{"id":1326,"date":"2026-08-09T19:11:44","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/to-what-extent-has-73rd-and-74th-amendments-of-the-upsc-psir-2020-2006\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:56:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:26:22","slug":"to-what-extent-has-73rd-and-74th-amendments-of-the-upsc-psir-2020-2006","status":"publish","type":"psir_pyq","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/to-what-extent-has-73rd-and-74th-amendments-of-the-upsc-psir-2020-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"To what extent has 73rd and 74th amendments of the"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pq-flow\">\n<div class=\"pq-flow-h\">Flow snapshot <em>&mdash; how the answer moves<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p1\"><span>Intro routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">7,!<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p2\"><span>Body flow<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">E39 one of the largest entries of women into elective office &gt; \u201cto what extent\u201d = how far presence becomes power \u00a323 reservation opened the third tier to women &gt; empowerment tested by the gap between formal entry and substantive power<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p3\"><span>Counter-view<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">one-third seats + chairperson posts, up to 50% (Bihar, MP), rural and urban \u2014 lakhs enter, mostly first-timers (Palnitkar) \u2192 presence reshapes priorities: public goods \/ drinking water (Chattopadhyay &amp; Duflo) + psychological confidence, reporting injustice (Iyer) \u2014 gain is political + psychological + developmental<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p4\"><span>Conclusion routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">entry \u2192 authority \u2014 proxy rule, \u201cPati Panchayat\u201d (Sudha Pai) \u2014 patriarchy, low literacy, poor training, bureaucratic exclusion, seat rotation blocks re-election \u2192 urban corporators often lack a women\u2019s agenda (Nanivdekar) \u2014 substantive empowerment stays uneven E23 decisive in representation, meaningful in voice and priorities &gt; substantive gain still unfinished presence achieved; power contingent on capacity, safety and dismantling patriarchy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"pyq_year":[41],"pyq_marks":[35],"pyq_topic":[61],"pyq_paper":[33],"class_list":["post-1326","psir_pyq","type-psir_pyq","status-publish","hentry","pyq_year-41","pyq_marks-15-marks","pyq_topic-grassroots-democracy","pyq_paper-paper-1"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/psir_pyq"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2102,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1326\/revisions\/2102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pyq_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_year?post=1326"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_marks","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_marks?post=1326"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_topic?post=1326"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_paper?post=1326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}