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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

@chiranjeevbishwas1994302 Microorganisms, in general, are most productive in warm moist soils. That means we can eliminate 2. I believe the answer is a.


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@chiranjeevbishwas1994302 Yes. False. Recommendations and discussions are under the post's ambit.
Btw, B tha answer? How? 


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Just like the prelims paper, Everybody just pounces on the Polity questions! :P

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For every Geography Related issue, go to pmfias.com
That guy has some brilliant notes on every topic. Plus it is dirt cheap for 200-300 something and a two year subscription. As far as I know, it is run by one of the ex aspirants. Everyone should buy his subscription I feel.
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@DrGodMode  Both are equally good. The Black and White one is the old edition whereas the coloured one is the new one. People used to refer to Black and White earlier as the new editions just came out I guess just 2 years back. Hence the confusion. You can pick any one of them.

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@Itachi Can you please share the NIOS glossary? 


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Itachisaid

For every Geography Related issue, go to pmfias.com
That guy has some brilliant notes on every topic. Plus it is dirt cheap for 200-300 something and a two year subscription. As far as I know, it is run by one of the ex aspirants. Everyone should buy his subscription I feel.

and environment too.... both are too good...they also provide maps...( not promoting but genuinely asking fellow members that if you feel shankar ias is not that good or bulky then you can have a look at pmfias...its cost is about 100rs)

1000%. Call it blatant promotion but the guy at PMF is really good and is working very hard to provide content at throwaway prices.

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@SergioRamosAre the notes different from the articles on the website?


Looks mostly the same to me. But I have had just taken a cursory glance over the website articles.

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Itachisaid

@Itachi Can you please share the NIOS glossary? 



nios glossary 1.pdf


i hope the images are clear.

Perfect. Thankyou so much!

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@Raillife I have just started and am doing a revision of basics plus adding fodder to the generic material. Dividing subjects in a 10-day slot. For eg- Economy 1-10 April and so on.


                                                                                                                                                   @Joeyisthebest  I refer to them selectively. As for the topics I cannot understand or ones requiring more material than NCERT. 

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what is patent pooling?

Since it is good fodder for mains also and can be used in a variety of answers, sharing this well-written article.



https://www.mondaq.com/india/patent/325602/patent-pool

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what is patent pooling?

Since it is good fodder for mains also and can be used in a variety of answers, sharing this well-written article.



https://www.mondaq.com/india/patent/325602/patent-pool

a questions follows , that the vaccine produced by Serum institute can be an exmaple of patent pooling ? - wrt to giving access to third party for the use of patent commodity,.?

On the surface of it, it looks like it. I do not know the contractual details of whether licenses have been shared or not or is just production. Can anyone shed some light on this?

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Down To Earth's annual issue- State of India’s Environment 2021would be a very good read for CSE 21. You may read it selectively.

https://csestore.cse.org.in/books/state-of-india-s-environment/state-of-india-s-environment-2021.html

They have revealed the index and the introduction to the issue in the link attached.

Just received it a few days back and it surely is a lovely read! 

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It is that time of the year when low scores in Mocks is giving me anxiety now. Hardly crossed 90 in the last few full length ones. Feeling all prep. is down the drain! :/
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@D503 @mehuifs @Usain_bolt  thanks, guys! Sometimes the scores rattle you. Even in Polity or History, sometimes they go so deep, and when I check PYQ, questions are moderate. 

Hence, for now, done with mocks, ab keval revision.

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..
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@Steph_Curry  This one's pretty good!

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@D503 @mehuifs @Usain_bolt  thanks, guys! Sometimes the scores rattle you. Even in Polity or History, sometimes they go so deep, and when I check PYQ, questions are moderate. 

Hence, for now, done with mocks, ab keval revision.

Bhai mocks have become a real mockery. No point in getting intimidated after that. Especially not you, you know how to qualify pre and you know what worked for you. 

I understand Bhai. But somehow, the fear is so consuming. Will focus on revision for a while now.

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@SergioRamos I scored 140 in the previous forum mock and the very next day attempted some vision open test , scored 39. Lol. These mock scores mean nothing. Just gather new info if you feel that’s relevant and move on. 


