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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

@SubramanyamThey lose their Schedule tribe status if they change their region. If Hill tribes come to plains, they are no longer Scheduled Tribes and vice versa.


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For prelims, I am thinking of Vision monthly + News in shorts at the end of vision . Does PT 365 have something extra? I also have some notes of daily insights CA. Are these enough apart from the static part?
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mhs11said

What should be the answer to this.choose the CORRECT statements

Statement 1 is correct 

statement 2 is wrong- after proclamation  parliamentary approval is required. Once it is given...it is upto Prez

statement 3 is wrong- president cannot reduce, he may advise to states

I think statement 2 is correct.


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@AureliusM It needs to be approved by the parliament upon proclamation.  However, parliamentary approval for its continuation isn’t required. 


The question says whether Parliament's approval is required for revocation of emergency. For proclamation an approval is surely required. But for continuation as you said, and for subsequent revocation too it's not required. I am not 100% sure though. But it makes sense that if parliamen't approval isn't required for continuation, why would it be required to remove it?


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If there is any conflict between the existing privileges of Parliament and the fundamental rights of a citizen, which one shall prevail?
 

A/c to a Supreme court judgement, Privileges of parliament shall prevail.


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@AureliusM It says once proclaimed, the financial emergency continues without parliamentary approval.  Which is not correct, after emergency is proclaimed by the president it needs to be laid before the parliament for approval within 2months. However, my doubt is regarding the third statement 


Ohh. Okay. Saw it again. Got it. Thanks!!


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Would the first statement be correct now given that GDP contracted in Q1 of 2020?


This is a 2011 question I think.

And not just on basis on 2020 contraction, GDP has not steadily increased. 

2019 was 5.02%, a 1.1% decline from 2018.

2018 was 6.12%, a 0.92% decline from 2017.

2017 was 7.04%, a 1.21% decline from 2016. 

2016 was 8.26%, a 0.26% increase from 2015

Isn't the question about GDP and not the rate of GDP steadily increasing? So even if rate of GDP growth has decreased, in a couple of years, the GDP itself has increased steadily. Please correct me if I am wrong.

For the second statement though, where it explicitly mentions rate of per capita income, I guess we can say it has not steadily increased.


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Compensation cess goes into the Public Account of India via CFI as far as I remember.
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Indus valley script was bidirectional, isn't it?

As per many sources, IVC script was written boustrophedonically.(Bidirectional) But this is not certain, and many claim that it was written right to left. 

NCERT suggests that it was written from right to left. 


Thanks!
Had read somewhere about its bidirectionality. The old NCERT doesn't mention about the direction of the script writing. However, since new ncert mentions it then will follow that fact in future.

I think you read it in one of the Vision tests. I read it there.


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@TheSherlockIt's when a loan is sold midway into the project, to some other entity which can handle long term nature of infrastructure projects.


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@Rj_KhanThere are many other mistakes in Env module. Largest solar plant is in Bhadla and not Jaisalmer as claimed in PT. There are others too. I had noted them down somewhere, can't recall now.


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Why is 2nd statement correct?

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Isn't the 2nd statement correct too?

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How is the 1st statement correct?

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Can anyone refer to me a source which so emphatically says that Bhakti movement established socio economic equality in the country? Even communism has failed to achieve it and here is someone at ShankarIAS who has declared that as a result of Bhakti movement socio-economic equality was achieved.

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What exactly is meant by the 1st statement, anyone? Executive power on matters in concurrent list resides with states. So is it possible to explicitly say that executive power of one is superior to another? Or am I interpreting the statement incorrectly?

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Statement 3 is incorrect here. What exactly does fixed tenure mean? If Judges do not have fixed tenure does that mean they can continue indefinitely?

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@MaeveWileyThe whole paper is riddled with loopholes I feel.


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Isn't the 2nd statement correct too?

'mainly' 


Primary reason was to be away from the British. Army remodelling is location independent to an extent. 

Yes, but there was a very specific reason he wanted to stay away from the company. Just staying away from the company doesn't make sense. A/c to wikipedia article(I know, not the most reliable but this statement was not pointed out for incorrect citation), Mir Qasim moved his company to Munger to raise his army by streamlining taxes and improving finances.


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Which test is this?

Shankar IAS which everyone was recommending over here. I think they tried to one up the UPSC on vagueness of question paper setting.


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Yes, but there was a very specific reason he wanted to stay away from the company. Just staying away from the company doesn't make sense. A/c to wikipedia article(I know, not the most reliable but this statement was not pointed out for incorrect citation), Mir Qasim moved his company to Munger to raise his army by streamlining taxes and improving finances.


Would love for others to jump in and give their views. 


I answered A because from whatever I had read it seemed that Mir Kasim wanted some breathing space from the British. Both options can be true, but A seemed more probably because remodelling the army is a second order effect. What I mean is, first he wanted to be away from EIC and then later he would be able focus on building his army as a result of being away from Calcutta.

