{"id":1458,"date":"2026-08-09T19:11:57","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/discuss-the-ways-to-strengthen-the-non-aligned-movement-nam-to-upsc-psir-2020-3306\/"},"modified":"2026-08-09T21:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:26:29","slug":"discuss-the-ways-to-strengthen-the-non-aligned-movement-nam-to-upsc-psir-2020-3306","status":"publish","type":"psir_pyq","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/discuss-the-ways-to-strengthen-the-non-aligned-movement-nam-to-upsc-psir-2020-3306\/","title":{"rendered":"Discuss the ways to strengthen the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to enable it to address the challenges faced by the developing countries."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pq-flow\">\n<div class=\"pq-flow-h\">Flow snapshot <em>&mdash; how the answer moves<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p1\"><span>Intro routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">BODY FLOW Repair 1, structural: Kochler \u2014 no charter \/ statute \/ secretariat \u2014 120-odd members, declarations never become decisions \u2014\u00bb consensus \u2014 diffuse agenda \u2014 fix: permanent secretariat + coordination mechanisms + specialised functionaries + frequent deliberation \/ Track-II \u2014 Repair 2, method: Jaishankar \u2014 loose grouping \u2014 results-oriented organisation \u2014 agenda already exists (17th Summit, Margarita Island 2016: UNSC reform, climate justice, unilateral coercive measures, financial architecture) \u2014 delivery is the gap \u2014 Khanna \u2014 economic turn, North-South bridge, inequality binds members \u2014 Repair 3, political: Paul \u2014 soft balancing, naming and shaming, Bandung spirit revivable \u2014 multilateral partnerships + forward-looking agenda + South-South cooperation + India&#039;s natural leadership<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p2\"><span>Body flow<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">COUNTER-VIEW Pant \u2014 dying organisation, drop old shibboleths \u2192 members now depend on the US \u2014 no reform buys hard power<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p3\"><span>Counter-view<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">CONCLUSION ROUTES R1 order drifting towards rival blocs (Sino-American rivalry) \u2014 Global South platform = leverage weaker states lack alone \u2014 rebuilt body + strategic autonomy \u2014 serves developing countries R2 never a third pole of power \u2014 but a repaired platform: structure, delivery, South-South economics \u2014 autonomy preserved in a bloc-forming order<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"pyq_year":[41],"pyq_marks":[31],"pyq_topic":[76],"pyq_paper":[69],"class_list":["post-1458","psir_pyq","type-psir_pyq","status-publish","hentry","pyq_year-41","pyq_marks-20-marks","pyq_topic-changing-international-political-order","pyq_paper-paper-2"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1458","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/psir_pyq"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3358,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/1458\/revisions\/3358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pyq_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_year?post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_marks","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_marks?post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_topic?post=1458"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_paper?post=1458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}