{"id":54655,"date":"2019-12-06T21:00:25","date_gmt":"2019-12-06T15:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/?p=54655"},"modified":"2020-02-27T11:37:40","modified_gmt":"2020-02-27T06:07:40","slug":"9-pm-current-affairs-brief-december-6th-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-current-affairs-brief-december-6th-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"9 PM Current Affairs Brief \u2013 December 6th, 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/odisha-govt-scheme-to-merge-with-pm-kisan-yojana\/article30199977.ece\">Odisha\ngovt. scheme to merge with \u2018PM-Kisan\u2019 yojana<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> The Odisha government has decided to merge its KALIA Scheme with Centre\u2019s\nPradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) yojana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nKALIA Scheme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u201cKrushak Assistance for\nLivelihood and Income Augmentation\u201d (Kalia) scheme of Odisha is a direct cash\ntransfer scheme for small and marginal farmers and landless agricultural\nlabourers. <\/li><li>It seeks to provide financial\nassistance of Rs.25, 000 per farm family over five seasons to small and\nmarginal farmers so that farmers can purchase farm inputs use assistance\ntowards labour and other investments.<\/li><li>Further, it seeks to provide a\nfinancial Assistance of Rs.12500 to each landless Agricultural Household for\ncarrying out agricultural allied activities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nPM KISAN Scheme:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a Central\n Sector scheme with 100% funding from Government of India. It was announced\n in February 2019.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Under the Scheme an income support of Rs.6000\/- per year is\n provided to all farmer families across the country in three equal\n instalments of Rs.2000\/- each every four months.<\/li><li>Definition of family for the Scheme is husband, wife and minor\n children. The entire responsibility of identification of beneficiary\n farmer families rests with the State \/ UT Governments.<\/li><li>The fund is directly transferred to the bank accounts of the\n beneficiaries.<\/li><li>The scheme is implemented by Ministry of Agriculture and\n Framers Welfare.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1595107\"><strong>&#8216;Going Online as Leaders&#8217; Programme<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Ministry of Tribal Affairs has informed Rajya Sabha about &#8216;Going\nOnline as Leaders&#8217; Programme<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GOAL\n(Going Online as Leaders)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It is a digitally-enabled\nmentorship initiative of Facebook. <\/li><li>It seeks to empower tribal\nwomen to become leaders for tomorrow in the respective fields.<\/li><li>It was launched as a pilot\nproject in March 2019 in 5 states of India i.e. Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West\nBengal, Odisha, Maharashtra. Ministry of Tribal Affairs was not associated with\nthe implantation of the pilot project.<\/li><li>The initiative connects\nunderprivileged young women from tribal areas with senior expert mentors in the\nareas of business, fashion and arts to learn digital and life skills. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>GOAL\nSecond Phase:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The second phase of the program\nwas launched in October 2019. In the second phase, the Ministry of Tribal\nAffairs, NITI Aayog and Facebook together will digitally mentor 5000 young\nwomen in India\u2019s tribal dominated districts.<\/li><li>It will include weekly one-to-one\nmentoring sessions, focused on a range of skills such as digital literacy,\nentrepreneurship and online safety. The tribal women will be trained via\nFacebook or WhatsApp on a fortnightly basis.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/committee-to-suggest-necessary-amendments-in-ipc-crpc-to-curb-mob-lynching\/article30161609.ece\"><strong>Committee to suggest necessary amendments\nin IPC, CrPC to curb mob lynching<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>News: Union Home Minister has said in Rajya\nSabha that the government has set up a committee, under the Bureau of Police\nResearch and Development (BPR&amp;D), to suggest necessary amendments in the\nIndian Penal Code (IPC) and Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) to deal with mob\nlynching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Facts:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mob\nLynching:<\/strong> Mob Lynching means killing of someone by\na mob for an alleged offence without following any principles of jurisprudence\nor due process of law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Instances\nof Mob Lynching in India<\/strong>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>According\n to a report from Human Rights Watch, 44 people were lynched in India\n between May 2015 and December 2018.<\/li><li>Examples:\n <\/li><li>September 2015-Mohammad Akhlaq\nwas killed in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh, for allegedly killing a cow.<\/li><li>2017- Pehlu Khan, a dairy\nfarmer killed by cow vigilantes in Alwar, Rajasthan<\/li><li>June 2018- Two men killed under\nsuspicion of child trafficking in Karbianglong, Assam<\/li><li>June 2019- Tabrez Ansari was\nkilled in Jharkhand.