{"id":62768,"date":"2020-06-25T21:00:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T15:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=62768"},"modified":"2020-06-25T17:44:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T12:14:20","slug":"9-pm-daily-brief-june-25th2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-daily-brief-june-25th2020\/","title":{"rendered":"9 PM Daily Brief \u2013 June 25th,2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Good evening dear reader.<\/p>\n<p>Here is our 9pm current affairs brief for you today<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-box-blue\">\r\n<p><strong>About 9 PM Brief<\/strong>- With the <span style=\"color: #000000;\">9 PM Daily Current affairs for UPSC brief we intend<\/span> to simplify the newspaper reading experience. In 9PM briefs, we provide our reader with a summary of all the important articles and editorials from three important newspapers namely The Hindu, Indian Express, and Livemint. This will provide you with analysis, broad coverage, and factual information from a Mains examination point of view.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>About Factly<\/strong>- The Factly initiative covers all the daily news articles regarding Preliminary examination. This will be provided at the end of the 9 PM Brief.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dear Aspirants,<\/p>\r\n<p>We know for a fact that learning without evaluation is a wasted effort. Therefore, we request you to please go through both our initiatives i.e 9PM Briefs and Factly, then evaluate yourself through the 10PM Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\r\n<p>We plan to integrate all our free daily initiatives to comprehensively support your success journey.<br \/><strong>Happy Learning!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>9 PM for Main examination<\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>GS-2<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Drug approval\u00a0in India\u00a0and associated issues<\/li>\n<li>Bad to worse: On India-Pakistan ties<\/li>\n<li>Leader or institution \u2013 Who is\u00a0dealing with\u00a0Pandemic?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><b>GS-3<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>On Government e-Marketplace<\/li>\n<li>The question of Kashmir<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>9 PM for Preliminary examination<\/h3>\n<h4><a href=\"#link1\">FACTLy<\/a><\/h4>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><strong><b>1.Drug approval\u00a0in India\u00a0and associated issues<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>Source \u2013<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/op-ed\/the-many-questions-about-favipiravir\/article31908725.ece\"><u>The Hindu<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><b>Syllabus<\/b><\/strong> \u2013\u00a0GS\u00a02-\u00a0Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial bodies.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><b>Context<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Controversy is brewing in India due to the opacity surrounding the regulatory approval granted to Favipiravir for the treatment of COVID-19 patients with mild or moderate symptoms.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Process\u00a0for demonstrating the efficacy of a drug in treating a particular disease:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Testing drug and getting\u00a0the\u00a0outcome<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62776\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture1-42.png?resize=582%2C128&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture1-42.png?w=582&amp;ssl=1 582w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture1-42.png?resize=300%2C66&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture1-42.png?resize=150%2C33&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Figure 1 \u2013 Process of\u00a0Randomised clinical trials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Peer reviewing<\/b><\/strong>&#8211;\u00a0The data collected from such clinical trials are usually published in a peer-reviewed journal where they are subject to scientific scrutiny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><b>Issues associated with Glenmark\u2019s\u00a0Favipiravir\u2019s\u00a0trial and data:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Treating COVID patients<\/b><\/strong>&#8211; The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has approved Glenmark Pharmaceuticals, an Indian pharmaceutical company, to sell generic versions of Favipiravir for the treatment of COVID-19. This has been done without scientific consensus on the efficacy of the drug.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Tested patients with \u201cmild\u201d COVID-19 for RCT<\/b><\/strong>&#8211; The decision to enroll patients with \u201cmild\u201d COVID-19 is confusing given that virtually all these \u201cmild\u201d cases often resolve themselves without any intervention.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Absence of\u00a0\u201cstandard care\u201d\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI) does not explain the nature of the \u201cstandard care\u201d being provided to the patients which is necessary for comparison of Favipiravir and its therapeutic value.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Culture of secrecy &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>In this case, the minutes of the meetings, the composition of the Subject Expert Committee and the clinical trial results submitted to the SEC\/DCGI are not available on the DCGI\u2019s website.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><b>Suggested Solution<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Following the procedure set up by DGCI :<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62777\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture2-28.png?resize=576%2C150&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture2-28.png?w=576&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture2-28.png?resize=300%2C78&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture2-28.png?resize=150%2C39&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Way Forward &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>The pandemic has not only exposed the dire situation of the public health infrastructure, but also the opacity with which drug\/medical device approvals are granted in India. This needs to be resolved at the earliest to restore public confidence in regulator as regulator is supposed to protect interests of general public rather than jeopardising them.