{"id":1027,"date":"2026-08-09T18:45:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/pyq\/the-political-ideology-of-globalization-is-neo-liberalism-comment-upsc-psir-2016-0801\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:56:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:26:16","slug":"the-political-ideology-of-globalization-is-neo-liberalism-comment-upsc-psir-2016-0801","status":"publish","type":"psir_pyq","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/the-political-ideology-of-globalization-is-neo-liberalism-comment-upsc-psir-2016-0801\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;The Political ideology of Globalization is Neo-liberalism: Comment."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pq-flow\">\n<div class=\"pq-flow-h\">Flow snapshot <em>&mdash; how the answer moves<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p1\"><span>Intro routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">R1 Globalization not ideologically neutral \u2014 neoliberalism became its dominant logic since 1970s \u2192 statement substantially correct Define neoliberalism as revival of classical liberalism \u2014 free markets, minimal state, deregulation \u2192 sets up its alignment with globalization<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p2\"><span>Body flow<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">Intellectual foundations: Hayek \/ Friedman \/ Nozick \u2192 Washington Consensus \u2192 WTO, IMF, World Bank institutional architecture \u2192 market fundamentalism \u2192 costs: inequality, erosion of welfare, state autonomy reduced \u2192 2008 crisis as moment of exposure<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p3\"><span>Counter-view<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">Polanyi: markets require state power, not natural \u2192 Stiglitz \/ Rodrik \/ Woods: globalization and neoliberalism are separable; other ideological frameworks possible \u2192 neoliberalism was a political choice, not structural necessity<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p4\"><span>Conclusion routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">R1 Statement describes historical reality of 1980-2008; not a permanent structural truth; neoliberal hegemony now contested Globalization is the economic channel; neoliberalism won it ideologically \u2014 but post-2008 backlash shows the alignment is breaking<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"pyq_year":[42],"pyq_marks":[31],"pyq_topic":[53],"pyq_paper":[33],"class_list":["post-1027","psir_pyq","type-psir_pyq","status-publish","hentry","pyq_year-42","pyq_marks-20-marks","pyq_topic-political-ideologies","pyq_paper-paper-1"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/psir_pyq"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3300,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1027\/revisions\/3300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pyq_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_year?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_marks","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_marks?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_topic?post=1027"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_paper?post=1027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}