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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

Q.27) With reference to the revolutionary extremist V D Savarkar, consider the following statements:

1. In 1904 Savarkar organised the Abhinav Bharat on lines of Mazzini’s Young Italy.

2. Inspired by ‘India House’ of Shyamaji Verma, he organised the ‘Free Indian Society’ to organise students for a revolution.

3. In a famous pamphlet published in 1923, he first coined the term Hindutva.

4. He presided over a session of Hindu Mahasabha.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 1, 2 and 3 only

c) 2, 3 and 4 only

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Ans) d Exp) All the statements are correct. 

Doubt: Statement 3 must be wrong, as stated that term Hindutva coined by V D Savarkar, but it's mentioned in Quartz INDIA thatVinayak postulated that the essence of being a “Hindu”, defined by him as “Hindutva” or Hindu-ness, was completely different from the popular religious connotation of “Hinduism.” Incidentally,it is believed that Chandranath Basu first coined the termHindutva”—a neologism with Sanskrit etymology—in his 1892 Bengali work, Hindutva—Hindur Prakrita Itihas (Hindutva—An Authentic History). But it was undoubtedly Vinayak who popularised the term within a short span of time.

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Does the dispute between center and union territory come under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

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Which sect of Jainism did Sthulbahu belonged to? While TN Textbook says that he belonged to Digambar sect, but some other sources say he belonged to Svetambar sect. Does anyone have authentic and clear information about it?

  1. Digambar (Samayya)- Bhadrabhu and his followers were called Digambar, they were called Southern jains. Tirthankar of Digambar class remains naked People of this branch basically give up on exile and penance by sacrificing garments in their peak condition based on unbridhip and sacrifice. People of this class consider themselves four directionsChandragupta Maurya adopted Jainism and became an ascetic under the Jain saint Bhadrabahu. He ended his days at Śravaṇa Beḷgoḷa (in present day Karnataka) by sallekhana (death by fasting).
  2. Shwetambar (TERPANTY)- Sathbahahu and his followers were called Shwetambar. People of this class wear white clothes and keep the clothes on their mouth. Eat food before sunset.
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Jhelumsaid

73. Consider the following statements about the Neolithic Period:

(1) It marked the beginning of agriculture by human beings.

(2) It led to the development of family life and the evolution of societies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2


Answer given as c.

But I read that agriculture has already started during mesolithic period. Answer should be b. Please clarify.

Prehistoric Period – Mesolithic Period (Middle Stone Age)

  • Major climate change happened.
  • Climate became warmer and more humid.
  • Rainfall increased and so more availability of flora and fauna.
  • Domestication of animals and plants were seen for the first time.
  • Started 12000 years ago.
  • First animal to be domesticated was the wild ancestor of the dog.
  • Sheep and goats were the most common domesticated animals.
  • Hunting, Fishing and food gathering continued.
  • Prehistoric Period – Neolithic Period (New Stone Age)

    • Starting of agriculture
    • Moving from nomadic to settled life
    • Wheel discovered. Ragi, wheat and horse gram were cultivated
    • They knew to make fire
  • and a remarkable progress is noticed  in human civilization in Neolithic Age.
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1. Can prez use pocket veto in case of const. amend. Bill?

2. Prez has abosolute veto power in case of Money bills??

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Was IVC a matriarchal society ?

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Sir, can you please explain the concept of sudden stratospheric warming and its impact on the ozone layer depletion? Thank you, 



  ......this may help you

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Nikesaid

Can someone clarify if Cabinet is a formal constitutional body or not?

Though defined under article 352 of the constitution no elaborate provisions regarding the same are mentioned therein. 

Indian Constitution didn't mention about it originally, but inserted by 44th C.A.A 1978.

Cabinet is an extra-constitutional body based on conventions,

on the other handCouncil of Ministers is a constitutional body, dealt in detail by Art 74 and 75.


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71. Which of the following is/are the component/components of the Bharat Net?

1. Broadband access to all by 2022.

2. Lay incremental 30 lakhs route km of Optical Fibre Cable by 2024.

3. Develop a Broadband Readiness Index (BRI)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a 1 and 2 only
b 2 and 3 only
c 1 and 3 only
d 1, 2 and 3


How statement 1 is correct....as it mention Broadband access to all and not all villages??
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