{"id":97576,"date":"2021-03-24T19:20:08","date_gmt":"2021-03-24T13:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.forumias.com\/?p=97576"},"modified":"2021-03-24T21:41:38","modified_gmt":"2021-03-24T16:11:38","slug":"remote-voting-facility-in-india-explained-pointwise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/remote-voting-facility-in-india-explained-pointwise\/","title":{"rendered":"Remote Voting Facility in India &#8211; Explained, Pointwise"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h5><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Chief Election Commissioner has proposed to include the \u2018remote voting facility\u2019 in the upcoming 2024 Lok Sabha elections. This will enable voters to cast votes from remote locations and improve voter turnout. However, the success of this method depends on various other steps including the creation of enabling infrastructure for remote voting. In this article, we will explain the remote voting facility and its challenges in India.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Current Scenario<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firstly, the first pilot project of the remote voting facility is likely to start in the next 2-3 months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, a team of experts from IIT Madras and other IITs is working on drafting the modalities of \u2018remote voting\u2019 or \u2018blockchain\u2019 voting system in full swing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other projects in pipeline:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction of E-Voting for NRI(Non-Resident Indians) in the next 6-12 months.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linking of Aadhaar card with EPIC (Electoral Photo Identity Card). This will improve voter identification at polling stations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b>About Remote Voting Facility (RVF):<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will enable a voter to cast his or her vote from any polling station in the country.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It will remove the compulsion on voting only at the domicile polling station. (As the voter is registered in his domicile).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The project is being developed by the IIT-Madras using <\/span><b>blockchain technology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><b>Blockchain Technology<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>A blockchain is a distributed ledger of information which is replicated across various nodes on a \u201cpeer-to-peer\u201d network (P2P Network)<\/li>\n<li>The data exists on multiple computers at the same time. It constantly grows as new sets of recordings or blocks get added to it in a decentralization manner.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All transactions that occur on a standard Blockchain are <\/span><b>verified and signed with cryptography<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to ensure <\/span><b>security and anonymity.<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cryptography: It is the process of converting ordinary plain text into unintelligible text and vice-versa.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The intended person can encrypt the coded message and use them.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ledger can record many transactions such as monetary transactions, property transfer, and even ballot storage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><b>Probable working of Remote Voting Facility<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>Blockchain is a decentralized, transparent, and an encrypted data technology. This<strong> could potentially help to minimize election tampering.<\/strong> Further, the Blockchain can also <strong>maximize polling<\/strong> in elections. The probable implementation will include the following steps.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the first stage, the user&#8217;s voter identity will be <\/span><b>verified and authorized<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> through a multi-layered identification system. This system can have web cameras and biometric identification. This will prevent duplication.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the second stage, a<\/span><b> blockchain-enabled personalized e-ballot paper <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">will be generated. The citizens will use this paper to cast his\/her vote.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the third stage, an <strong>encrypted <\/strong><\/span><b>blockchain hashtag (#) will be created. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This hashtag will then be sent to all the people in the chain. So, the person cannot cheat his\/her vote in other locations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><b>Significance of <\/b><b>Remote Voting Facility (RVF)<\/b><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Firstly, Higher Voter Turnout: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0The voter turn in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections was 67.11% across 542 constituencies. The RVF can increase the voter turnout in the upcoming Lok Sabha election.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Secondly, Promote Inclusivity:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Individuals who are \u2018on the move\u2019 like students, patients, migrant labourers, essential service providers, etc. will become part of the electoral process.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Thirdly, Flexibility:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> RVF gives more flexibility to voters. An individual can cast his\/her vote from multiple locations and not solely from one registered polling station.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Fourthly, Greater Political Accountability:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> RVF will give a voice to unheard groups like migrant workers. The contesting candidates generally did not concern with them, as they will not vote in elections.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Fifthly, Strengthens Representative Democracy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: RVF will ensure more eligible voters cast their vote. Thus, it will help in fulfilling the ambition of the representative democracy.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>And lastly, Fulfils Constitutional Mandate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><b>Article 326<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the Indian Constitution has given voting rights to every individual above 18 years i.e. <\/span><b>universal adult suffrage<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The spirit of this article calls for ensuring universal voter turnout in elections and RVF can help us move closer towards this.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><b>Challenges with\u00a0<\/b><b>Remote Voting Facility<\/b><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Cyber Threats<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: As RVF is based on blockchain, therefore it might be attacked by hackers which would distort the final result.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Privacy Concern:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The process involves saving a user\u2019s biometrics and facial data. Any misuse of such by concerned authorities or hackers would undermine the right to privacy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Stakeholder\u2019s Confidence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nowadays, political parties and candidates are questioning the credibility of EVMs. Instilling trust over RVF will be a challenging task.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Confidentiality of Voting: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the RVF facility will be availed in front of an authorized officer, the secrecy of the voting process might get jeopardized.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><b>Suggestions to improve <\/b><b>Remote Voting Facility<\/b><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government has to do a <\/span><b>wider consultation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with all the concerned stakeholders before the rollout of RVF. This includes political parties and civil society groups (like the Association for Democratic reforms).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the pilot phase, the Parties and candidates should <\/span><b>get timely notifications of RVF.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> By providing real-time information can <\/span><b>strengthen trust<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the electoral process.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, The Election Commission should organise<\/span><b> the RVF hackathons<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in order to build <\/span><b>greater public confidence. <\/b>S<b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o that the \u2018didn\u2019t want to vote\u2019 category people also cast their vote with confidence.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For ensuring a universal voter turnout, <\/span><b>awareness generation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> should be done. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further, till the RVF develops, <\/span><b>easing and enhancing the process of postal ballot<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is desired.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">India used the Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) in 2019 Lok Sabha Elections. The ETPBS helped the armed forces, central paramilitary forces and central government officers working in Indian missions abroad to cast their vote.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technology has played a pivotal role in strengthening the electoral process of the world&#8217;s largest democracy. For example, the introduction of EVMs, VVPAT machines, C- Vigil App, etc. The launch of RVF will be a significant step. But the apparent challenges have to be resolved first. This will make Remote Voting a safe, secure, trustworthy, and transparent process.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The Chief Election Commissioner has proposed to include the \u2018remote voting facility\u2019 in the upcoming 2024 Lok Sabha elections. This will enable voters to cast votes from remote locations and improve voter turnout. However, the success of this method depends on various other steps including the creation of enabling infrastructure for remote voting. In&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/remote-voting-facility-in-india-explained-pointwise\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Remote Voting Facility in India &#8211; Explained, Pointwise<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,9],"tags":[1331],"class_list":["post-97576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7-pm","category-public","tag-po_7","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","views":{"total":6,"cached_at":"","cached_date":1700118296},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}