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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

@IamThat Does not solubility generally increase with increase in temperature? I think salt being heavier than water deposit at the bottom resulting in higher salinity at the bottom where temperature is lower than the surface water.


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@upsc2020 Can you please link that thread?


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@upsc2020 Thanks! 


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Who paid for the services of Dakhili troops under Mansabdars during Mughal rule? Was it paid directly by states or by the Mansabdars?
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@sstarrr Government borrows from RBI by issuing bonds and RBI prints money to purchase them.


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If it is given in an option that GST compensation cess is credited to CFI then should we mark it as wrong or right? As first it is kept in CFI and then later transferred to the GST Compensation Fund under Public Account.
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@dragon_rider Thanks!


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Can SC interfere in inter state water disputes? As, in act it is prohibited but I have read that SC can do so by special leave petition.

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@aa12 Thanks! but in a test series solution, it was given that judicial review is applicable for inter state water disputes. So got little confused about that.


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@Freakhoto It is just the way terms are defined. Debt financing includes borrowing from public or from other external source like IMF while monetization of deficit is termed as money financing or non debt finance(ironically government do have debt with RBI).
Also, for OMO RBI do print money but it is mainly to control inflation where RBI decides to print how much and at what rate or even purchase with the existing RBI funds without printing money.
While in case of monetization it prints money for financing the deficit of government where usually it is government which decides to borrow at very low interest rate creating more inflationary effect as compared to OMO.


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Is 3rd statement wrong?

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@Agog I marked it right but it was given as wrong in the solution.


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@whatonly Shiiiiiiiiiit. Thank you!


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@sbhati One example that I can think:
Doing homework which would not be graded - responsibility
Doing homework which would be graded - responsibility with accountability
I think responsibility is more like something internal where we don't face consequences(external) whereas in accountability, the authority to which we are accountable can take action against our responses.


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In the national biodiversity act, 2002 - for filing IPR based on biological resources, do both indian national and foriegn nationals require permission from NBA or only foriegn nationals?

For IPR, both require permission from NBA except if it is related to human genetic material, in that case permission is not required.

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What is the answer? I feel the 2nd statement is confusing. Indians are actually required to get permission only for certain specified activities like bio survey or some sort of commercial activity from SBB.

For 2nd Statement, for Indian citizens, SBB regulates access to resources while NBA for NRI and foreign nationals.

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@SergioRamos Me to myself after scoring low marks in mocks in Itachi voice : Genjutsu of that level does not work on me.
Stay confident as you always are :).


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"To protect consumer intrest by providing essential agriculture commodities at reasonable rates by PDS"

Is this statement correct w.r.t objectives of Commission for agri cost and prices?

Does CACP get into essential commodities also?

It's official website doesn't say anything like this but a PYQ  question marks this statement correct. 

Here I think essential commodities is used in the general sense not necessarily commodities under the Essential Commodities Act.

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@calvinhobbes Lol, I really assumed that they were cousins.


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Cannot find any reliable/updated compilation of  mineral resources and their largest producer/s(in India as well as worldwide). Created my own list for quick revision from various sites but not sure of how accurate my drafted information is. Please have a look and point out if there is/are any incorrect info in this; would be of great help.

The red star indicates largest producer.


Mineral Resources.pdf


P.S. If anyone has made a summary of Indian Minerals Yearbook 2019, kindly share please.



Thanks for the list. I remember last year there was a thread where people posted about important topics and put up the relevant materials for prelims. Can someone post the link of that thread as I tried to search for it but could not find it.

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@Steph_Curry yeaaah, I found that one
https://forumias.com/post/detail/Prelims-2020-Preparing-Repeatedly-Asked-Questions-1599284307?page=20


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@PursuitofHappyness I want to condense such data at one place but has not done till now. It is scattered here and there from CA, test series etc.
Previous year someone shared the evernote file regarding such data of economics. But I am not able to relocate that thread where such resources were posted.


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Deleted
Can president refuse to live in rasstrapati bhawan and also deny to have employments and allowance 

Lol, on a lighter note this reminded me of Mrunal, Pan ki dukan type charcha nhi karni hai.


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Is prior permission of President required for introducing Financial bills of type II?
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@Shailputri for Q 26, it is civil contempt not criminal contempt, so 3rd option is wrong
Q 37 Though bird would spread seeds, but it would grow new trees but not directly helping that tree
Q 58 Article 25 consider it to be private while 26 consider it to be like community based.


Also, for question regarding executive power, I do not know whether it clearly states but center can direct state to perform its executive function even though state declines but in the case of state it cannot transfer its executive power if Centre declines.

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@Shailputri I marked it correct but I had the idea regarding that as I encountered questions like that earlier.


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That was really tricky for me :p .

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@Jurgen_klopp try to cancel 100 using numerators, then I think 2 would remain in denominator which would give answer 1.


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@calvinhobbes Lol, I just cancelled fractions and got 2 in denominator and checked options, as 0 was not there I thought it must be 1. Now I feel my whole confidence in CSAT was just an illusion :/.


