{"id":5130,"date":"2026-08-22T05:23:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T23:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/hindi\/strategy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-22T11:51:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T06:21:55","slug":"strategy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/hindi\/strategy\/","title":{"rendered":"PSIR \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u2014 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Kalam:wght@400;700&family=Noto+Sans+Devanagari:wght@400;600;700&display=swap');\n.ph-wrap{font-family:'Noto Sans Devanagari',sans-serif;color:#1b2430;max-width:960px;margin:0 auto;padding:8px 14px 44px;line-height:1.9;font-size:1.05rem}\n.ph-kicker{font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:1.15rem;color:#b91c1c}\n.ph-wrap h1{font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:1.25;margin:.2em 0 .5em;color:#131a22}\n.ph-wrap h2{font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:1.6rem;margin:1.7em 0 .5em;color:#131a22}\n.ph-wrap h3{font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:1.25rem;margin:1.2em 0 .3em}\n.ph-chips{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(210px,1fr));gap:12px;margin:1em 0}\n.ph-chip{border-radius:12px;padding:12px 16px;color:#fff;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}\n.ph-chip small{display:block;font-weight:400;opacity:.92}\n.c-ia{background:#1d4ed8}.c-ib{background:#047857}.c-iia{background:#b45309}.c-iib{background:#b91c1c}\n.ph-src{border:1px solid #e5e0d8;border-radius:14px;margin:14px 0;background:#fffdf8;overflow:hidden}\n.ph-src .h{font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:1.2rem;color:#fff;padding:8px 18px}\n.ph-src .b{padding:12px 18px}\n.h.g{background:#047857}.h.b1{background:#1d4ed8}.h.a{background:#b45309}.h.r{background:#b91c1c}\n.ph-ph{border-left:5px solid #999;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;background:#fffdf8;border-top:1px solid #e5e0d8;border-right:1px solid #e5e0d8;border-bottom:1px solid #e5e0d8;padding:12px 18px;margin:12px 0}\n.ph-ph b{font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:1.2rem}\n.p1{border-left-color:#047857}.p2{border-left-color:#1d4ed8}.p3{border-left-color:#b45309}.p4{border-left-color:#b91c1c}\n.ph-note{background:#f6f3ec;border-left:4px solid #b45309;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:14px 18px;margin:1.4em 0}\n.ph-term{color:#1d4ed8;font-weight:600}\n.ph-wrap a{color:#1d4ed8}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ph-wrap\">\n<div class=\"ph-kicker\">\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u00b7 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/div>\n<h1>PSIR \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2014 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/h1>\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 (PSIR) \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 250 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930-2 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928, \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>UPSC \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0930, <a href=\"\/psir\/hindi\/notes\/\">\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/a> \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div class=\"ph-chips\">\n<div class=\"ph-chip c-ia\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2013 I \u00b7 \u092d\u093e\u0917 A<small>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/small><\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-chip c-ib\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2013 I \u00b7 \u092d\u093e\u0917 B<small>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/small><\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-chip c-iia\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2013 II \u00b7 \u092d\u093e\u0917 A<small>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/small><\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-chip c-iib\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u2013 II \u00b7 \u092d\u093e\u0917 B<small>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u2014 \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/h2>\n<p>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<div class=\"ph-src\">\n<div class=\"h g\">\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u2014 NCERT (\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940)<\/div>\n<div class=\"b\">\n\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e XI \u0915\u0940 <em>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 : \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/em> \u0924\u0925\u093e <em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/em>, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e XII \u0915\u0940 <em>\u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/em> \u0924\u0925\u093e <em>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/em>\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-src\">\n<div class=\"h b1\">\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u2014 IGNOU \u090f\u092e.\u090f. (MPS) \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/div>\n<div class=\"b\">\nIGNOU \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u092e.\u090f. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940-\u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 eGyankosh \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 <em>MPS-001 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/em>, <em>MPS-002 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/em>, <em>MPS-003 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924: \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/em>, <em>MPS-004 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/em>\u0964 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u2014 <span class=\"ph-term\">\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/span>, <span class=\"ph-term\">\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928<\/span>, <span class=\"ph-term\">\u0917\u0941\u091f-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/span> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-src\">\n<div class=\"h a\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902<\/div>\n<div class=\"b\">\n\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u2014 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0913.\u092a\u0940. \u0917\u094c\u092c\u093e, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0940.\u090f\u0932. \u092b\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0940.\u090f\u0928. \u0916\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e \u2014 NCERT \u0914\u0930 IGNOU \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-src\">\n<div class=\"h r\">\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/div>\n<div class=\"b\">\n\u0926\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (2016\u20132025) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937-\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915-\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"\/psir\/pyqs\/\">PYQ \u0916\u0902\u0921<\/a> \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"\/psir\/pyq-vault\/\">PYQ Vault<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-note\"><b style=\"font-family:'Kalam',cursive;font-size:1.15rem\">\u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u091a<\/b><br \/>\n\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915, \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a href=\"\/psir\/hindi\/notes\/\">PSIR \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940)<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, IGNOU \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 <a href=\"\/psir\/pyq-vault\/\">PYQ Vault<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"\/psir\/hindi\/briefs\/\">PSIR &amp; GS2 \u0921\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093c<\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u2014 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0964<\/div>\n<h2>\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ph-ph p1\"><b>\u091a\u0930\u0923 1 \u00b7 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/b><br \/>NCERT (\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0939 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u092d\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-ph p2\"><b>\u091a\u0930\u0923 2 \u00b7 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/b><br \/>\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u2014 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0964 IGNOU \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"\/psir\/hindi\/notes\/\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-ph p3\"><b>\u091a\u0930\u0923 3 \u00b7 PYQ \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928<\/b><br \/>\u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e \u2014 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0924\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928-\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/div>\n<div class=\"ph-ph p4\"><b>\u091a\u0930\u0923 4 \u00b7 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/b><br \/>\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923, \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0964 <a href=\"\/psir\/hindi\/briefs\/\">\u0921\u0947\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093c<\/a> \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093c \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n<h2>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0928 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u2014 <span class=\"ph-term\">\u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/span> (Legitimacy) \u2014 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0905\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u2014 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940 (Gramsci)\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (UN, WTO, SAARC) \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u2014 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0936\u0903 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 PSIR \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u2014 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (NCERT, IGNOU MPS, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902, PYQ), \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":5129,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5130","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5130"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5156,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5130\/revisions\/5156"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5129"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}