{"id":1420,"date":"2026-08-09T19:11:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/discuss-the-role-of-social-movements-in-strengthening-the-upsc-psir-2022-2909\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:56:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:26:27","slug":"discuss-the-role-of-social-movements-in-strengthening-the-upsc-psir-2022-2909","status":"publish","type":"psir_pyq","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/discuss-the-role-of-social-movements-in-strengthening-the-upsc-psir-2022-2909\/","title":{"rendered":"Discuss the role of social movements in strengthening the democratic processes in developing societies."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pq-flow\">\n<div class=\"pq-flow-h\">Flow snapshot <em>&mdash; how the answer moves<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p1\"><span>Intro routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">Kothari: social movements as non-party political processes \u2192 marginalised bypass elite-captured institutions, shape policy from outside \u2014 platform for minorities adds legitimacy + effectiveness \u2192 Tarrow: spread of democratic rights makes the state the target \u2014 Tilly: high-capacity states absorb collective action, low-capacity states breed violence \u2192 illustrations: Myanmar \/ Section 377-LGBT gap parties ignored \/ Anna Hazare \u2014- AAP \u2014 new communication ee Ae a, ee ee ae ee<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p2\"><span>Body flow<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">a a I a NN a at tr role not unqualified \u2192 movements can turn anti-democratic (Nepal, parts of Africa \u2192 civil war) \u2192 Bayat: without deeper narlitiral_anrnnnanamicr Chanda dnole ctaw nmnt af raacrh<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p3\"><span>Counter-view<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">a a es eS ee Ee es BR 5 mea mee er oe ery eo erent movements deepen participation beyond procedure \u2014 strengthen democracy in developing societies outcome hinges on state capacity + restraint \u2014 supplement, not replace, formal channels<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"pyq_year":[47],"pyq_marks":[35],"pyq_topic":[72],"pyq_paper":[69],"class_list":["post-1420","psir_pyq","type-psir_pyq","status-publish","hentry","pyq_year-47","pyq_marks-15-marks","pyq_topic-politics-of-representation-and-participation","pyq_paper-paper-2"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/psir_pyq"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2196,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1420\/revisions\/2196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pyq_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_year?post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_marks","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_marks?post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_topic?post=1420"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_paper?post=1420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}