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Note:<\/em> National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), which compiles data on crime\nrates, does not maintain specific data on lynching incidents in India.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Legislation\nin India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There is no separate definition\nfor mob lynching under the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Lynching incidents can be\ndealt with under Section 300 and 302 of IPC.<\/li><li>Murder is defined in Section\n300. The punishment for the murder is defined in Section 302. Section 302\nprovides that whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or\nimprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine. Offence of murder is a\ncognisable, non- bailable and non-compoundable offence.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Supreme\nCourt Directions: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The\n Supreme Court in 2018 in the case of Tehseen S. Poonawalla vs. Union of\n India had recommended the central government to enact a legislation to\n create a separate offence for lynching. <\/li><li>The SC\n provided 11 directions, including preventive, remedial and punitive steps\n to combat mob lynching incidents. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Initiatives\nby States:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Manipur:\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Manipur\n had passed Manipur Protection from MOB Violence Ordinance, 2018. It calls\n for rigorous life term imprisonment for those involved in mob violence, if\n the crime results in death of the victim.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>West\nBengal: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The\n West Bengal Assembly has passed the West Bengal (Prevention of Lynching)\n Bill, 2019<\/li><li>The\n bill proposes \u201crigorous imprisonment for life and fine not less than Rs 1\n lakh and up to Rs 5 lakh\u201d in case of death of victim.<\/li><li>It also\n proposes a jail term of maximum of three years and fine up to Rs 1 lakh\n for those who create \u201ca hostile environment for a person or a group of\n persons\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rajasthan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The\n Rajasthan Assembly has passed Rajasthan Protection from Lynching Bill,\n 2019.<\/li><li>It\n provides for life imprisonment and a fine of up to Rs 5 lakh to convicts\n in cases of mob lynching involving the victim\u2019s death.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uttar\nPradesh: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>State Law Commission in Uttar\nPradesh has drafted the UP Combating of Mob Lynching Bill, 2019, and submitted\nit to Chief Minister.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Maharashtra:\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Maharashtra Government has\nformulated a policy which provides compensation between \u20b92 lakh to \u20b93 lakh\nwhich could be increased to \u20b910 lakh in special cases of lynching. It is in\naddition to the existing scheme for victims of communal violence who get \u20b95\nlakh as compensation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Civil\nSociety Initiatives:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u2018NOT IN MY NAME\u2019 campaign<\/strong>: It was\nlaunched in 2017 to protest against the cow vigilantism.<\/li><li><strong>National Campaign against Mob Lynching (NCAML<\/strong>): &nbsp;It is also known as\n\u2018Masuka\u2019, short for Manav Suraksha Kanoon (law to protect humans). It seeks to\nmake lynching a non-bailable offence. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/fifteenth-finance-commission-submits-report-to-president-11575537025334.html\"><strong>Fifteenth\nFinance Commission submits report to President<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> The Fifteenth Finance Commission (FFC) has\nsubmitted its first report to President Ram Nath Kovind<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Finance Commission<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Finance Commission is a constitutional body constituted by the President\nunder Article 280 of the India Constitution. The Commission is appointed every five years.<\/li><li>The First Finance Commission was constituted in 1951 under the\nchairmanship of Shri K.C. Neogi.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Composition:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Finance Commission has a chairman and four members appointed by the\nPresident.<\/li><li>The Chairman of the Commission is selected from among persons who have\nhad experience in public affairs.<\/li><li>The four other members are selected from among persons who <ul><li>are or have been or are qualified\nto be appointed as Judges of the High Court; or <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>have special knowledge of the\nfinances and accounts of Government or <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>have had wide experience in\nfinancial matters and in administration or <\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Have special knowledge of\neconomics.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Finance Commission and its functions: <\/strong>The Finance Commission has the\nfollowing functions or duties:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Commission makes\n recommendations to the President of India on the distribution of tax\n proceeds between the Union and the States and the share of each state.