I think both the options can be correct, Spectrum mentions that the reason behind the move was to "allow a safe distance from the Company at Calcutta"

https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Mir_Qasim


"He next began to raise a force of disciplined troops, and to secure himself from undue interference from Calcutta he transferred his capital from the riverine Murshidabad to the hilly district of Monghyr."

Yep. Both the options seem correct.


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Second option is given incorrect.Can anyone explain why? 

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How does La Nina affect weather pattern in places other than India? In Africa, South America, North America, SEA and possibly Europe? Just warmer, wetter, cooler, dryer sort of thing.

Also, the heat wave in North America this year, was that due to La Nina?
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World's largest marine protected area is Ross Sea region or Marae Moana near Cook Islands?
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1st statement is correct as per forumias. Can it be really said with such certainty that medical oxygen cylinder contains no other impurity?

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musksaid

What are the important topics for Science & Tech? Please comment what you feel! 

- Nuclear treaty and nuclear Energy

- Biotech (Gene editing, GM crop, RNA, DNA, embryo twinning)

- Space related ( Perseverance, Chandrayaan, Debris)

- IT (5g, AI, Quantum, Blockchain, data security related)

- Health - VAccine

-Energy( geothermal, Hydrogen gas, fuel cells, solar )


For space, I feel UPSC is not focusing on 'smaller' missions like going to Mars and Moon. It's going for more 'exotic' missions like e-LISA which is a Gravitational wave observatory just like LIGO which was asked couple of years ago. So, that maybe narrows down a little bit.


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https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-the-caracal-a-favourite-of-royals-now-critically-endangered-7206724/

Does NBWL maintain a separate list of critically endangered species? This one is of least concern acc. to IUCN

It seems like it. Had the same doubt while reading about Caracal.


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Jammusaid

Which act introduced indirect elections for the first time??
Is it ICA, 1892 or Morley minto? 
Some sources mention ICA, 1892 also..
Please clarify

ICA Act 1892 introduced ‘Indirect’ elections

Morley Minto introduced ‘direct elections’


somebody please correct me if i am wrong.

1892 introduced indirect election elements but the term election was not used. Morely minto me term use hua tha. 

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Consider the following statement about Pegasus which has been in news recently.

1- It is a software especially designed for cyber surveillance only.

2- It can be installed either physically or virtually.

3- The installation of software require multiple clicks by the targetted person.

4- It employs Zero Click attack.

Select the correct option.

a- 2,3,4

b-1,2,4

c-1,2,3

d- 2 and 4 only


It looks like B. I don't know about any other use of Pegasus other than cyber surveillance. 

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1. Which of the following provisions of constitution have a bearing on education?

1. DPSP

2. Rural and ULBs

3. 5th schedule 

4. 6th schedule 

5. 7th schedule 

options:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3,4, 5 only

(c) 1, 2, and 5 only

(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 

The key printed in the book says (c) but why won’t it be (d)?

2. Is there a mention of no-confidence motion in the constitution?

I think the options are framed incorrectly. Schedule 6 clearly says that ADCs can make laws on primary and secondary education. Schedule 5 is not concerned with education however. Its powers are much more limited wrt 6th schedule. 

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1. Which of the following provisions of constitution have a bearing on education?

1. DPSP

2. Rural and ULBs

3. 5th schedule 

4. 6th schedule 

5. 7th schedule 

options:

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3,4, 5 only

(c) 1, 2, and 5 only

(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 

The key printed in the book says (c) but why won’t it be (d)?

2. Is there a mention of no-confidence motion in the constitution?

I think the options are framed incorrectly. Schedule 6 clearly says that ADCs can make laws on primary and secondary education. Schedule 5 is not concerned with education however. Its powers are much more limited wrt 6th schedule. 

This a PYQ from 2012 and 5th schedule areas in MH, AP and TL do have limited functions wrt improving technical education (I don’t know if that counts?)

Ohh. Damn. If the answer key says so, then I'll consider myself corrected.


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Answer for this one?


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D

The magnetic field is used to contain the hot plasma. I don't think it is used to generate power. Power is generated by fusion only. But Forum's key says answer is D.


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Does Chotanagpur Plateau extend into UP?
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Which state has highest Monazite(Thorium) deposit in India?
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In my classroom, the invigilator in the 2nd sitting while distributing answer sheets, didn't put answer sheets on empty benches but kept the question papers on them. Will that create some kind of issue? Any clue anyone?


(Also, no heart to check the answer keys if there is any - what a clusterbomb the paper was)

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For Ethics case studies, is Vision VAM module good?
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In DAF-1 , for OBC candidates, undertaking is also required to be uploaded along with certificate? Anyone?

@Neyawn 

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