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PSIR Optional at ForumIAS by Amit Pratap Singh

Topic: India and South Asia

9 August 2026

Despite deep ties, India’s relations with Sri Lanka have seen strains due to China’s growing influence in Sri Lanka through investments and economic dominance. Analyse.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 2,500 years + free trade agreement since 2000 → thesis: strain traces to the space Indian delay left open, not to…

9 August 2026

Discuss the potential role India can play in initiating a possible phase of trilateral economic engagement among India, China and Nepal.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Nepal land-locked between two rising economies → foreign policy narrowed to both, not widened to the world → trilateral converts zero-sum…

9 August 2026

What are the impediments in the development of South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)?

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 in force since 2006 → intra-regional trade still ~5% against ASEAN’s 25% → tariffs were never the real barrierRoute 2 the…

9 August 2026

Discuss the strategic implications of India’s ‘Look East Policy’ transforming into ‘Act East Policy’.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 1991 turn east forced by the Soviet collapse → 2014 renaming changed instruments, not direction → implications cut both waysRoute 2…

9 August 2026

Discuss the ways and means to realise greater economic co-operation among the Member States of South Asia.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 5% against ASEAN’s 25% → gap is one of delivery, not agreements → spine: cut the cost of crossing bordersRoute 2…

9 August 2026

What are the implications of “Look-East’ Policy on the north-eastern region of India?

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 1991 turn east after Soviet collapse → policy changed the region’s status, sealed frontier → transit spaceRoute 2 region practically landlocked…

9 August 2026

What are the reasons for lack of ‘regionness’ in South Asia?

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 regionness is a degree, not a fact of geography (Hettne–Söderbaum) → the level can fall as well as rise → South…

9 August 2026

Why do ethnic conflicts and insurgencies continue to remain major impediments to regional co-operation in South Asia?

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 no ethnic conflict in South Asia stays domestic → communities straddle the 1947 and 1971 lines → grievance against own state…

9 August 2026

Discuss the significance of “West Asia Quad” in the light of India’s “Look West’ policy.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Oct 2021 foreign ministers → July 2022 summit → significance is not the “Quad” label but what it did to Look…

9 August 2026

Discuss the future of SAARC in the light of India’s increased focus on other regional groupings like ASEAN and BIMSTEC.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 not wound up, left unused → no summit since Kathmandu 2014 → Modi: through SAARC or outside it → India has…

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