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><strong><b>2.Bad to worse: On India-Pakistan ties<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>Source:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/editorial\/bad-to-worse-the-hindu-editorial-on-india-pakistan-ties\/article31909332.ece\"><strong><u><b>The Hindu<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><b>Syllabus: GS 2- India and its neighbourhood- relations<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><b>Context:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>India, followed by Pakistan, has decided to halve the strength of diplomatic missions in each other\u2019s capital.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>India Downgrading ties with Pakistan:\u202f<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Diplomatic feud:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>It is due to ill-treatment and torture of Indian personnel posted in Islamabad which is clear violation of their diplomatic rights under Vienna Convention.<\/li>\n<li>Pakistan claimed that the two men arrested were carrying fake\u00a0currency,\u00a0but it is more likely a response to arrests and the expulsion of two Pakistani High Commission officials accused of espionage.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Terror links of Pakistan:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>New Delhi also accused Pakistan High Commission officials of maintaining \u201clinks to terror\u00a0organisations\u201d as a reason for its decision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Diplomatic expulsions are not uncommon but this is the first such measure at this scale taken by India since 2001.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Similar diplomatic feuds:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Parliament attack December 2001:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>The diplomatic expulsions were triggered by the largest military\u00a0mobilization\u00a0of the time along the India-Pakistan border named Operation\u00a0Parakram.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Thaw in relations:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>The move was reversed after PM\u2019s\u00a0visit to Pakistan for the SAARC summit in 2004 and diplomats were gradually taken back to a full strength of over a 100 in each High Commission.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>Recent Downslide in relations\u00a0between India and Pakistan:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62778\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture3-21.png?resize=576%2C336&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture3-21.png?w=576&amp;ssl=1 576w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture3-21.png?resize=300%2C175&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture3-21.png?resize=150%2C88&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>No talks:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>India and Pakistan had no talks since 2015 when\u00a0Indian\u00a0PM visited Lahore and the External Affairs Ministers met a few months later.<\/li>\n<li>All sporting and cultural exchanges are\u00a0at standstill\u00a0and visas are\u00a0rarely granted apart from the rare exception being made for the\u00a0Kartarpur\u00a0corridor.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Ceasefire violations along LoC:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>They\u00a0continue to claim lives of soldiers and civilians on both sides.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Non-cooperation\u00a0on non-contentious issues:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>They are unable to find common cause in issues such as\u00a0cooperating on the coronavirus pandemic as a part of the SAARC grouping or collaborating against the recent locust invasion that affected the region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u202fConclusion<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The relations between\u00a0India and Pakistan\u00a0are getting worse and even the future\u00a0doesn\u2019t\u00a0augur well\u00a0in the backdrop of\u00a0India-China tensions.\u00a0Ties between them seem strained beyond immediate repair.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><strong><b>3.Leader or institution \u2013 Who is\u00a0dealing with\u00a0Pandemic?\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>Source<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/the-perils-of-follow-the-leader-syndrome\/article31909353.ece\"><u>The Hindu<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><b>Syllabus\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u2013\u00a0GS 2\u00a0&#8211; Government\u00a0policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><b>Context<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0For the thinking Indian, the management of the pandemic, is both unsatisfactory and misguided due to lack of National Plan to fight the COVID 19.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Institution versus Individual leader<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; B.R. Ambedkar said to all who are interested in the maintenance of democracy, not \u2018to lay their liberties at the feet of even a great man, or to trust him with power which enable him to subvert their institutions.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Following are the challenges associated with absence of holistic approach to deal with pandemic:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Failure of Institution building under National Disaster Management Act, 2005<\/b><\/strong>\u2013 Failure of successive governments to empower the institutions to deal with disasters effectively has made concentration of power in hands of individual leaders to\u00a0lead\u00a0the fight in pandemic.