[Solutions] Monday Polity Quiz #18

 

monday-solution

[Solutions]

Q.1 Consider the following features of Indian Polity:

1. Division of Power

2. Rigid constitution

3. Singe Citizenship

4. All India services

Which of the above reflect the unitary features of the Indian Constitution?

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1, 2 and 3 only

c) 3 and 4 only

d) 2, 3 and 4 only

 

Ans: c) Single Citizenship and All India services reflect the unitary feature of Indian Constitution. Rest all reflect federal features.

Q.2 Ninth schedule was added to the constitution by which amendment act?

a) 1st amendment act

b) 3rd amendment act

c) 9th amendment act

d) 42nd amendment act

Ans: a) Self-explanatory

 

Q.3 Consider the following statements:

1. The concept of collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers is defined in Article 75.

2. The concept of individual responsibility of the Council of Ministers is defined in Article 75.

Select the correct statement:

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 2

d) None

Ans: c) Article 75 deals both with collective responsibility – where the council of ministers are responsible to the Lok Sabha – and individual responsibility – where ministers hold office till the pleasure of the President.

 

Q.4 Which of the following parliamentary committees has only nominated members?

a) Estimate committee

b) Public Account committee

c) Departmental standing committees

d) None of these

Ans: c) The members of DSCs are nominated by Speaker in case of Lok Sabha members and Chairman in case of Rajya Sabha members.

 

Q.5 Consider the following statements:

1. Governor can commute, remit a death sentence

2. Only president can pardon a sentence by court martial

Select the correct answer:

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both (a) and (b)

d) None of these

Ans: c) Governor can not pardon a death sentence but can commute or remit it.

Only President can pardon a sentence by court martial and not a Governor.

 

Q6. Consider the following statements with reference to Attorney General of India:

1. He is appointed by the President.

2. He must have the same qualifications as are required by a Judge of High Court.

3. In the performance of his duties he shall have the right of audience in all courts of India.

Select the correct statements using the codes given below:

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 2 and 3 only

d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: b) Attorney general is appointed by the president. He must be a person who is qualified to be appointed as a judge of Supreme court. In the performance of his duties he has the right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.

 

Q.7 Consider the following actions taken by Parliament.

1. Removal of Comptroller and Auditor General

2. Approval of emergency proclamation

3. No Confidence motion

4. Constitutional amendment

In which of the above cases, concurrence of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha is required?

a) 2 and 4 only

b) 1, 2 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 4 only

d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Ans: b) No Confidence motion is only introduced in Loksabha. RajyaSabha has no role in this.

CAG can be removed by same manner as a judge of the SC. Thus both houses are involved. Emergency.

Proclamation of emergency must be approved by both houses of the parliament within one month of its issue.

Constitutional amendment involves concurrence of  both the houses.


Comments

8 responses to “[Solutions] Monday Polity Quiz #18”

  1. Qs. 7 in the case of constitutional amendment bill ,Only the Lok sabha has a leading role to be ratified though central cabinate shows a general discussion with the state ministers but Indian constitution did not make any comment on this ratification and remain silent. So, We can conclude that Constitution amendment procedure is a union control device mechanism.

  2. Under Article 161 of the Constitution, the governor of a state also possesses the pardoning power.
    Hence, the governor can also grant pardons, reprieves, respites and remissions of punishment or
    suspend, remit and commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence against a state law.
    But, the pardoning power of the governor differs from that of the President in following two respects:
    1. The President can pardon sentences inflicted by court martial (military courts) while the
    governor cannot.
    2. The President can pardon death sentence while governor cannot. Even if a state law
    prescribes death sentence, the power to grant pardon lies with the President and not the
    governor. However, the governor can suspend, remit or commute a death sentence. In other
    words, both the governor and the President have concurrent power in respect of suspension,
    remission and commutation of death sentence.
    The Supreme Court examined the pardoning power of the President under different cases and laid
    down the following principles:
    1. The petitioner for mercy has no right to an oral hearing by the President.
    2. The President can examine the evidence afresh and take a view different from the view taken
    by the court.
    3. The power is to be exercised by the President on the advice of the union cabinet.
    4. The President is not bound to give reasons for his order.
    5. The President can afford relief not only from a sentence that he regards as unduly harsh but
    also from an evident mistake.
    6. There is no need for the Supreme Court to lay down specific guidelines for the exercise of
    power by the President.
    7. The exercise of power by the President is not subject to judicial review except where the
    presidential decision is arbitrary, irrational, mala fide or discriminatory.
    8. Where the earlier petition for mercy has been rejected by the President, stay cannot be
    obtained by filing another petition.

  3. Qs.5 according to the explanation answer should be “B” not the option written wrongly “C”

  4. Abhishek
    A/C to article 161 governor can pardon. True. But in case of death sentence he has no power to do so. So statement is true.

  5. Alexander_MessiahOfGarib Avatar
    Alexander_MessiahOfGarib

    7/7

  6. Gautam Himanshu Avatar
    Gautam Himanshu

    no..governor can’t pardon a death sentence.. he can only change it into lighter punishmnet..

  7. Abhishek srivastava Avatar
    Abhishek srivastava

    In Q5) But ART 161 does talk about pardon by a governor in certain cases.
    then,how can opt (a) be right.

    can somebody explain please.

  8. Mohamed Ibrahim Avatar
    Mohamed Ibrahim

    7/7 !! Thank You ForumIAS !!

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