<\/li><li>The Commission also decides\n the principles that govern the payment of grants-in-aid to states from the\n Consolidated Fund of India.<\/li><li>The President of India can\n also refer any other matter to the Finance Commission in the interest of\n building a sound financial system.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About 15<sup>th<\/sup> Finance Commission<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The 15th Finance Commission was constituted by the President of India\nunder the chairmanship of NK Singh.<\/li><li>The term of the commission was originally set to end in October 2019, but\nwas extended by to November 30, 2019.<\/li><li>Its recommendations will cover a period of five years from April 2021 to\nMarch 2026.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Terms of Reference (ToR) of 15<sup>th<\/sup>\nFinance Commissio<\/strong>n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\nCentral government asked the 15th Finance Commission\u2019s ToR to use the 2011 data\nfor determining devolution of taxes, duties and grants-in-aid. The terms of reference for\nthe 14th Finance Commission were to use the 1971 Census data <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Review the&nbsp;<strong>current status<\/strong>&nbsp;of finance, deficit, debt\nlevels, and cash balances and fiscal discipline efforts of the Union and the\nStates.<\/li><li>Put forward a tax-devolution formula after examining the impact of 42% vertical\ndevolution (as recommended by 14<sup>th<\/sup> FC) on the Union\u2019s fiscal\nsituation. The Commission has been asked to consider New India \u2013 2022 Vision\nand government\u2019s commitment to compensate states\u2019 loss due to GST.<\/li><li>Examine whether&nbsp;<strong>revenue\n deficit grants<\/strong>&nbsp;be provided at all.<\/li><li>Recommend performance-based incentives to the states depending on various\nparameters such as efforts made in expansion of GST tax-net, Efforts made in achieving\nreplacement level of population growth i.e. Total Fertility Rate 2.1 or lower,\npromoting digital economy, behavioural changes towards open defecation etc. <\/li><li>Review the present\n arrangements on&nbsp;<strong>financing Disaster Management initiatives<\/strong>,\n with reference to the funds constituted under the&nbsp;<strong>Disaster\n Management Act, 2005 (53 of 2005),<\/strong>&nbsp;and make appropriate\n recommendations thereon.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional Information:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>New\nIndia \u2013 2022 Vision<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It envisages India free from\npoverty, corruption, terrorism, communalism, casteism and uncleanliness and\nunite the entire country by adopting good governance and using technology.<\/li><li>The Prime Minister launched \u201cSankalp\nse Siddhi\u201d (Attainment through Resolve) scheme, which aims at good governance.\nIt is a five-year plan under which new India movement 2017-2022 is undertaken.<\/li><li>Under the New India 2022 Vision,\nthe government has launched several schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Ujjawala\nYojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Jan Suraksha Yojana, Ayushman Bharat\netc. <\/li><li>The NITI Aayog has put forward National\nStrategy for New India @ 75, which defines clear objectives for 2022-23<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/union-cabinet-approves-introduction-of-personal-data-protection-bill-in-parliament\/article30169881.ece\">Union\nCabinet approves introduction of Personal Data Protection Bill in Parliament<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved the introduction of the\nPersonal Data Protection Bill, 2018 in the Parliament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The bill has been prepared by a\nhigh-level expert committee headed by former Supreme Court judge B.N.\nSrikrishna. The Committee was constituted in 2017. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key\nFeatures of the Bill:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Definition\nof personal Data<\/strong>: The bill defines \u2018personal data\u2019\nas any information which renders an individual identifiable. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sensitive\nPersonal Data: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>It classifies \u2018sensitive\npersonal data\u2019 as those including passwords, financial data, health data, sex\nlife, sexual orientation, biometric data, genetic data, transgender status,\nintersex status, caste or tribe, and religious or political belief or\naffiliation.<\/li><li>The bill states such sensitive\npersonal data can be processed only with the explicit consent of the person. This\nconsent needs to be informed, clear, and specific.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Data\nProcessing: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Personal Data can be processed\nby both government and private entities incorporated in India, and entities\nincorporated overseas, if they systematically deal with data principals within\nthe territory of India.