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62779\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture4-16.png?resize=594%2C243&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"594\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture4-16.png?w=594&amp;ssl=1 594w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture4-16.png?resize=300%2C123&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture4-16.png?resize=150%2C61&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Focus on\u00a0the\u00a0ad-hoc approach<\/b><\/strong>\u2013 Instead of using National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) to fight COVID, government has relied on thousands of government orders to tackle the pandemic which has brought chaos and confusion in administration as well as public.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>National Disaster Response Fund vs PMCARES<\/b><\/strong>\u2013 Currently the NDRF is inactive and PM CARES Fund has been set up to receive grants made by persons and institutions out of the NDRF, in violation of Section 46 of the National Disaster Management Act.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>PM CARES is not even audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>Way Forward<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; Andr\u00e9 Gide, the French writer, once said, \u201cEverything has been said before, but since nobody\u00a0listens,\u00a0we have to keep going back and begin all over again.\u201d Thus, we need the implementation of National\u00a0Disaster Management Act, 2005 in spirit as well as\u00a0letter instead of following a leader\u2019s command and ad-hoc mechanisms.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>4.On Government e-Marketplace<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>Source<\/b><\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/editorial\/signalling-intent-the-hindu-editorial-on-government-e-marketplace-and-country-of-origin-clause\/article31909333.ece\"><u>The Hindu<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><b>Syllabus<\/b><\/strong>:\u00a0GS-3 Economy: Effects of liberalization on the economy (post 1991 changes), changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><b>Context:<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0Government e-Marketplace has made it mandatory for sellers to mention country of origin on products they wish to sell through the platform<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>About Government e-Marketplace (GeM)<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Launched in 2016,\u00a0GeM\u00a0is an e-marketplace for procurement of common use Goods &amp; Services required by\u00a0the\u00a0government.\u00a0\u00a0It aims to enhance transparency, efficiency and speed in public procurement.<\/li>\n<li>Currently, government departments, ministries, public sector units, state governments, and Central Armed Police Forces\u00a0can\u00a0carry out transactions through this portal.<\/li>\n<li>At present,\u00a03,94,461 sellers and service providers are registered with the portal to sell 18,30,688 products and several services<\/li>\n<li>Directorate General of Supplies and Goods (DGS&amp;D) with technical support of National\u00a0e- Governance\u00a0Division (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) has developed\u00a0GeM\u00a0portal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>Recent Changes in\u00a0GeM<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mandatory for sellers to enter the country of origin while registering all new products on\u00a0GeM. This step aims\u00a0to promote\u00a0\u2018Make in India\u2019 and \u2018Aatmanirbhar Bharat\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>Make in India filter has been enabled on the portal<\/li>\n<li>Revised public procurement (Preference to Make in India), Order 2017:\u00a0It introduced a concept of Class-I, II and non-local suppliers, based on which they will get preference in government purchases of goods and services.<\/li>\n<li>Class I local suppliers- suppliers of those goods with more than 50% local content<\/li>\n<li>Class II local suppliers- those with more than 20% local content.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>Are these changes enough to\u00a0promote India-made products and self-reliance?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The recent attempt to promote local products by changes in\u00a0GeM\u00a0is\u00a0at best\u00a0symbolic.\u00a0India\u2019s reliance on imports from China extends beyond smartphones and low-cost electronics to heavy machinery and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Getting rid of this dependency is a long-term process and would require changes such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>greater investment in education, skill-building,\u00a0encash\u00a0demographic dividend and attract investors<\/li>\n<li>Infrastructural development to provide locational and agglomeration advantages<\/li>\n<li>Development of industrial parks to attract FDI<\/li>\n<li>Favorable\u00a0policies to promote ease of doing business<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>Conclusion:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>India needs major policy\u00a0changes, skill\u00a0building,\u00a0labor\u00a0law reforms and an overhaul of bureaucratic processes\u00a0to\u00a0enhance\u00a0manufacturing capacities with improved efficiency and reduced cost.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><strong><b>5.The question of Kashmir<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><b>Source:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/lead\/china-kashmir-and-the-ghost-of-august-5\/article31909343.ece\"><strong><u><b>The Hindu<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><b>Syllabus: GS 3- Security challenges and their management in border areas \u2013 linkages of organized crime with terrorism.<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><b>Context:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Analyzing the impact of\u00a0India\u2019s decision on\u00a0reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir\u00a0in 2019 on the\u00a0LAC\u00a0and\u00a0LoC.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62780\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture5-11.png?resize=660%2C509&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture5-11.png?w=660&amp;ssl=1 660w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture5-11.png?resize=300%2C231&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture5-11.png?resize=150%2C116&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>The impact of\u00a0reorganisation\u00a0of J&amp;K:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"453\"><strong><b>On Pakistan<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"325\"><strong><b>On\u00a0China<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"453\"><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Effect on Simla Agreement of 1972:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0Pakistan argues that this Agreement which forms a key basis of bilateral relations including the management of the LoC is not valid anymore as India\u2019s decision goes against the spirit of the Agreement.