[Solutions] Monday Polity Quiz #12

monday-solution

Hello Everyone,

How is your preparation going for UPSC IAS Prelims Examination 2016? Hope you are preparing on the right track. Now these are the solution set of Monday Polity Quiz #12. Cross check your answer with our answer key and explanations. And write down your correct and incorrect in comment section. This will help you to compare your performance with others.

[Solutions]

Q1.Consider the following statements regarding Directive Principles:

1. The directive principles are meant to establish Political Democracy

2. The directive principles are meant to establish Social Democracy

3. The directive principles are meant to establish Economic Democracy

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 & 3 only

c) 1, 2 & 3.

d) 2 & 3 only

Ans- [D]. DPSP are meant to promote social and economic democracy whereas, the fundamental rights promote the political democracy in the country.

 

Q2. Consider the following statements regarding President’s rule in the State.

1. Parliament passes the budget of the state during that period.

2. President can promulgate ordinance for the governance of the state during that period.

3. The state legislature is either suspended or dissolved.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 2 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans – [D]. All the statements are true.

 

Q3. When the offices of both Speaker and Deputy Speaker falls vacant:

a) The members of Lok Sabha immediately elect a Speaker.

b) The senior most willing member of Lok Sabha becomes the speaker.

c) The President appoints any member of Lok Sabha as speaker.

d) The Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha presides over till the next speaker is elected.

Ans – [C]. In case of vacancy in the office of the speaker and the deputy speaker of Lok Sabha, president appoints any member of the lok sabha as speaker. However, in case the speaker and deputy speaker are absent a member from the panel of chairperson is appointed as the speaker.

 

Q4. Consider the following statements regarding the Vice-President of India.

1. The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of all the members of the both houses of Parliament.

2. The constitution is silent about the situation when the seat of Vice President falls vacant.

3. The Vice President of India enjoys powers analogous to the Vice President of USA.

Select the correct statement using the codes given below.

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans – [B]. Vice President of USA has more powers as compared to the Indian Vice President.

 

Q5. The office of the ‘Whip’ is mentioned in:

a) Constitution of India.

b) Rules of the house.

c) In a separate Parliamentary Statute.

d) None of these

Ans – [D]. The office of the whip is nowhere mentioned.

Q6. Consider the following statements regarding the President’s address to the parliament.

1. It corresponds to the speech from the Throne in Britain.

2. It can be done only at the start of every Fiscal Year.

3. Defeat of Motion of Thanks doesn’t amount to defeat of the government.

Select the incorrect statement/s using the codes given below:

a) 1 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 3 only

Ans – [B]. President’s address to the parliament can be done at the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year.

Defeat of motion of thanks amounts to the defeat of government

 

Q7. Consider the following statements:

1. In India, only the President, but not the governors of the States, has the power to pardon, commute or suspend the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.

2. In India, though the Governor of a State is its constitutional head during normal times, he acts as the agent of the Centre during periods of Emergency in the State.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2

c) 2 only

d) None of these

Ans – [C].

Under Article 161 of the Constitution, the governor of a state also possesses the pardoning power. Hence, the governor can also grant pardons, reprieves, respites and remissions of punishment or suspend, remit and commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against a state law.

 


Comments

33 responses to “[Solutions] Monday Polity Quiz #12”

  1. Pooja Kumar Avatar
    Pooja Kumar

    i feel that directive principles are also for establishing political democracy like article 50 which directs state to make enabling provisions for separation of judiciary from executive

  2. Question number 7 don’t say if we are talking explicitly about crimes against state law.
    Moreover Governor cannot pardon a death sentence nor a court martial cases
    Please correct me if I am wrong!
    Thanks!

  3. thevagabond85 Avatar
    thevagabond85

    Q6, addon :
    “Article 86 (1) of the Constitution provides that the President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members. However, since the commencement of the Constitution, the President has not so far addressed either House or both Houses assembled together under the provision of this article.”

  4. thevagabond85 Avatar
    thevagabond85

    exactly , i scrolled down only for such comment.
    well Govenor can’t pardon death offence. secondly he also cannot pardon,reprieve etc in case of court-martial. so clearly option 1 is also correct..

  5. Kartik Avatar
    Kartik

    Can u give in which situation under normal times you r pointing out that appears as if Governor is acting as agent of centre?

  6. question 6 statement 2=> it has keyword “only”…and even in explanation forum has mentioned that there are 2 instances when d prez. address the parliament.. then why answer shouldn’t be D..??

  7. Suraj Sahoo Avatar
    Suraj Sahoo

    i think in normal time option “c” is also valid. correct me if i am wrong

  8. Kartik Avatar
    Kartik

    Read like this. It will simplify the doubt. Governor acts as (a) Head of State (b) Link between the Centre and State (c) Agent of Centre. First, two are under normal situation. In emergency times, it acts as agent of Centre.

