{"id":80995,"date":"2021-02-06T21:00:10","date_gmt":"2021-02-06T15:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=80995"},"modified":"2021-02-10T17:03:39","modified_gmt":"2021-02-10T11:33:39","slug":"9-pm-daily-current-affairs-brief-february-6-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-daily-current-affairs-brief-february-6-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"9 PM Daily Current Affairs Brief \u2013 February 6, 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Good evening dear reader<\/p>\n<p>Here is our 9pm current affairs brief for you today<\/p>\n<div class=\"content-box-blue\">\r\n<p><strong>About 9 PM Brief<\/strong>- With the <span style=\"color: #000000;\">9 PM Daily Current affairs for UPSC brief we intend<\/span> to simplify the newspaper reading experience. In 9PM briefs, we provide our reader with a summary of all the important articles and editorials from three important newspapers namely The Hindu, Indian Express, and Livemint. This will provide you with analysis, broad coverage, and factual information from a Mains examination point of view.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>About Factly<\/strong>- The Factly initiative covers all the daily news articles regarding Preliminary examination. This will be provided at the end of the 9 PM Brief.<\/p>\r\n<p>Dear Aspirants,<\/p>\r\n<p>We know for a fact that learning without evaluation is a wasted effort. Therefore, we request you to please go through both our initiatives i.e 9PM Briefs and Factly, then evaluate yourself through the 10PM Current Affairs Quiz.<\/p>\r\n<p>We plan to integrate all our free daily initiatives to comprehensively support your success journey.<br \/><strong>Happy Learning!<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-brief\/\">Read Previous 9 PM Brief<\/a><\/p>\n<div data-tid=\"messageBodyContent\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/daily-current-affairs-summaries\/\">Article wise list of 9 PM Brief<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>List of 9 PM Current Affairs Articles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"post_title\"><a href=\"#Note1\"><strong>New Farm Laws and Labour Codes is the way forward<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#Note2\"><strong>Sri Lanka has pushed India and Japan out from the Colombo Terminal Project<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><a id=\"Note1\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/new-farm-laws-and-labour-codes-is-the-way-forward\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Farm Laws and Labour Codes is the way forward<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><b>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/opinion\/columns\/india-farming-laws-labour-market-7176521\/\">The Indian Express<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Syllabus: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GS-3 <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Synopsis:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The agriculture and labour reforms passed recently creates a condition for productivity and enhance growth. This benefits millions of small farmers and unorganised workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Farm Laws and the changes it brings:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In India, Farmers earn less than people engaged in the services sector. This difference is not common in all countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An RBI study shows that a potato farmer only gets 28 per cent of the amount paid by the consumer. Across all crops, the farmgate price (the net\u00a0price of the product when it leaves the farm) is 40-60 per cent less than the consumer price.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>How the earlier existing laws were problematic to farmers? How the new farm laws are of help?<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"content-box-purple\"><strong>Preparing for Civil Services Examination 2022?<\/strong> Join Comprehensive Guidance Program ( CGP ) - pre-cum-mains Foundation Program for Civil Services. <a href=\"https:\/\/academy.forumias.com\/pre-cum-mains-2022\">Click here<\/a> to know more!\r\n <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Green Revolution and subsidies have expanded India\u2019s agricultural production. But the farmers have not gained. This is because the mediators have taken 40-60 per cent of the profit. The problems with the earlier laws are,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>First, the stock limits mentioned in the Essential Commodities Act. <\/b>The Act mention a certain amount of stocks to be maintained to satisfy the food security needs of India. This <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">restricted large-scale processing units from running at full capacity. This led to the problem of <\/span><b>food wastage.\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">30-40 per cent of vegetables and fruits are lost due to inadequate storage, processing and transportation facilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>New Farm Law (<strong>The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020<\/strong>):<\/b> The Act <strong>removed<\/strong> <b>the stock limits and introduction of the contract farming act.<\/b> This<b> will bring in new investments<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to tap the wasted resource.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Second, earlier under the APMC<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> Act<\/strong>, only traders registered in APMCs can buy farmers&#8217; produce. This restricted the outsiders and favoured registered intermediaries. Intermediaries used this to make a profit instead of farmers.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>New Farm Law (<strong>The Farmers\u2019 Produce Trade And Commerce (Promotion And Facilitation) Act, 2020<\/strong>): <\/b>The new laws amend this provision that favoured the intermediaries. Farmers now will have an option.<b> Either sell to the traders registered or to the outsiders.\u00a0 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now private market\/non-APMCs registered trader can also set up an agricultural market and compete with APMCs registered intermediaries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>For example, Karnataka implemented the Uniform Market<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> portal in 2014, enabling trade across taluka APMC limits without APMC fees. This increased farmer\u2019s profit.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Labour reforms and the changes it brings:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">Parliament has passed 3 labour code bills aimed at labour welfare reforms. These codes cover more than 50 crores unorganized and organized workers in India. This also includes platform or gig workers also. These three codes were<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"content-box-purple\"><strong>Inspiring! Read the story of Minal Karanwal who flunked Prelims twice before she cracked IAS with rank 35. <a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/long-read-the-inspiring-story-of-minal-karanwal-3rd-but-first-fully-prepared-attempt-and-ias-rank-35\/\">Click here<\/a>\r\n <\/strong><\/div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Industrial Relations Code, 2020<\/li>\n<li>Code on Occupational Safety, Health &amp; Working Conditions Code, 2020<\/li>\n<li>Social Security Code, 2020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>First, multiple labour laws have not encouraged employment creation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These laws have created hindrances for job creation due to the high costs of compliance. For example, India\u2019s employment elasticity with respect to GDP growth is 0.2. China and Bangladesh have an elasticity of 0.44. And 0.38 respectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>New Labour Codes: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India\u2019s labour reforms will promote growth with higher employment elasticity. This is because these codes are the simplified comprising of many prior labour laws.