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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

2 questions:

  1. What is the source of income for Payment Banks?
  2. What are the things that a scheduled commercial 'universal' bank can do but a small finance bank can't?
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19 March 2021 The Hindu article: Equities fall as U.S. bond yields rise on Fed stance

In this article, the Fed stance is mentioned as Dovish. I think the headline is contradictory and I am unable to understand it completely. Kindly help.

In Dovish policy, the interest rate will decrease to boost growth and inflation is not an issue. If U.S. bond yields are rising that means that bond price is low and this will happen if the demand for the bond is low. And if the demand is low then investors must be investing somewhere else like equities then why are equities falling?? 

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@Curious_souls thanks I made note on this topic...


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@Bepop So, before scenario: low demand for bonds ->low bond price (in US ofcourse) and thus bond yield started to rise...now investors have sensed this opportunity and taking out money from emerging economies and investing in US treasury bonds....right?


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@Bepop So in US both equities and bonds will gain. Equities will gain from the investors who will pool out from elsewhere including bonds to equities because they think that dovish stance will lead to economic growth and bonds will gain from investors who have invested in other countries so as to secure their assets...


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@Bepop thanks for your time and help....


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is it neccesaary to have the permission of attorney general in procedding of contempt of court? and can sc take up suo moto cognisance?

Kindly see my note: https://www.evernote.com/shard/s255/sh/528653fe-81f0-a8f3-c1a6-1b88e608112e/829f6edcda969fb084a73e3b988f9e0b

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@PursuitofHappyness I found this in my note: 
  • Streams which maintain its path even after the geological upheavals by cutting across the mountains & ridges
  • Rivers that existed before the upheaval of the Himalayas and cut their courses southward by making gorges in the mountains are known as antecedent rivers
  • E.g., Himalayan rivers: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra etc.


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@PursuitofHappyness I feel above 3 points answer your question...Antecedent here is about Kosi and Himalayas...rising of Himalayas (geological upheaval) didn't have impact on Kosi ...and what you are talking is about river changing course due to reasons like sedimentation etc. but that happened after upheaval...


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@EUROPOL On the examples given, I doubt that Ganga and Brahmaputra are antecedent rivers. It is given in NCERT that earlier there used to be a single river instead of 2, and after some tectonic event (which led to formation of present day Meghalaya plateau region), they split into two rivers Ganga and Brahmaputra, contrary to definition #2. Plus, Ganga and Brahmaputra both have their origins in Himalayan glaciers, so probably they won't fit in either of the two definitions.


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@IamThat Geomorphology by Savindra Singh... And to begin with we are wasting time, I don't think such questions will come in prelims. They focus on map questions more. And if the question is controversial, then they will definitely try to avoid it. 


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@sstarrr after reading ndhm nothing came to my mind so I searched and found National Digital Health Mission...But I am writing here as I knew about sandbox as 1-2 years back, it was in news. Before rolling system/ software to the general public, it can be released to a smaller group via sandbox like a pilot project so that if there are some problems then those can be resolved at that stage only.


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Is research also prohibited which involves animals placed under CITES Appendix I & WPA, 1972 Schedule I? Kindly help.
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Is there any difference between Shramana & Shamans?
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@upsc2020 Thanks for solving my doubt....


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Are they same? ->Parivraaj & Parivrajaka
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@Joel_miller CSE 2020/21 Updates😊, [08.05.21 18:26]
UPSC CSP21:

As of now I do not have anything to share on this. UPSC is down with Covid cases. 
I will update if I will have anything credible. Meanwhile take care of yourself and the family.

Update is likely in Mid May.

Best wishes,
Kaptaan 🙏🏼


Personally, as an aspirant I strongly feel that it will get postponed but I'm also preparing for exam whole heartedly.


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Ground water: CGWB (board) & CGWA (authority)...what's the difference or similarities? Taking clue from 2020 prelims question...
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@Breaker_Morant Next few lines: In other words, the recommendation of the President is not required at the introduction stage but is required at the consideration stage.

Consider it as an ordinary bill, same procedure for passing it with provisions like joint seating, president returning bill for reconsideration of parliament etc.

At consideration stage, President's recommendation is must (but not at introduction stage).


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Can MFIs (Micro Finance Institutions) take deposits?

Rau's IAS Prelims Compass 2021: As per RBI guidelines, They can't, they are non-deposit taking NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Companies) 

Vision PT 365: Functions include a collection of thrift

Please enlighten me with your knowledge and views.

Edited later:I found this from RBI's website: NBFC-MFI is defined as a non-deposit taking NBFC (other than a company licensed under Section 25 of the Indian Companies Act, 1956)

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@necromancer ok... so, you are saying that under the umbrella term of MFIs, SFBs & NBFC-MFIs both will come. But, newspapers clearly talk about them separately like in yesterday's paper there was an article about SFBs giving money to MFIs.


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@Joel_miller Kaptaan has confirmed now the postponement of prelims. The notification will be issued soon. 


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@sstarrr There is a law for this purpose, 'Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Resettlement Act, 2013' and the executive's role is to implement the law. So I feel this is the answer to your doubt. 


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'After Prelims 2021' thread kab aa raha he, kab? 
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