<\/li><li>Data processing is allowed if\nconsent is provided by the individual. In certain cases consent is not\nrequired. These include:<\/li><li>Any function of Parliament or\nstate legislature, or if required by the State for providing benefits to the\nindividual, <\/li><li>If required under law or for\ncompliance with any court judgement, <\/li><li>To respond to a medical\nemergency, or a breakdown of public order, <\/li><li>Purposes related to employment,\nsuch as recruitment, or, <\/li><li>For reasonable purposes such as\nfraud detection, debt recovery, credit scoring, and whistle blowing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Rights\nof Data Principal (whose data is being processed):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The right to obtain a summary\nof their personal data held with the data fiduciary (one who processes the\ndata), <\/li><li>The right to seek correction of\ninaccurate, incomplete, or outdated personal data, <\/li><li>The right to have personal data\ntransferred to any other data fiduciary in certain circumstance<\/li><li>Right to be forgotten: the\nright to restrict or prevent continuing disclosure of personal data.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exemptions:<\/strong> Data principal will have not the rights defined under the bill if\ntheir data is processed for <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>National security<\/li><li>Prevention, detection,\ninvestigation and prosecution of contraventions to a law<\/li><li>Legal proceedings, <\/li><li>Personal or domestic purposes,\nand <\/li><li>Journalistic purposes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Data\nProtection Authority:<\/strong> The Bill provides for the establishment\nof a Data Protection Authority (DPA) to supervise and regulate data\nfiduciaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1595162\">BRICS remote\nSensing Satellite Constellation<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Space agencies of the BRICS group of nations have been negotiating\na framework agreement to formalise the cooperation on building a \u2018virtual\nconstellation of remote-sensing satellites\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nBRICS remote Sensing Satellite Constellation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Background:<\/strong> The idea of BRICS remote Sensing\nSatellite Constellation was first mooted by China in 2015. Later, 1<sup>st<\/sup>\nBRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Consultation Forum was held In Brazil in 2017.<\/li><li><strong>Objectives:<\/strong><\/li><li>To intensify cooperation among\nBRICS members and promote bilateral and multilateral relations.<\/li><li>To carry out resources sharing\nin order to improve the efficiency of satellite observations for the BRICS\ncountries.<\/li><li>The constellation would be\nimplemented in two phases:<\/li><li>Phase 1: Virtual Satellite\nConstellation: The purpose of the virtual constellation is to get access to\nsatellite remote sensing data. This could be used by the individual BRICS\nnations for various applications including natural resources management and\ndisaster management.<\/li><li>Phase 2: Real Satellite\nConstellation<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nBRICS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>BRICS is the acronym coined for an association of five major\n emerging national economies that have similar economic development. The\n five countries are Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Brazil\n is the current chair of BRICS<\/li><li>Originally the first four were grouped as \u201cBRIC\u201d. The acronym\n was first used in 2001 by economist Jim O\u2019Neill.<\/li><li>In 2010, South Africa was officially admitted as a BRIC nation\n following an invitation from China and the other BRIC nations, making the\n current acronym BRICS.<\/li><li>The BRICS represents 43% of the world&#8217;s population, 30% of gross\n domestic product and 17% of global trade.<\/li><li>Currently, only Brazil, Russia, India and China have\n remote-sensing satellites in the sun-synchronous orbit. South Africa does\n not have a satellite of its own.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/climate-change\/climate-emergency-cop-25-india-suffered-maximum-number-of-climate-related-fatalities-in-2018-68287\">India\nsuffered maximum number of climate-related fatalities in 2018<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong> Non-profit organization Germanwatch released the Global Climate\nRisk 2020 report at UNFCC CoP 25 at Madrid, Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nGlobal Climate Risk Index:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Global Climate Risk Index\n(CRI) developed by Germanwatch analyses quantified impacts of extreme weather\nevents. <\/li><li>It analyses the impact both in\nterms of fatalities as well as economic losses that occurred. The analysis is\nbased on data from the Munich Re NatCatSERVICE.<\/li><li>For Global Climate Risk Index\n2020, data available from 1999 to 2018 were taken into account.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key\nTakeaways from Global Climate Risk Index 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Japan, the Philippines and\nGermany are at the top for overall climate vulnerability in 2018. India has\nbeen ranked fifth.<\/li><li>Between 1999 and 2018, Puerto\nRico, Myanmar and Haiti were the countries most affected by extreme weather\nevents.<\/li><li>India suffered the maximum\nnumber of deaths (2,081) from climate-triggered extreme weather events in 2018.<\/li><li>India was second in terms of\neconomic losses in 2018.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livemint.com\/news\/india\/india-set-for-modest-economic-recovery-oecd-11575527807792.html\"><strong>India set\nto make modest recovery on reforms:\u200aOECD<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>The\nOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) has released its\nEconomic Survey of India report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Report on\nGDP growth:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The report has projected GDP growth\nin the current fiscal (2019-20) at 5.8% lower than 6.8 per cent in\n2018-19.