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@Jurgen_klopp you don't cancel out the common factors while taking remainders. Answer is 50 only


Woah, I did not know that. 

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I had issues with both of them back then and I struggle till date.
Complex number, differentiation and integration is far easier.
:P


Haha, that's one way to flex about mathematics😛. 

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sab yaha jhooth bolm rahe hai, agar himmat hai toh apni real marksheet post karoo

The empire strikes back. 

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@Dalinar I think this question has been asked earlier in UPSC and they gave Indo-Greeks as the answer.


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Egrets and Buffaloes share Commensalism.

Oxpeckers and Zebras share Mutualism.

why? What is the difference?

Both would be mutualism?

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@Steph_Curry it brings warm water to western Indian ocean nah?


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@MaeveWiley I searched but it is showing that egrets also eat bugs from water buffalo?


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Also, can someone clarify who is the largest producer of sugarcane, as I have read in newspaper that Brazil is the largest sugarcane producer while in some places India is given as the largest?
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@MaeveWiley Oh, thanks!


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@Vasu13 Yes, of two years.


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Guys, why is first statement wrong here?

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@Zlatan07 but it is not given in option about CWS only?


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@MaeveWiley It was in vision Abhyas.


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kindly look into it! the official answer key says C. Why not B?

Some things we learn before taking prelims and some things we learn after taking prelims :(.

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@MaeveWiley I observed in the question but it seems very minute that on PIB page, on first option it says quarterly data for key indicators and then mention those three which are given in first option of the question.
While in second point of PIB objective, for annually it does not mention key indicators but just indicators(which may include other indicators besides those three).

Might be this is why first statement is given as wrong?


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@MaeveWiley Haha, I was also thinking now I am reading into it too much. Thanks.


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I was feeling very confident and brave today. Two hours back I attempted one vision abhyas test. Now things are perfectly balanced as they should be.
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@sstarrr yup, should have listened. Ain't making that mistake again. 


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@sstarrr for minor minerals, state does the auction but for major minerals like coal, central government does that.


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@MikeWozniak yes, both are different.
PS : Also if specifically not mentioned IUCN status in the question, and simply asked whether the given species are critically endangered or not, it is generally referred to those under IDWH programme.


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Jammusaid

Which act introduced indirect elections for the first time??
Is it ICA, 1892 or Morley minto? 
Some sources mention ICA, 1892 also..
Please clarify

ICA Act 1892 introduced ‘Indirect’ elections

Morley Minto introduced ‘direct elections’


somebody please correct me if i am wrong.

Wasn't direct elections introduced in 1919?

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Guys, from which country India imports most Uranium from?
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@Larry11 Thanks.


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@sstarrr earlier somewhere I told that major minerals are auctioned by central government while for minor minerals is done by state governments.

Sorry, it seems like this was incorrect, non coal mines have to be auctioned by respective state governments including major minerals. So minerals including major within territories of state are owned by respective state governments while minerals in territorial waters and EEZ are owned by central government.

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@Conquer Thanks for pointing that out. 


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In this question, non financial debt is defined as those in which credit is issued by non financial entities. But isn't housing loans and credit cards also issued by banks? Why was its answer given as 'D'.?

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Mastersaid

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Both A and B seems wrong, will go with B

Also, if somewhat helps, 1942 is also called as leaderless movement.

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@Conquer isn't first option conveying that it was indeed a violent movement?


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@Conquer haha, you are right. I don't know what I was thinking while interpreting that.


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Guys, if a question asks that which act abolished East India Company, what should be the answer? As I read somewhere that 1858 act abolished it as an administrative body while as a company it was abolished somewhere around 1870.

I found in some places it is just written that East India Company was abolished through 1858 Act.

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How does DNA vaccine work for COVID?

THEY HAVE FULL VIRUS, INACTIVATED ONE, WHILE RNA VAX HAS ABILITY TO WORK ON SPECIFIC PROTEINS OF VIRUS


Bhai galat to mt btao atleast log confuse honge.

Waiting for that dreaded comment😂

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@Hououin_Kyouma lol no, baccha baap ki jagah kaise le lega 


HC flexing its writ petition powers :p .

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can anyone explain difference in saturated vs non saturated and transfat.

Context : fssai and WHO initiatives

Saturated fats are those in which no more hydrogen can be added as they have no double or triple bonds.

Unsaturated fats have double or triple bonds and more hydrogen can be added to it. To increase shelf life and save cost, company makes unsaturated oils by partially hydrogenating them but they are still unsaturated.

Also, saturated fats are more harmful compared to unsaturated fats but transfats are most harmful as explained by sjerngal below.

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@sjerngal Thanks for correcting, has edited that.
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Is the answer a, or b? 

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DMsaid

@Infinitybeyondinfinity plzz confirm anyone
i don't have face cover


We need only face mask.(Though is there any difference between face cover and face mask?)

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Bhai prelims dene jaa rhe hai ya money heist ka naya season banane :p.

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