation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/cabinet-approves-maintenance-and-welfare-of-parents-and-senior-citizens-bill-2019-11575446887357.html\"><strong>Cabinet\napproves Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Bill, 2019<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>The\nUnion Cabinet has approved the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior\nCitizens (Amendment) Bill,2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About the\nbill:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill seeks to amend the\nMaintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007.<\/li><li>The aim of the Bill is to provide\nfor maintenance and welfare of parents and senior citizens, and ensure their\nrights are recognised under the Constitution.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key\nfeatures of the bill:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Bill expands the definition of\nchildren which currently refers to only biological children and grandchildren to\ninclude daughter-in-law and son-in-law.<\/li><li>It extends the definition of\nmaintenance beyond provision of food, clothing, housing, health care to include\nsafety and security of the parent.<\/li><li>It proposes to remove the ceiling\nof \u20b910,000 as maintenance towards welfare of parents.It proposes to make this\namount variable as people who earn more can afford to shell out a higher amount\nfor the upkeep of their parents.<\/li><li>It also proposes registration of\nsenior citizens care homes\/homecare service agencies along with maintaining\nminimum standards for senior citizen care homes.<\/li><li>It also includes the appointment of\nNodal Police Officers for Senior Citizens in every Police Station and District\nlevel Special Police Unit for Senior Citizens.<\/li><li>State governments were to set up\nmaintenance tribunals in every subdivision to decide the level of\nmaintenance.Appellate tribunals were to be established at the district level.<\/li><li>The Senior citizens who are unable\nto maintain themselves can approach the maintenance tribunal seeking a monthly\nallowance from their children or heirs.<\/li><li>The punishment for not paying the\nrequired monthly allowance was fixed at Rs 5,000 or up to three months in\nprison or both.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetailm.aspx?PRID=1594966\"><strong>North\nEast Rural Livelihood Project<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Union\nMinister of State for Development of North-Eastern Region (DoNER) has informed\nLok Sabha about North East Rural Livelihood Project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About North\nEast Rural Livelihood Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>North East Rural Livelihood Project(NERLP)\nis a World Bank aided project under the Ministry of Development of North\nEastern Region (DoNER).The project was launched in 2012.<\/li><li>The project aims to improve rural\nlivelihood, especially that of women, unemployed youth and the most disadvantaged\nin four North Eastern States of Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.<\/li><li>The project has focussed on five\ndevelopment strategies namely (a) social empowerment (b)economic empowerment\n(c)partnership development (d)project management and (e)livelihood &amp; value\nchain developments.<\/li><li>The project also works in\npartnerships with expert organizations to focus on cluster development through\nvalue chain.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objectives\nof the project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Create sustainable community\ninstitutions around women Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Youth Groups of men and\nwomen (YG) and Community Development Groups (CDG).<\/li><li>Build capacity of community\ninstitutions for self governance, bottom up planning, democratic functioning\nwith transparency and accountability.<\/li><li>Increase economic and livelihood\nopportunities.<\/li><li>Develop partnership of community\ninstitutions for natural resource management, microfinance, market linkages,\nand sectoral economic services.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594906\"><strong>Senior\nCitizens Welfare Fund<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Minister\nof State for Social Justice and Empowerment has informed Rajya Sabha about the\nSenior Citizens Welfare Fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nSenior Citizens Welfare Fund:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Senior Citizens Welfare Fund\n(SCWF) has been established under the Finance Act,2015.<\/li><li>The fund is to be utilized for such\nschemes for the promotion of the welfare of senior citizens, in line with the\nNational Policy on Older Persons.<\/li><li>The nodal ministry for the\nadministration of the Fund shall be the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.<\/li><li>The fund will be administered by an\nInter-Ministerial Committee headed by a Chairperson.The Committee will be\ncompetent to spend money from the fund.<\/li><li>The committee will be headed by\nSecretary in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment who shall be the\nex-officio Chairperson along with officials from other departments.<\/li><li>The fund will be sourced from the\nunclaimed deposits for over 7 years in any of the schemes such as Small Savings\nSchemes, Employees Provident Fund, Public Provident Fund among others after the\naccount has been declared inoperative.<\/li><li>The rate of interest for the money\nlying in the Fund shall be determined and notified by the Central Government in\nthe Ministry of Finance on an annual basis.