I too gave it different meanings. I dont know how UPSC will interpret.
Wrote only 2 3 pages on motherhood but then a included
America as cradle of modern democracy and how it shaped the world order towards democracy and that is why it ruled/maintained hegemony in the world
Then how during drafting of Univeral Declaration of Human Rights,cradle of human rights, the words All men are born free equal was changed to All humans are born free equal by Indian delegate Ms Hansa Mehta.In this way she rocked the cradle of human rights by making it gender sensitive and such inclusiveness exists in UN now.
Then referred to Parliament as cradle of laws and how it affects society and rules in spirit of constitution.
Also referred to Gandhiji rocking cradle of independence through ideas of non violence and how it still shapes India's policy.
Then gave arguments on how hands r not able to rock cradle and not ruling the world.
High malnutrition anaemia among women
Lack infrastructure in schools hindering teachers
Farmers cradle of food security facing challenges
Then wrote about hands that build the cradle, cleans the cradle and keeps it safe.They too r important not just hands rocking the cradle
Then last argument was about how world should be ruled is more important than who rules the world.It must be ruled with values of justice and compassion.
In my opinion they give 5-5.5 marks for exceptional answers 4-4.5 for good answers 3 3.5 for average and 1 2 for bad answers out of 10 marks.
Based on my past mains,many of us specially in 1st mains mismanage time and end up somehow completing 7 8 questions in hurry.Even if we write some good answers,number of average answers r high. Moreover, sometimes we miss demand.All these factors contribute to low scores.
There was a person who claims that he checked Q 9,10,19,20 of GS 3 in 2020
He is a retired Major General and was in intelligence services too.
He told that examiners read each and every word in the answer copy.
Adding to that if one gives less than 6 mins,its very difficult to write good answers.
But nahi layenge itne marks to UPSC ki chakkar mein fanse rahenge.
Anyone with Maths or engineering optional?
How was the toughness of paper this year compared to 2020?
In Civil engineering,paper 1 was relatively easier while paper 2 was tougher.
So in totality,the level is identical with last year.
Many humanities optional candidates are claiming that their paper was easier.Is the trend same for engineering and maths subjects??
People from technical optionals,what was your expected marks without scaling and actual marks awarded??
Divyanshu Chowdhary Rank 30 2020 from maths optional said that in paper 1 his expected marks without scaling was 200 and finally got 150.
In paper 2,his expected marks without scaling was 165 and he got 135.
Anyone having insights/previous experience with scaling?
Every subject is tough in a different way.
In humanities subjects one doesn't know what is the sure shot way to get 280s 300.
.Imagine in GS one can score 380-400 with hard work but how to get 430 440 450,one doesn't know with surity
Its so tough when you don't know what will work and what will not.Every now and then ,their will be breaks on your hard work because may be that effort is going into waste.One has to always self introspect in these subjects.
On the other hand,in technical subjects, there is clarity of demand.
But that demand is too much hard work and concepts.Its easy to say I will work very hard but not everyone has tenacity to actually work hard.It needs tonnes of perseverance.
So type of toughness is different but every subject has its own puzzle.
1.Tribals r More sync with nature and environment
Eg Tendu leaves used instead of plastics
Eg Worship of sacred groves
2.Knowledge of Traditional Medicines
Eg Himalyan yew tree used by Gaddi now used in cancer treatment.
3.Matriarchal society
Eg Khasi tribes
EgNo Dowry system in Badagas of Nilgiris
4.Physical education and sex education by Maria Gonds of Bastar
Rather than mainstreaming tribals,we can learn from them.TKDL,e commerce and social media can be used for preserving popularising their knowledge system.
Btw 2020 me 8 log ka 850+ aaya tha
2 to abhi mil gaye
Kuch der me all 8 mil jaayenge 😂😂
This optimism bias has happened with me too .Ab thoda conservative estimate hi rakhta hoon
Majority janta ke 775 ke around aa rahe as per polls.
https://forumias.com/post/detail/MAINS-EXPECTED-MARKS-1647176268
Again its not that subjective
Everyone likes good presentation
Everyone likes easy to check answers (Structuring )
Everyone likes relevant ,if not best, content.
Everyone likes unique answers.
The thing is relevance+uniqueness+presentation+structure
If u can work on them its a symphony not randomness or Brownian motion.
In Africa India partnership Question
One can give new dimension in last
How India's partnership is different from China
Hand in hand vs debt trap diplomacy.
Can one maintain all these 3 aspects of uniqueness in every answers?
A big NO
However, somewhere one can write unique content, somewhere unique presentation other times unique structure.
Choices are Two
1.Chase this madness,fail in achieving ideal results but end up performing better
2.Blame subjectivity, randomness, luck,UPSC etc.