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Prelims PYQ

This question is not about remembering all NATO members. It’s about linking current affairs with static knowledge.

After the Russia-Ukraine war, NATO expanded, and countries like Sweden (2024) and Finland (2023) joined. This made NATO news very important.

    So, UPSC is testing if you can use current affairs + basic facts to think smart, not just memorise lists.

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    @SubhashKshatri  It's simple geo-location rule (wild-guess):

    • Countries closer to Western Europe / surrounded by EU states - usually Pro-West (NATO)
    • Countries in Eastern Balkans with historical ties to Russia - usually Pro-Russia or Neutral


    Let's breakdown through this logic:
    • Austria - west side, but known for neutral ideology - Not NATO
    • Bulgaria - Eastern Europe, EU-aligned, seeks security - NATO
    • Croatia - Balkan state, pro-West after Yugoslavia break-up - NATO
    • Serbia - Russia-friendly, militarily neutral - Not NATO
    • Sweden - Dropped neutrality after Russia–Ukraine war - NATO
    • North Macedonia - Small Balkan country, joined NATO for security - NATO

    Current Affairs is the key here.

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