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1594927\"><strong>Development\nof Special Economic Zones(SEZs)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Minister\nof Commerce and Industry has informed Lok Sabha about the Special Economic\nZones Act,2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What are\nSpecial Economic Zones(SEZs):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a\nspecifically delineated duty-free enclave and shall be deemed to be foreign\nterritory for the purposes of trade operations and duties and tariffs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>In order words,SEZ is a\ngeographical region that has economic laws different from a country&#8217;s typical\neconomic laws.Usually the goal is to increase foreign investments.<\/li><li>The Special Economic Zones Act,2005\nprovides the legal framework for establishment of SEZs and also for units\noperating in such zones.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nSpecial Economic Zones Act,2005:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Special Economic Zones Act,2005\nwas passed by the Parliament in 2005.The SEZs Rules came into effect in\n2006.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The act provides for drastic\nsimplification of procedures and for single window clearance on matters\nrelating to central as well as state governments.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objectives\nof the Act:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>generation of additional economic\nactivity<\/li><li>promotion of exports of goods and\nservices<\/li><li>promotion of investment from\ndomestic and foreign sources<\/li><li>creation of employment\nopportunities<\/li><li>development of infrastructure\nfacilities<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Salient Features\nof the Act:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Simplified procedures for\ndevelopment, operation, and maintenance of the Special Economic Zones and for\nsetting up units and conducting business in SEZs;<\/li><li>Single window clearance for setting\nup of an SEZ;<\/li><li>Single window clearance for setting\nup a unit in a Special Economic Zone;<\/li><li>Single Window clearance on matters\nrelating to Central as well as State Governments;<\/li><li>Simplified compliance procedures\nand documentation with an emphasis on self certification.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nNational Investment &amp; Manufacturing Zones(NIMZs):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Government had announced a National\nManufacturing Policy 2011 with the objective of enhancing the share of\nmanufacturing in GDP to 25% within a decade and creating 100 million\njobs.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The National Investment &amp; Manufacturing\nZones(NIMZs) are an important component of this manufacturing policy.<\/li><li>NIMZs are envisaged as large areas\nof developed land with the requisite eco-system for promoting world class\nmanufacturing activity.<\/li><li>So far,three NIMZs namely Prakasam (Andhra\nPradesh), Sangareddy (Telangana) and Kalinganagar (Odisha) have been accorded\nfinal approval and 13 NIMZs have been accorded in-principle approval.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Difference\nBetween NIMZs and Special Economic Zones(SEZs):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The main objective of Special\nEconomic Zones is promotion of exports, while NIMZs are based on the principle\nof industrial growth in partnership with States and focuses on manufacturing\ngrowth and employment generation.&nbsp;<\/li><li>NIMZs are also different from SEZs\nin terms of size,level of infrastructure planning, governance structures\nrelated to regulatory procedures and exit policies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/news\/education\/pm-modi-launches-fit-india-school-grading-system\/article30069200.ece\"><strong>Prime\nminister launches Fit India School grading system<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Prime\nMinister has launched the Fit India School grading system in schools across the\ncountry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Fit\nIndia School grading system:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Fit India School rankings have\nbeen divided into three categories namely The Fit India Schools which is the\nfirst level of ranking, Fit India School (3 star) and Fit India School (5\nstar).<\/li><li>The level of ranking depends on how\nmuch importance the school gives to inculcating fitness among its students and\nteachers, besides facilities available for fitness activities.<\/li><li>The schools that achieve this\nranking will also be able to use the Fit India logo and flag.<\/li><li>Further,the Schools can declare\nthemselves as fit by visiting the Fit India portal.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Fit\nIndia movement:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Prime minister had launched the Fit\nIndia Movement on the occasion of National Sports day.<\/li><li>The movement aims to encourage\nIndians to include fitness activities and sports in their daily lives to pave\nway for a healthy and fit lifestyle.<\/li><li>The movement was launched as many\nlifestyle diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are increasing in\nIndia.Hence,small lifestyle changes can prevent these diseases.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ministry of Civil Aviation Launches Round 4 of RCS- UDAN News: Ministry of Civil Aviation has launched the 4th round of Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) &#8211; Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN) Facts: About UDAN Scheme: The Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS)-Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) scheme was launched in 2017 by the Ministry of&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-current-affairs-brief-december-5th-2019\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">9 PM Current Affairs Brief \u2013 December 5th, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":48116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-brief","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/9-PM-Brief.png?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704733824},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}