{"id":66379,"date":"2020-10-13T12:41:02","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T07:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=66379"},"modified":"2021-04-21T16:26:16","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T10:56:16","slug":"indigo-cultivation-in-india-declined-by-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/indigo-cultivation-in-india-declined-by-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Indigo cultivation in India declined by the beginning of the 20th century"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Indigo cultivation in India<\/h3>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Indigo (Neel)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is a blue dye which comes from the Indigo plant. It was widely grown in India firstly for<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the East India Company and later for the British Raj. In the nineteenth century, it was one of<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the most profitable commodities traded in the European market often called <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Blue Gold<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">There was a significant\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">increase\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in the Indigo production in the\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">18th and 19th century<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0in Bengal<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and Bihar due to increasing demand and production.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Though the revolts of farmers and oppressive zamindari system had some negative impact on indigo farming, a\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">major reason for\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">its<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">falling cultivation was the invention of Synthetic indigo<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, which made natural indigo non-profitable for farmers as well as traders.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Synthetic indigo was the result of continuous research and development in the western indigo<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">industry.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">acquired<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0a significant place in the market in the mid of nineteenth century.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The English business enterprise dealing in natural indigo found very tough to survive<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in the market.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The quantity and value of natural indigo were started declining in the last decade of the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> century and the situation became worse in the 1st decade of the 20th century.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Indigo cultivation in India Indigo (Neel)\u00a0is a blue dye which comes from the Indigo plant. It was widely grown in India firstly for\u00a0the East India Company and later for the British Raj. In the nineteenth century, it was one of\u00a0the most profitable commodities traded in the European market often called \u201cBlue Gold\u201d.\u00a0\u00a0 There was a&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/indigo-cultivation-in-india-declined-by-the-beginning-of-the-20th-century\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Indigo cultivation in India declined by the beginning of the 20th century<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-modern-indian-history","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":15,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1698472707},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}