{"id":1431,"date":"2026-08-09T19:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/critically-examine-the-impact-of-globalisation-on-the-developing-upsc-psir-2023-3008\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:56:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:26:27","slug":"critically-examine-the-impact-of-globalisation-on-the-developing-upsc-psir-2023-3008","status":"publish","type":"psir_pyq","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/critically-examine-the-impact-of-globalisation-on-the-developing-upsc-psir-2023-3008\/","title":{"rendered":"Critically examine the impact of Globalisation on the developing countries of the world."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pq-flow\">\n<div class=\"pq-flow-h\">Flow snapshot <em>&mdash; how the answer moves<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p1\"><span>Intro routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">R1 globalisation reshapes developing world (economic\/social\/cultural) \u2192 record two-sided \u2192 opportunity bundled with dependency + inequality verdict neither rejection nor celebration \u2192 stake the line: the case is for reform<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p2\"><span>Body flow<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">gains real: markets opened, exports + FDI up, growth (China, India), tech transfer \u2192 Bhagwati (In Defence of Globalization): tool against poverty \u2192 China 36% \u2192 6%, Vietnam middle-income \u2192 social gains (health, education, exchange) \u2192 but gains unevenly captured \u2192 North = 23% of people, 85% of income \u2192 Stiglitz: rich-poor gap widens, advanced nations reap disproportionate rewards \u2192 dependency school (Frank, Wallerstein): drain periphery \u2192 core = development of underdevelopment; Southern elites tied to MNCs \u2192 IMF\/WTO reliance narrows sovereignty, invites external shocks \u2192 cultural imperialism + environmental degradation + labour exploitation \u2192 Roy: \u201cmutant variety of colonialism&quot;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p3\"><span>Counter-view<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">against dependency pessimism \u2014 benefits real but conditional \u2192 Sen: gains need infrastructure + governance \u2192 Stiglitz: fix democratic deficit in IMF\/WTO<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p4\"><span>Conclusion routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">R1 opportunity real, but present terms deepen dependency + inequality \u2192 reform, not rejection, for inclusive growth R1 double-edged process \u2192 the need is the right balance of openness and regulation<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"pyq_year":[34],"pyq_marks":[31],"pyq_topic":[73],"pyq_paper":[69],"class_list":["post-1431","psir_pyq","type-psir_pyq","status-publish","hentry","pyq_year-34","pyq_marks-20-marks","pyq_topic-globalisation","pyq_paper-paper-2"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/psir_pyq"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3352,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1431\/revisions\/3352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pyq_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_year?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_marks","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_marks?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_topic?post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_paper?post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}