<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u00a0The agreement states that neither side should alter the situation unilaterally till a final settlement is reached.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Serious implications:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Governing of India-Pakistan borders in J&amp;K:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>If this agreement is void then\u00a0the agreement governing their\u00a0borders\u00a0would have to be the one signed in Karachi in 1949 at the end of their first war in 1948.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Territorial adjustments could become null and void:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>As the Simla Agreement\u00a0formalised\u00a0several territorial changes which took place until December 1971.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>This raises two specific issues:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>End to existing ceasefire agreements between them:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Since the current ceasefire agreement between\u00a0them\u00a0(declared in 2003) is essentially a reiteration of the ceasefire agreement declared at the end of the 1971 war.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Effect on LoC:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>The LoC came into being (replacing the ceasefire Line in 1971) after Simla agreement. If the agreement is nullified, its effects on LoC are not clear.<\/td>\n<td width=\"325\">\u00b7\u00a0Beijing became uneasy due to India\u2019s strong official claim about Aksai Chin that has been under the Chinese control.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Boundary\u00a0disputes:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>From Beijing\u2019s perspective,\u00a0this\u00a0complicated the ongoing boundary talks between the two sides.\u00a0For example- bringing Ladakh under India\u2019s central rule annoyed China since it considers Ladakh\u2019s borders to be disputed between them.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00b7\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>Changing status quo:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>Like Pakistan, China argues that India changed the status of a territory (J&amp;K) whose borders were still being negotiated.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Official data show a steady rise in violence in Kashmir since 2014 and early trends on violence in 2020 show that the levels of violence will indeed cross those of 2019.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62781\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture6-6.png?resize=615%2C239&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"615\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture6-6.png?w=615&amp;ssl=1 615w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture6-6.png?resize=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Picture6-6.png?resize=150%2C58&amp;ssl=1 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>Consequences for India:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Emboldening China:\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>After an all-party meeting, the Indian PM stated that Neither is anyone inside the Indian territory nor any of our border posts\u00a0are\u00a0captured. China is using this statement to justify its position on the LAC. It could now further embolden China to undertake more border raids and land capture attempts.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Strategic importance:<\/b><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>For India<\/b><\/strong>: Chinese aggression close to Eastern Ladakh could frustrate its hold over Siachen glacier and compromise its security in the western frontier given the close partnership between Islamabad and Beijing.<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>For China<\/b><\/strong>: The region is important for the CPEC and its access to Central Asia which are part of its \u201cBelt and Road\u201d grand strategy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>Bringing Pakistan and China closer than ever on the Kashmir question<\/b><\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li>China has changed its position from somewhat neutral on the Kashmir question in the 1990s and 2000s to now when it claims to be an aggrieved party.\u00a0China is now a much more powerful third party in Kashmir conflict.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>Way Forward<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Our strategy should have been to weaken the China-Pakistan alliance by engaging China economically, multilaterally and regionally.<\/li>\n<li>India\u2019s decisions should not be based on tactical and political considerations but on cold and clear-headed strategic assessment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a name=\"link1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"note1\">9 PM for Preliminary examination<\/h3>\n<p>Click on &#8220;Factly articles for 25th June 2020&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/factly.forumias.com\/factly-articles-for-25th-june-2020\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Read out 9 PM brief for all your current affairs needs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":61408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,9],"tags":[75,1095,1075,79,1060,90],"class_list":["post-62768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-brief","category-public","tag-current-affairs","tag-forumias-current-affaris","tag-free-current-affairs","tag-free-ias-notes","tag-free-ias-preparation","tag-free-study-material","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/9-pm-brief-1.gif?fit=2296%2C450&ssl=1","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704950948},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}