&nbsp;<\/li><li>However, it estimated the GDP to\ngrow at 6.2% during 2020-21 and further to 6.4% during 2021-22.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key\nHighlights from the report:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Income has increased fast in recent\nyears but private investment has lagged behind.However,the private investment\nwould bounce back as capacity utilisation rises.<\/li><li>The recent loosening in monetary\npolicy, combined with fiscal rectitude, will lower the cost of borrowing for\nthe corporate sector.<\/li><li>The ongoing resolution of\ndistressed assets of non-financial corporates under the Insolvency and\nBankruptcy Code is expected to unlock resources for new investment projects.<\/li><li>Reforms to improve the ease of\ndoing business including recent measures to liberalise FDI and efforts to\nimprove judicial services and contract enforcement will also help.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Exports will suffer only marginally\nfrom the withdrawal of US preferential duties for low-income countries as the\nproducts concerned account for a small share of India\u2019s export basket.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Concerns\nHighlighted by the report:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Economic growth has been strong but\nsocial and governance challenges remain.<\/li><li>The public debt-to-GDP ratio\nremains relatively high<\/li><li>Ambitious reforms have been passed\nbut implementing them fully would boost incomes and wellbeing.<\/li><li>Addressing domestic structural\nbottlenecks is key to supporting India\u2019s competitiveness<\/li><li>Air pollution is high and will\nincrease in the absence of bold action.<\/li><li>international oil prices have come\ndown but they remain volatile and pose risks for inflation,the current account\nand public finances.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About OECD:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Organisation for Economic\nCo-operation and Development(OECD) is an intergovernmental economic\norganisation with 36 member countries<\/li><li>It was founded in 1961 to stimulate\neconomic progress and world trade.It is headquartered in Paris,France.<\/li><li>It works to build better policies\nfor better lives.Its goal is also to shape policies that foster prosperity,\nequality, opportunity and well-being for all.<\/li><li>India is not a member of OECD but\nhas been a key economic partner.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/rbi-lays-down-guidelines-for-payments-banks-sfb-licence\/article30195255.ece\"><strong>RBI lays\ndown guidelines for payments banks\u2019 SFB licence<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>The\nReserve Bank of India has released final Guidelines for the \u2018on tap\u2019 Licencing\nfor Small Finance Banks(SFBs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About the\nGuidelines for \u2018on-tap\u2019 Licencing:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The minimum paid-up voting equity\ncapital \/ capital requirement shall be Rs 200 crores.<\/li><li>For Primary (Urban) Co-operative\nBanks (UCBs), who voluntarily wants to transition into SFBs initial requirement\nof net worth shall be at \u20b9 100 crores which will have to be increased to \u20b9 200\ncrores within 5 years from the date of commencement of business.<\/li><li>The payment banks can also apply\nfor conversion into Small Finance Banks(SFBs) after 5 years of operations if\nthey are otherwise eligible as per these guidelines.<\/li><li>Small Finance Banks(SFBs) will also\nbe given scheduled bank status immediately upon commencement of\noperations.Also,SFBs will have general permission to open banking outlets from\nthe date of commencement of operations.<\/li><li>The listing of Small Finance\nBanks(SFB) will be made mandatory within three years after it reaches the net\nworth of Rs 500 crore for the first time.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Small\nfinance Bank:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Small finance Banks are niche banks\nthat focus and serve the needs of a certain demographic segment of the\npopulation.<\/li><li>They primarily undertake basic\nbanking activities of acceptance of deposits and lending to unserved and\nunderserved sections including small business units, small and marginal farmers,\nmicro and small industries and unorganised sector entities.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Functions\nof Small finance Banks:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Take small deposits and disburse\nloans.<\/li><li>Distribute mutual funds, insurance\nproducts and other simple third-party financial products.<\/li><li>Lend 75% of their total adjusted\nnet bank credit to priority sector.<\/li><li>Maximum loan size would be 10% of\ncapital funds to single borrower, 15% to a group.<\/li><li>Minimum 50% of loans should be up\nto 25 lakhs.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Guidelines\nfor Small finance Banks:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Individuals\/professions with 10\nyears of experience in finance, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs),\nmicrofinance companies, local area banks are eligible to set up SFBs.<\/li><li>The minimum paid-up equity capital\nfor small finance banks shall be Rs. 100 crore.