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"content-box-green\">\n<p>What is employment elasticity?<\/p>\n<p>Employment elasticity is a measure of how employment varies with economic output. For example, An employment elasticity of 1 implies that with every 1 percentage point growth in GDP, employment increases by 1%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Second, the old labour laws protected existing jobs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the cost of preventing new job creation.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>New codes: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The new codes would incentivise the firms to create new jobs. It is also in line with the reforms being undertaken by our neighbouring countries.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>For example, Bangladesh increased formal jobs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by legalising fixed-term employment and banning union activity in FDI industries. It raised the threshold for seeking prior permission for laying off workers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Suggestions to improve further:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India should bring in economic reforms. <\/span><b>Aadhaar-enabled social safety nets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and direct income transfer to the poor will pay off by enabling growth with a massive expansion in employment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>The social safety nets have been created to ensure the right to food<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and direct income transfers to farmers. This will protect incomes of the vulnerable even as competition increases productivity and growth.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>The government should continuously communicate with those unhappy <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with the reforms. The government should explain how the current status quo is hurting farmers and informal workers.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<hr \/>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"note1\"><a id=\"Note2\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/sri-lanka-has-pushed-india-and-japan-out-from-the-colombo-terminal-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sri Lanka has pushed India and Japan out from the Colombo Terminal Project<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Source- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/editorial\/terminal-declined-the-hindu-editorial-on-sri-lanka-reneging-on-colombo-east-container-terminal\/article33762935.ece\">The Hindu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Syllabus \u2013 GS 2 &#8211; <\/strong>Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India\u2019s interests<\/p>\n<p><strong>Synopsis &#8211;<\/strong> Sri Lankan government has been forced to revoke a 2019 deal with India and Japan. The deal was to build the East Container Terminal (ECT) at Colombo Port. They cancelled the deal after facing intense resistance from trade unions across the region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Background-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sri Lanka, Japan and India signed an agreement [MoC] to jointly develop the East Container Terminal at the Colombo Port in 2019.<\/li>\n<li>The MoC stated that the Sri Lanka will own 51 per cent stake. India and Japan will jointly own the remaining 49 per cent.<\/li>\n<li>However, Sri Lanka unilaterally made a decision on an existing tripartite agreement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Significance of the ECT Project for India &#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>First,<\/strong> the involvement of India and Japan is being seen as a big development.\u00a0 It was also seen as a <strong>counter to the growing influence of China.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Second, Important trading link- <\/strong>The Colombo Port is an important port for trans-shipment of goods coming to India.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Third,<\/strong> it is seen as a collaboration between two Indo-Pacific partners [India-Japan]. It could prove to be better funding and development in the South Asia region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>What made Sri Lanka break the tripartite agreement on ECT project?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>First, pressure from Colombo port trade unions \u2013<\/strong>The government of Sri Lanka was under intense pressure. Because the trade unions opposed port\u2019s privatization and demanded cancellation of the 2019 agreement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Second, China\u2019s involvement &#8211;<\/strong> there were reports the Chinese had played a role in inducing port unions to protest against India\u2019s interest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, Sri Lanka has approved another proposal to develop the <strong>West Container Terminal [WCT] of the Colombo port<\/strong> with Japan and India. India has not commented on the proposal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Way forward-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Sri Lankan government should be cautious that no international government or financial institution would like to make major investments if they cancel the deal due to pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"JkuNEZVhL6\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/factly-news-articles-for-upsc-prelims-feb-6-2021\/\">Factly :-News Articles For UPSC Prelims | Feb 6, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Factly :-News Articles For UPSC Prelims | Feb 6, 2021&#8221; &#8212; Free UPSC IAS Preparation For Aspirants\" src=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/factly-news-articles-for-upsc-prelims-feb-6-2021\/embed\/#?secret=CvAGlfxpKU#?secret=JkuNEZVhL6\" data-secret=\"JkuNEZVhL6\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Good evening dear reader Here is our 9pm current affairs brief for you today Read Previous 9 PM Brief Article wise list of 9 PM Brief List of 9 PM Current Affairs Articles New Farm Laws and Labour Codes is the way forward Sri Lanka has pushed India and Japan out from the Colombo Terminal&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/9-pm-daily-current-affairs-brief-february-6-2021\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">9 PM Daily Current Affairs Brief \u2013 February 6, 2021<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":80068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9-pm-brief","category-public","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/9-PM-Brief-1-e1615452440806.png?fit=600%2C335&ssl=1","views":{"total":0,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1704941909},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}