That is some range! Woaaaah! From today on, this will be my goto comment when looking for Mock score! thanks. :)

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Any idea regarding how to go about CSAT?? I did 2014-2019 PYQ and was sailing through, no issues but then I did last year and it was brutal, couldn’t finish on time, couldn’t even do the passages which are my strong point and I’m kinda freaking out right now. Honestly I’m a bit shaken by how bad it was. Any tips? What should I do? I’ve only heard people suggest doing PYQ so that was my strategy but I’m a bit lost now :(

There is a channel named CivilsTap on youtube. They have uploaded detailed solutions of CSAT PYQ's topic wise. Watch and understand the quants and reasoning portions of the past few years! :)

I believe if we are going to attempt all the passages, an error margin of 10 questions must be taken. Hence, trying to attempt 15-20 from maths and reasoning will help.

Around 50 questions are a safe bet.

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How does La Nina affect weather pattern in places other than India? In Africa, South America, North America, SEA and possibly Europe? Just warmer, wetter, cooler, dryer sort of thing.

Also, the heat wave in North America this year, was that due to La Nina?

The combined phenomenon of southern oscillation and El Nino is known as ENSO. In the years when the ENSO is strong, large-scale variations in weather occur over the world. The arid west coast of South America receives heavy rainfall, drought occurs in Australia and sometimes in India and floods in China.

Copied verbatim from NCERT. You may reverse all the conditions for La Nina.


And, yes, Heat waves in North America was due to La Nina which created a heat dome effect.

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Even after knowing:

A and m history questions are going to be unknown

mocks and CAs of coaching industry will do little or no help

Still we tend to believe in the outdated process, as we don't have much choices.


Welcome to elimination round of UPSC CSE.

So we are just 1 weekend and a week away




There is a time to discuss structural flaws with the paper, but right now it is not. I believe if we question the legitimacy of the thing we are toiling hard to achieve, so close to the final date, somehow our resolve weakens and we descend into the bottomless pit of nihilism.

A very crude analogy would be that if we are trying to learn something from a teacher but continuously doubt the teacher's competence, we won't succeed. A level of trust is necessary for the process. I for one, do not believe that questions not coming from mocks or conventional sources is a bad thing. We sometimes tend to forget that the exam is not just a test of knowledge, but our capability of quick decision making, handling pressure, strategising, and other traits. Such traits are tested best in randomness as a person's true nature is revealed in the face of adversity. The randomness of the questions and a penal marking system that encourages risk-taking are not there without any reason. This exam selects administrators, where knowledge is an important need, but not the only need. Hence the "absurd" questions. 

I may be labelled as a UPSC sympathiser, but a certain belief in the process tends to improve my willpower and makes the journey a bit more walkable. 

Plus, these type of questions are found in almost all corners of the world. Here are some from Guokao, the Chinese Civil Service examination.

 1)President Xi Jinping has said that while art is based on imagination, it should still be down-to-earth. There may be hundreds of ways to create art; the best way, however, is to go back to the people's daily lives and create something based on that. From a materialistic point of view, this is because:

a. Art originates from the daily lives of people

b. Art depends on innovation

c. The way art reflects on society and its style is unified

d. Art is a form of ideology that reflects people's lives while at the same time serving the people

Choose from the below:

A) a and b

B) a and d

C) b and c

D) c and d


 2)Which one is the wrong match between the idioms and economic terms?

A. Spilt water cannot be gathered up again - Opportunity cost

B. One nation can't have two queens - Complete monopoly

C. Entering a room full of fragrant orchids and getting used to the sweet smell -- Diminishing marginal utility

D. When the city gate catches fire, the fish in the moat suffer -- Negative external effects

Hint: Match the meaning of the idioms and the economic terms.

Answer: A


 3)What is the possible situation that can happen?

A. Greeks watch World Cup in the stadium when the Revolution of 1911 happened

B. Chinese college students listen to radio by semiconductor receivers during the May 4th Movement

C. During the Cold War, a Soviet cinema shows a color movie

D. During the Vietnam War, Americans can surf the Internet on computers

Hint: You need to know about that period to make the call.

Answer: C


Another one- and the list is endless

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agree 
I was talking about externalities which make this exam more complex for aspirants, the FOMO 

there wasn't need of such long post, mains k time chal jata :P



Padhai ho rahi nahi hai, socha yahi pe kuch likha jaye, hence the length! :P

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The way I shared Chinese CSE questions, Pretty sure I'd be branded an Urban Naxal Maoist recruiter! :P
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Which of the following commodities were imported in Barygaza during 3rd BC-2nd BC?