<\/li><li>Promoter must contribute minimum 40%\nequity capital and should be brought down to 30% in 10 years.<\/li><li>The fundamental requirement is that\nit must have 25% of its branches set up in unbanked areas.<\/li><li>Capital adequacy ratio should be\n15% of risk weighted assets, Tier-I should be 7.5%.<\/li><li>Foreign shareholding capped at 74%\nof paid capital, FPIs cannot hold more than 24%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Difference\nbetween Small finance Banks and Payment Banks:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"711\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Picture1-23.png?resize=711%2C499&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54661\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/explained-reserve-bank-of-india-interest-rates-gdp-forecast\/\"><strong>Explained:\nWhy the RBI refused to cut interest rates<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>The\nMonetary Policy Committee(MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India has decided to keep\nthe repo rate unchanged at 5.15% in its fifth bi-monthly monetary policy\nstatement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Issues\nbefore RBI:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The RBI\u2019s most important mandate is\nto maintain price stability which means RBI is required by law to maintain\nretail inflation based on Consumer Price Index(CPI) at the 4% level (with a\nband of variation of 2 percentage points).<\/li><li>However,another key concern for the\nRBI is the overall economic growth in the economy.<\/li><li>Usually,retail inflation and\neconomic growth tends to rise and fall at the same time because higher growth\nimplies higher demand for goods and as such a spike in prices.<\/li><li>However, at the current juncture in\nthe Indian economy,economic growth has decelerated sharply even as inflation\nhas sped up.<\/li><li>Hence,the challenge before the RBI\nwas to balance the concerns of boosting growth while making sure that inflation\ndoes not spiral out of control.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reasons for\nnot reducing the repo rate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Firstly,the RBI is worried about\nthe rise in inflation which is the primary issue that the RBI is mandated to\ncontrol.<\/li><li>Secondly,the RBI has already cut\nrepo rates by 135 bps.But only about 44 bps have been passed on to the consumers\nof new loans.Hence,the RBI believes that with more time, the monetary\ntransmission will deepen.<\/li><li>Thirdly,the RBI has pointed towards\nthe forthcoming Union Budget for fiscal efforts to boost growth.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RBI\u2019s\nforecast for economic growth and inflation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>RBI has lowered its real GDP growth\nforecast for 2019-20 to 5% from 6.1%.<\/li><li>It has increased the CPI inflation\nprojection to 5.1-4.7% for the second half of the current fiscal year and and\n4.0-3.8% for the first half of the next fiscal year 2020-21.<\/li><li>However,it has said that the\ninflation is rising in the near-term but it is likely to moderate below target\nby the second half of 2020-21.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Repo\nrate:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Repo stands for \u2018Repurchasing\nOption\u2019.It refers to the rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the\nRBI.It is one of the main tools of RBI to keep inflation under control.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nMonetary Policy Committee(MPC):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Monetary Policy Committee(MPC)\nis a committee of the Reserve Bank of India.<\/li><li>The MPC is made up of six members\nwith three nominated by the Union government and three representing the RBI.<\/li><li>The MPC is mandated by law to\nensure that retail inflation stays within a band of two percentage points of\nthe target inflation rate of 4%.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogadmin.forumias.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Picture2-17.png?resize=750%2C587&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54662\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/defence\/iaf-may-get-no-escape-meteor-missiles-in-may\/articleshow\/72376375.cms\"><strong>IAF may\nget \u2018No Escape\u2019 Meteor missiles in May&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>India\nhas requested for an early delivery of Meteor air-to-air missiles from France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nMeteor missile:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Meteor is an active radar guided\nbeyond-visual-range air-to-air missile (BVRAAM).<\/li><li>The missile has a strike range of\n150 km and no escape zone of 60 km. The no escape zone of this missile is the\nlargest in the world according to its manufacturers.<\/li><li>These missiles are to be attached\nto the Rafale jets.However,due to increasing tensions between India and\nPakistan,India is requesting for an early delivery.<\/li><li>The Meteor missile has a delivery\nrange to take over all the other air forces in the region, including China.<\/li><li>These missiles will also provide\nIndia the power to take on US supplied AMRAAM missiles possessed by the\nPakistan Air Force.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nNo-Escape Zone:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The No-Escape Zone is the zone\nwithin which there is a high (defined) kill probability against a target even\nif it has been alerted.