{"id":999,"date":"2026-08-09T18:45:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T13:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/pyq\/the-implementation-of-human-rights-is-regarded-as-a-matter-of-upsc-psir-2016-0501\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T21:23:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T15:53:20","slug":"the-implementation-of-human-rights-is-regarded-as-a-matter-of-upsc-psir-2016-0501","status":"publish","type":"psir_pyq","link":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/psir-pyq\/the-implementation-of-human-rights-is-regarded-as-a-matter-of-upsc-psir-2016-0501\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cThe implementation of human rights is regarded as a matter of changing the conduct of States.&#8221; Comment."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pq-flow\">\n<div class=\"pq-flow-h\">Flow snapshot <em>\u2014 how the answer moves<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p1\"><span>Intro routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">\n<p class=\"pq-r\"><i class=\"pq-rt\">Route 1<\/i> HR born after WWII \/ Holocaust <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> states destroyed their own people <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> individual placed at the centre, duties assigned to states<\/p>\n<p class=\"pq-r\"><i class=\"pq-rt\">Route 2<\/i> HR are claims held simply because we are human <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> their enjoyment depends on those holding coercive power <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> implementation targets state conduct<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p2\"><span>Body flow<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">\n<p>state as primary duty-bearer <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> respect \/ protect \/ fulfil (<b class=\"pq-sc\">Annan<\/b>) <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> legal incorporation, independent judiciary, accountability <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> sovereignty reshaped: \u201cabsolute control\u201d <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> \u201csovereignty as responsibility\u201d <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> R2P bars sovereignty as a shield<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p3\"><span>Counter-view<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">\n<p>changing state conduct alone is insufficient <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> civil society \/ Amnesty \/ HRW pressure <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> <b class=\"pq-sc\">Sen<\/b>: a living culture of rights, awareness<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-fb\">\n<div class=\"pq-pill p4\"><span>Conclusion routes<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"pq-ft\">\n<p class=\"pq-r\"><i class=\"pq-rt\">Route 1<\/i> largely but not only about changing state conduct <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> must become a living culture, not a declaration<\/p>\n<p class=\"pq-r\"><i class=\"pq-rt\">Route 2<\/i> states discipline rights, society sustains them <span class=\"pq-ar\">\u2192<\/span> formal compliance stays hollow without a rights-conscious public<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"pyq_year":[42],"pyq_marks":[35],"pyq_topic":[50],"pyq_paper":[33],"class_list":["post-999","psir_pyq","type-psir_pyq","status-publish","hentry","pyq_year-42","pyq_marks-15-marks","pyq_topic-rights","pyq_paper-paper-1"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/psir_pyq"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4593,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psir_pyq\/999\/revisions\/4593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"pyq_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_year?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_marks","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_marks?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_topic?post=999"},{"taxonomy":"pyq_paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumias.com\/psir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pyq_paper?post=999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}