Question 1
(A) 60
(B) 80
(C) 90
(D) 120
Question 2
(A) 36
(B) 37
(C) 38
(D) 39
Question 3
(B) 28 km/hr
(C) 41 km/hr
(D) 25 km/hr
Question 4
(B) 16 cm
(C) 1.6 m
(D) 16 m
Question 5
(B) 35
(C) 37
(D) 40
N.B. Please note that the official timings for publication of these questions is 11 am daily.
SOLUTIONS TO DAILY CSAT MISSION #100
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (D)
Explanations
1. 10 years ago, total age of all family members: 24×4 = 96.
Today, total age of all family members: 24×6 = 144 (because the average today is same as 10 years ago).
Extra years added in these 10 years are 48. Each of the original four members have contributed 10×4 = 40 years.
So the two new children have contributed a total of 8 years. Therefore, their ages are 5 years and 3 years.
2. Simple enough problem. The paths can only start either from points A or C. Examples are AECDABC, CBAECDA, ABCEADC, ABCDAEC etc. A total of 12 such paths are possible.
3. This is a trick question. Ideally, you should answer this without solving anything. Here is how. If the first guy (Ram) has taken a third of the original number of mints provided (before returning four), then the original number of mints in the bowl would have to be divisible by 3. Since none of the first three options are divisible by 3, the answer is ‘none of these’.
The actual answer is 36, by the way.
4. In these kinds of questions, find out the LCM of all the times mentioned (4 hours, 6 hours and 3 hours in this particular question) and assume that the cistern has a total capacity of that much. LCM here is 12. So lets assume cistern’s capacity to be 12 litres.
Since pipe A alone fills it in 4 hours, so pipe A fills in 3 litres in one hour.
Since pipe B alone fills it in 6 hours, so pipe B fills in 2 litres in one hour.
Since pipe A alone empties it in 3 hours, so pipe C drains 4 litres in one hour.
Now, at the start, there are 6 litres in the cistern. C alone is opened for one hour after which the amount remaining would be 2 litres. Then B and C would be opened together for half an hour, which means combined, the cistern would be emptied at 2 litres an hour. After half an hour, the amount remaining would be 1 litre. From hereon, A, B and C would all be working together, and this means that overall, the cistern would get filled at 1 litre per hour. So to go from 1 litre to full capacity of 12 litres, it would take another 11 hours.
Total time taken: 1 hour + 0.5 hours + 11 hours = 12.5 hours.
5. Assume that the point where all the trains meet is P. Let the time taken for train A to get to P be ‘t’ hours. So, time taken by train B to get to P will be ‘t-3’ hours, because B has started after three hours. Now, distance covered by train A = speed x time i.e. 60t. And distance covered by train B = speed x time i.e. 90(t-3). Since distance of P from Mumbai always stays the same, 90(t-3) = 60t from which we get ‘t’ to be 9 hours.
So distance of P from Mumbai is 60t i.e. 60×9 = 540 km. Therefore, distance of P from Delhi is 1260-540 = 720 km.
In 6 hours, train C has travelled 720 km. So, speed of train C is 120 kmph.
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