&nbsp;<\/li><li>This zone is defined as a conical\nshape with the tip at the missile launch.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Operation\nChammal:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>France has also proposed a visit by\nthe Indian Air force(IAF) to the Al Dhafra air base in the United Arab Emirates\nwhere French Air Force Rafale jets stationed in support of Operation Chammal.<\/li><li>Operation Chammal is a French\nMilitary operation in Syria and Iraq to contain the expansion of Islamic\nState.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The name of the operation comes from\nthe north westerly wind that blows over Persian Gulf and Iraq.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/explained\/how-co2-emission-trend-reflects-india-slowdown-6151040\/\"><strong>Explained:How\nCO2 emission trend reflects India slowdown<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>The\nGlobal Carbon Budget 2019 has been released for the year 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nGlobal Carbon Project:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Global Carbon Project is a\nGlobal Research Project of Future Earth and a research partner of the World\nClimate Research Programme.It was established in 2001.<\/li><li>The project seeks to work with the\ninternational science community to establish a common and mutually agreed\nknowledge base to support policy debate and action to slow down and ultimately\nstop the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.<\/li><li>The project publishes two reports\nnamely the Global Carbon Budget and Global Carbon Atlas.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Key\ntakeaways from the report:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In 2018,the global carbon dioxide\nemissions were dominated by emissions from China (28%), the USA (15%), the EU (\n9%) and India (7%).<\/li><li>About 40% of global carbon dioxide\nemissions were attributable to coal use, 34% from oil, 20% from natural gas,\nand the remaining 6% from cement production and other sources.<\/li><li>The growth in global carbon dioxide\nemissions is likely to come down to just 0.6% in 2019 when compared to about 2%\nin 2018.<\/li><li>The slowdown can be attributed to\ndeclines in coal use in the U.S. and much of Europe and lower-than-expected\ngrowth from other key coal consumers this year.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Report on\nIndia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The report has said that India\u2019s\nemissions in 2019 was likely to be only 1.8% higher than in 2018.This is\nsignificantly lower than the 8% growth that India showed in 2018.<\/li><li>The lower growth in CO2 emissions\nis due to slowdown in Economic growth which has been consistently weakening\nleading to reduction in activities that cause emissions.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pib.gov.in\/newsite\/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=195493\"><strong>Curtain\nRaiser:Exercise INDRA 2019<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>India\nand Russia will be conducting the Exercise INDRA 2019 in India from 10 December\nsimultaneously at Babina (near Jhansi), Pune, and Goa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nExercise Indra:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>ExerciseIndra is a joint\ntri-services exercise comprising Army, Air Force and Navy of India and Russia.<\/li><li>The exercise began in the year 2003\nand the first joint tri services exercise was conducted in 2017.<\/li><li>The aim of the exercise is to\npractice joint planning and conduct to enhance interoperability in the\npeacekeeping and enforcement environment under the aegis of the United Nations.<\/li><li>The exercise consists of tactical\noperations end drills such as handling and neutralisation of Improvised\nExplosive Devices, prevention of arms smuggling through the sea route and\nanti-piracy measures among others.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other\nexercises between India and Russia:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exercise\nAvia Indra:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Exercise Aviaindra is an Air Force\nlevel exercise between India and Russia.&nbsp;<\/li><li>It was conducted for the first time\nin 2014 and since then it is conducted bi-annually (twice a year) in both\ncountries.&nbsp;<\/li><li>The aim of this exercise is focused\ntowards anti-terrorist operations in bilateral scenario.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nExercise TSENTR:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Exercise TSENTR is part of the\nannual series of large scale exercises that form part of the Russian Armed\nForces annual training cycle.<\/li><li>The series rotates through the four\nmain Russian operational strategic commands namely (a)Vostok (East) (b)Zapad\n(West) (c)TSENTR (Centre) and (d)Kavkaz (South).<\/li><li>The exercise in 2019 saw the\nparticipation of military contingents from China, India, Kazakhstan,\nKyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan also taking part in the event.<\/li><li>The exercise aims at evolving\ndrills of the participating armies and practicing them in the fight against the\nscourge of international terrorism thereby ensuring military security in the\nstrategic central Asian region.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.downtoearth.org.in\/news\/environment\/davi-kopenawa-wins-alternate-nobel-prize-for-protecting-the-amazon-rainforest-68300\"><strong>Davi\nKopenawa wins Right to Livelihood award<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>Yanomami\nshaman Davi Kopenawa also known as the Dalai Lama of the Rainforest has\nreceived the Right Livelihood Award.