{"id":83360,"date":"2021-02-18T11:13:32","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T05:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=83360"},"modified":"2021-03-04T13:36:43","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T08:06:43","slug":"four-capitals-or-the-supreme-court-bench-in-south-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/four-capitals-or-the-supreme-court-bench-in-south-india\/","title":{"rendered":"The case of Four Capitals or the Supreme Court bench in South India"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Synopsis: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The proposal of four capitals may not be feasible in India. However, a Supreme Court Bench in south India can be created.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>Introduction\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">West Bengal\u2019s CM Mamata Banerjee suggested that there should be four capitals of India.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She is of the opinion that Parliament sessions should be held in each of the four capitals in rotation. However, the proposal is not feasible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why is the plan not feasible?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each one of the Four Capitals will require parliament buildings, accommodation for all the MPs, and adjunct staff. Moreover, there will be other cost involved with it:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Firstly,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if constructed, these <\/span><b>residential accommodations would be vacant for a year or 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There would be an <\/span><b>added cost of traveling for all the MPs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and their staff.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Secondly, It will overburden the state police.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> All the MPs and their vacant accommodations will require security round the clock.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Thirdly,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depending on the risk factor<\/span><b>, enhanced security<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will have to be necessarily provided to a fair number of MPs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Fourthly,<\/b> <b>the cost to the government exchequer <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to have capitals in three other States will be huge.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister proposed to shift the State capital to Tiruchirappalli in central Tamil Nadu in the 1980s. It was shelved due to the huge burden it would impose on the State exchequer.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>The case for SC bench in Southern state<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Bar Councils of the five southern States called for a Supreme Court bench in south India in 2021. This demand needs consideration. <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Firstly,<\/strong> there is a long-distance between the southern states and Delhi. <\/span><b>Many people cannot afford to travel<\/b> all the way to New Delhi to engage lawyers and plead their cases.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Secondly,<\/strong> The excessive fee of the Supreme Court lawyers in New Delhi is another constraint.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Third,<\/strong> Attorney General K.K. Venugopal suggested that four benches of the Court of Appeal with 15 judges each should be created across the country. It will <b>reduce the burden of the Supreme Court. <\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Fourth, Moreover, Judges would be able to go through each case thoroughly. Thus, it will ensure<\/b> the delivery of a well-thought-out verdict. However, implementing this would require an amendment to the Constitution.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>The way forward\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This arrangement will allow the Supreme Court to deal with constitutional issues. With cases rising in various courts, a practical solution needs to be worked out. Easy accessibility to justice for every citizen is a right that cannot be countered.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Synopsis: The proposal of four capitals may not be feasible in India. However, a Supreme Court Bench in south India can be created. Introduction\u00a0 West Bengal\u2019s CM Mamata Banerjee suggested that there should be four capitals of India.\u00a0She is of the opinion that Parliament sessions should be held in each of the four capitals in&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/four-capitals-or-the-supreme-court-bench-in-south-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The case of Four Capitals or the Supreme Court bench in South India<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1230,9],"tags":[1415,1337],"class_list":["post-83360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9-pm-daily-articles","category-public","tag-gov_0","tag-po_2","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83360\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}