1- ivory, agate, carnelian, cotton.

2- silk, perfumes, saltpetre, chillies.

3- Himalayan plants, perfumes, wheat, barley

4- wine, copper, tin, lead.

4?

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How to handle questions like this one here? 
Is it mentioned anywhere or should I just ignore it as a bouncer question thrown by UPSC?

c?

For 1- charaka and sushruta were alive before. They were surgeons. So there must be specialised instruments.

For 2- Internal organ transplant today is very tricky, imagine that time. Not probabale.

3- I think I read somewhere aryabhatta did.

4- I think bhaskaracharya did.

Plus, if you eliminate 2 and know 1 is correct, no need to know 3 and 4.

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Guys, what is the optimum number of CSAT questions to be attempted? 

Is 45-50 good or low? (considering I will attempt all the passages)

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@SergioRamos attempt atleast 55, if you want to stay in the race. Speaking from previous experiences, i am from non science background, but lot of questions seems difficult prima facie only, give them a good read and you can easily do 55+ in csat.


Will do so. thanks! :)

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https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-the-caracal-a-favourite-of-royals-now-critically-endangered-7206724/

Does NBWL maintain a separate list of critically endangered species? This one is of least concern acc. to IUCN

Yes it has a separate list. Caracal is in abundance outside India, in middle east and Africa I recall. India me khatra hai!

Here is the list.

http://wiienvis.nic.in/Database/SRP_8555.aspx

Btw, this is a great source for all kind of protected areas and species locations. A great revision tool. Sarkari too. Must check.


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Hi, can anyone recommend a source where I could find past prelims papers arranged subjectwise?

https://blog.forumias.com/prelims-previous-year-question-quiz/


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What does geriatric mean?

relating to older people.

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Guys, can anyone provide all the trends in the latest survey?

Some crisp coaching doc?

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How many of you were able to solve these ques without knowing the answer?

This question was solved in a very easy manner by this youtube. I feel bad for not having it thought that way. There are many more questions like these. 

How to approach these?

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@Jammu  and@Hououin_Kyouma , these type of questions can be a deal breaker though. 2-3 questions means 6 marks. The thing is, how to develop such aptitude? Is it all related to calming our nerves or is there something more?

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Jammusaid

@SergioRamos i personally believe in this algorithm
‘thesis’ (dont fear the topic, even if we have not read it - leads to - calming the nerves - leads to - presence of mind - leads to - application of common sense - leads to Eureka Moment)

this thesis has to be followed by ‘anti thesis’ (reading through examiner’s perspective and UPSC’s lenses)

finally concluding to ‘synthesis’ based on consensus of above two.

Easier said then done, but if we go through UPSC PYQ, there are many questions doable this way,  precisely the ancient, art culture, because hindi words used here can always be broken into sub words which have their universally contextual meaning.  


Real ID se aao Friedrich Engels. :P

Jokes aside, you are absolutely spot on here. If we just do not give up immediately after reading a question but struggle with it a bit, good things would happen. Thanks. :)

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Lets practice our guessing game here


A.

My logic- 

I knew paiks were compulsory service providers(military and otherwise) during the Ahoms and were sent from villages by rotation. I am left with A and D. Then if you see in the D option, C is given with 5( matching Havaldar as head of 3 havaldars). Eliminated D and came with A.

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Guessing game pt. 3.. Also, this one is mentioned in NCERT..


A. Because I have read it. :P

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b? 

Right

Correct reason is focusing on south India ? Right?

Yes. Deccan specifically. 

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Guessing game pt. 3.. Also, this one is mentioned in NCERT..


A. Because I have read it. :P

Galat padh liye ho Sir... 
Answer is (D)

LOL. just checked. Sarapa dusra gift hota hai. :P

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Guessing game pt. 3.. Also, this one is mentioned in NCERT..


A. Because I have read it. :P

Galat padh liye ho Sir... 
Answer is (D)

LOL. just checked. Sarapa dusra gift hota hai. :P

Me who had read Tamil Nadu scerts and not NCERTs - 

Pablo Escobar Waiting | Know Your Meme

Bhai TN books are dope! Kaafi coverage sahi hai unka!

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Panic mode has officially started. Feeling like kal 30 questions bhi honge ya ni! :D

All the best fellas!

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