{"id":92882,"date":"2021-03-06T10:24:09","date_gmt":"2021-03-06T04:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=92882"},"modified":"2021-03-06T13:15:18","modified_gmt":"2021-03-06T07:45:18","slug":"general-studies-paper-4-keywords","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/general-studies-paper-4-keywords\/","title":{"rendered":"General Studies Paper 4 &#8211; Keywords"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 1: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of\u00a0 Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics \u2013 in private and public relationships. Human Values \u2013 lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders,\u00a0 reformers and administrators; the role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are values, ethics, morals \u2013 Moral relativism\/ subjectivism: Variability of ethics and values across time and space \u2013 Moral objectivism &#8211; Constitutional morality &#8211; Determinants of ethicality: end result, intention, circumstances and other factors &#8211; Consequences of ethics for individual and society \u2013 Supernaturalism, Divine command theory and God based ethics \u2013 Subjectivism \u2013 Emotivism -Virtue ethics -Deontology \u2013 Consequentialism \u2013 Intuitionism \u2013 Theoretical Dimensions: Normative\/ Prescriptive Ethics,\u00a0 Descriptive Ethics, Meta-Ethics, Applied ethics &#8211; Ethics for different types of relationship \u2013 Human Values: kindness, mercy, justice, love, empathy etc &#8211; Lessons from great leaders &#8211; Lessons from reformers &#8211; Lessons from administrators &#8211; Importance of value inculcation &#8211; Process of value inculcation &#8211; Source of values &#8211; Role of the family &#8211; How family imparts values? :\u00a0 Strength and Problems &#8211; Role of the educational institute &#8211; How education imparts values?:\u00a0 strengths and problems &#8211; Role of Society &#8211; How society imparts values?: strengths and weakness &#8211; Doctrine of double effect \u2013 Slippery slope doctrine &#8211; Environmental ethics \u2013 Bioethics \u2013 Media ethics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 2: Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belief, opinion and attitude, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attitude Content: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CAB Model \u2013 Structure of\u00a0 attitude: one-dimensional perspective and two-dimensional perspective \u2013 Functions of attitude: ego defensive, value expression, knowledge, need satisfaction &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attitude guiding and influencing behaviour &#8211; Behaviour guiding and influencing behaviour &#8211; Moral attitude &#8211; Political attitudes: Factors determining political attitude, types of political attitude &#8211; Cognitive\u00a0 dissonance &#8211; Social influence \u2013 Persuasion \u2013 Manipulation- Propaganda \u2013 Bureaucratic attitude\u00a0 \u2013 Democratic attitude &#8211; Attitude towards women, caste, religions &#8211; Stereotypes and prejudices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 3: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality\u00a0 and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance\u00a0 and compassion towards the weaker-sections.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aptitude <\/span><b>&#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aptitude vs. attitude &#8211; Foundational values \u2013 Integrity \u2013 Impartiality\u00a0 and Non-Partisanship &#8211; Neutrality &#8211; Objectivity \u2013 Dedication and commitment- Tolerance &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sympathy, Empathy and compassion &#8211; Trustworthiness &#8211; Perseverance \u2013 Honesty &#8211; Significance\u00a0 of foundational values for civil servant \u2013 Nolan Principles of Public life: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selflessness,\u00a0 Accountability, Integrity, Honesty, Objectivity, Openness, leadership.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 4: Emotional intelligence-concepts, and their utilities and application in\u00a0 administration and governance.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concepts: emotions, mood, feeling \u2013 Emotional intelligence: self-awareness,\u00a0 self-regulation, motivation, empathy, relationship management &#8211; Mayer and Salovey &#8211; Daniel\u00a0 Goleman &#8211; Models of Emotional Intelligence &#8211; Utilities and application in administration and\u00a0 governance &#8211; Improving Emotional Intelligence.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 5: Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Western Thinkers and Philosophers: Socrates \u2013 Plato \u2013 Aristotle \u2013 Deontology: Immanuel Kant and his categorical imperatives &#8211; Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham\u00a0 and JS Mill &#8211; Social Contract &#8211; John Rawls: Justice as Fairness; Indian Thinkers and Philosophers:\u00a0 Mahatma Gandhi &#8211; Jawahar Lal Nehru &#8211; Raja Ram Mohan Roy &#8211; Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar &#8211; Swami Vivekanand &#8211; Amartya Sen &#8211; Saint Teresa\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 6: Public\/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and\u00a0 problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions;\u00a0 laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance;\u00a0 accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in\u00a0 governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate\u00a0 governance.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Administrative Ethics: status and problem &#8211; Draft Public Service Bill &#8211; Professional and ethical competence &#8211; Importance of Administrative ethics &#8211; Administrative\u00a0 ethics in India &#8211; Suggestions for creating strong ethical framework for administration &#8211; Ethical\u00a0 concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions \u2013 Resolving ethical concerns\u00a0 and dilemmas &#8211; Laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance &#8211; Difference between laws, rules and regulations \u2013 Law and ethics: relation &#8211; Limitation of law\u00a0 as source of ethical guidance \u2013 Voice of conscience and crisis of conscience &#8211; Accountability\u00a0 and Responsibility &#8211; Ethical issues in international relations and funding \u2013 Just war theory &#8211; Corporate governance \u2013 Compassionate capitalism &#8211; Corporate Governance in India &#8211; Companies Act 2013 &#8211; Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility &#8211; Clause 49 \u2013 Ethical\u00a0 management and management of ethics.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 7: Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of\u00a0 governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government,\u00a0 Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen\u2019s Charters, Work\u00a0 culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of\u00a0 corruption.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Key concepts: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concept of public service and public interest \u2013 Spirit of service &#8211; Governance\u00a0 and public administration &#8211; governance, good governance and ethical governance &#8211; Philosophical basis of governance and probity &#8211; Courage of conviction &#8211; Politicization of\u00a0 bureaucracy &#8211; Code of conduct and code of ethics &#8211; Information sharing and transparency in\u00a0 government &#8211; Right to Information: importance, issues and suggestions \u2013 Citizen\u2019s charter:\u00a0 Citizen\u2019s charter movement, importance, issues and suggestion &#8211; Sevottam mode \u2013 Work\u00a0 culture: in private and public institutions \u2013 Quality of service delivery Utilization of public fund\u00a0 \u2013 Corruption &#8211; e-governance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Topic 8: Case study on above issues.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude\u00a0 Topic 1: Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of\u00a0 Ethics in-human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics \u2013 in private and public relationships. Human Values \u2013 lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders,\u00a0 reformers and administrators; the role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.\u00a0 Key&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/general-studies-paper-4-keywords\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">General Studies Paper 4 &#8211; Keywords<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10309,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-92882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-public","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10309"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92882"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92882\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}