  9. bob simpson Avatar
    bob simpson

    yup its wrong…it does lead to political democracy

  10. bob simpson Avatar
    bob simpson

    exactly its not a doubt actually..panchayat leads to political democracy///

  11. Atul Das Avatar
    Atul Das

    Governor has dual role no doubt in that…. but not in normal times….this normal time is wrong interpretation… possibly laxmikant also will not support it….need to check..
    he plays both the roles acc to different situations..
    One when state assembly in session…. as head of state..
    2nd when assembly is dissolved or suspended… as agent of centre as in this case he has to follow the direction of president or parliament…..
    This is what I interpreted….

  12. Brother, can you please clarify my doubt
    In laxmikamth under the Governor chapter, twice he had mentioned that Governor plays dual role: Head of state and representative of Centre (President )….That means even in normal times, he acts as agent of centre
    Sorry if I’m wrong
    Thanks

  13. kingka2 Avatar
    kingka2

    It is hard to convince for me. As, still PRI is political out fit ryt?

  14. Arthanari Avatar
    Arthanari

    sir, a sincere request, the detailed analysis and valuable reading materials reduced in forumias.

  15. Article 40 deals with organization of village Panchayat which establishes political democracy i suppose.can anyone shed some light on it.

  16. rajan hardaha Avatar
    rajan hardaha

    Governor can’t grant pardon in case of death even in state laws. Hence Statement 1 should also be correct.

  17. All correct

  18. PRI are also for social democracy
    …just go for constituional mandate otherwise any democratic- inclusive move bring every aspect of substantive democracy

  19. In Q.1 Wont Village Panchayat be considered as Political Democracy ?

  20. kingka2 Avatar
    kingka2

    Guys, i could see the same answer(as provided by our FORUMIAS team) when i wrote couple of tests online..So, checking for some kind of clarification on it.

  21. kingka2 Avatar
    kingka2

    Guys, i could see the same answer(as provided by our FORUMIAS team) when i wrote couple of tests online..So, checking for some kind of clarification on it.

  22. kingka2 Avatar
    kingka2

    Same doubt bro.. :(. When there is a decentralisation in political power then how come it is not a political democracy??

  23. Groucho Marx Avatar
    Groucho Marx

    Apropos of Q1, DPSP clearly mention establishment of PRIs. Is that not an attempt to establish a political democracy?

  24. Rakesh jaiswar Avatar
    Rakesh jaiswar

    thank you

  25. Rakesh jaiswar Avatar
    Rakesh jaiswar

    any offence /sentence against state law.

  26. Atul Das Avatar
    Atul Das

    During normal times governor acts as per the Provisions mentioned in the Constitution….as head of the state.
    Reserving bills for president is at his own discretion except for those provisions where it is mandatory to reserve …
    President has overriding powers in case of emergency..
    The take away here is that till state legislature is in operation governor has its own role to play as per constitution with many discretionary powers but during emergency he acts acc to the directions of president or parliament as their agent…. no other option available to him…

  27. alexander_coming Avatar
    alexander_coming

    Yaa… You are totally right…

  28. kingka2 Avatar
    kingka2

    Can anyone explain how the below statement is correct for governor?
    “In India, only the President, but not the governors of the States, has the power to pardon, commute or suspend the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.”
    The above sentence is wrong, as governor is also having the powers. But my questions is with “any sentence and any law”. Governor cant pardon death sentence and martial sentences ryt?? correct me if i wrong..

  29. Suraj Sahoo Avatar
    Suraj Sahoo

    in laxmikanth’s chapter on governor it is written governor has a dual role.

    so governor act as an agent of centre during normal time as well.

    -discretionary power of president to recommend for imposition of president rule

    -the provision of reservation of some bill for the consideration of president

  30. Suraj Sahoo Avatar
    Suraj Sahoo

    in laxmikanth’s chapter on governor it is written governor has a dual role.
    to substantiate the role of president as agent of centre during normal time
    -discretionary power of president to recommend for imposition of president rule
    -the provision of reservation of some bill for the consideration of president

  31. In laxmikant it is given
    Governor acts as the agent of the president during periods of Emergency in the State.

    So in place of president can we use center? as center would be broad term altough president is from center.

  32. Atul Das Avatar
    Atul Das

    Till the state legislature is in operation governor will be head of the state as per constitution but during emergency as state legislature is not in operation i.e dissolved or suspended and centre becomes all powerful he acts according to president or parliamnet direction….so agent of the centre..
    hope it helps…

  33. Suraj Sahoo Avatar
    Suraj Sahoo

    can anyone explain how statement 2 in question 7 is correct?
    governor plays dual role at normal time i.e. constitutional-head and agent-of-centre.

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