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About Right\nLivelihood award:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Right Livelihood Award was\ncreated in 1980 by Swedish-German philatelist Jakob von Uexkull.The award is\nalso known as the alternative Nobel Prize.<\/li><li>The award honours courageous people\nand organisations offering solutions to the root causes of global problems that\nthe prize founder felt were being ignored by the Nobel Prizes.<\/li><li>The purpose of the award is to\npromote scientific research, education which (a)contribute to a global\necological balance (b)eliminate material and spiritual poverty and\n(c)contribute to lasting peace and justice in the world.<\/li><li>Unlike most other international\nprizes,the Right Livelihood Award has no categories.<\/li><li>The award is presented annually in\nStockholm,Sweden.It is usually shared by four Recipients but may vary from\nyear-to-year.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional\ninformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nYanomami Tribe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Yanomami are the largest\nrelatively isolated tribe in South America. They live in large circular and\ncommunal houses called Yanos or Shabonos.<\/li><li>They live in the rainforests and\nmountainous regions of Northern Brazil and Southern Venezuela.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/indias-forex-reserves-cross-450-billion-for-the-first-time\/article30195989.ece\"><strong>India\u2019s\nforex reserves cross $450 billion for the first time<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>News:<\/strong>India\u2019s\nforeign exchange reserves have crossed the $450-billion mark for the first\ntime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Why has the\nreserves increased?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The foreign exchange reserves have increased\ndue to strong inflows which enabled the Reserve Bank of India(RBI) to buy\ndollars from the market.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About\nForeign exchange reserves:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Foreign exchange reserves are the\nforeign currencies held by a country&#8217;s central bank.They are also called foreign\ncurrency reserves or foreign reserve.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Purpose of\nForeign exchange reserves:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The foreign exchange reserves are\nheld to back liabilities and influence monetary policy.<\/li><li>They are also held to ensure that a\ncentral government agency has backup funds if their national currency rapidly\ndevalues or becomes altogether insolvent.<\/li><li>The critical function of the\nreserves is also to maintain liquidity in case of an economic crisis.<\/li><li>The reserves are always needed to\nmake sure a country will meet its external obligations.These include\ninternational payment obligations, including sovereign and commercial debts.<\/li><li>They are also held to assure\nforeign investors that it&#8217;s ready to take action to protect their investments.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Components\nof Foreign exchange reserves:<\/strong>The Foreign exchange reserves of\nIndia consists of four categories which are&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Foreign Currency Assets<\/strong>:This\nis the largest component of the Forex Reserves consisting of US dollar and\nother major non-US global currencies.<\/li><li><strong>Gold<\/strong>:Gold\nreserves is the gold held by the Reserve Bank of India with the intention to\nserve as a guarantee to redeem promises to pay depositors, note holders or\ntrading peers or to secure a currency.<\/li><li><strong>Special Drawing Rights(SDRs)<\/strong>:The\nSpecial drawing rights(SDR) is an international reserve asset created by the\nIMF in 1969 to supplement its member countries official reserves.The SDR is\nneither a currency nor a claim on the IMF.<\/li><li>The SDR basket Includes five\ncurrencies namely the U.S. dollar, the euro, the Chinese renminbi, the Japanese\nyen and the British pound sterling.<\/li><li><strong>Reserve Tranche Position:<\/strong>Areserve tranche is a portion of the required quota of currency each member\ncountry must provide to the International Monetary Fund(IMF) that can be\nwithdrawn at any time without any interest during critical situations of a\ncountry.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Odisha govt. scheme to merge with \u2018PM-Kisan\u2019 yojana News: The Odisha government has decided to merge its KALIA Scheme with Centre\u2019s Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) yojana. Facts: About KALIA Scheme: \u201cKrushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation\u201d (Kalia) scheme of Odisha is a direct cash transfer scheme for small and marginal farmers and&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-current-affairs-brief-december-6th-2019\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">9 PM Current Affairs Brief \u2013 December 6th, 2019<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":48116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-brief","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/9-PM-Brief.png?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704848238},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}