Please post interview transcripts of UPSC CSE or IFoS 2022 here, so that all can access and get benefitted from them.
Board- Manoj Soni sir
Btech plastic technology
Hobbies: watching comedy series, exercising
Optional geography
Gautam Buddha nagar
Transcript
Soni sir
Your picture has a moustache, why did you remove it?
Does it give a serious look?
What kind of comedy series do you watch
Which series did you watch recently
Have you seen standup comedy
What are cardiovascular exercises?
Do you do then or teach them too?
What does a plastic engineer do?
M1
Largest island in the world?
Which country has control over it?
A famous institute for plastic technology?
Where is it?
What courses does it teach?
M2
Latitude and longitude of UPSC bhawan
Latitude and longitude of Noida
What is India's rank in happiness index, does it reflect true picture. Does having moustaches help with happiness?
Is ban on single use plastics good?
M4
Heard about the great Pacific garbage patch?
Ocean currents in great Pacific garbage patch?
Why is it formed?
Can oceans be cleaned by such initiatives?
What initiatives have been taken?
How is ocean cleanup funded?
How to manage plastic wastes?
Repo rate?
How does it impact?
Reverse repo rate?
How does it impact?
M3
India's geography, two pros and 2 cons
Should India focus on maritime power or continental power?
Is China a maritime power?
Should we have unified studies for Himalayas?
Soni sir
Three policies of the government or schemes in the last 75 years which you feel we should change?
Should we remove socialism from the preamble?
Usa is a welfare state and not socialist
Chairman sir, your interview is over. Thank you.
Some other questions, I'm not able to recollect.
Experience - was very cordial. The conversation was natural.
No one interrupted that's why the questions may not be as much as are asked in a mock. Even the questions asked randomly didn't feel like that.
Mocks- 20+, most questions were around my daf so giving mocks helped in answering and presenting better.
Board- Mr. Manoj Soni
DAF - Andhra Pradesh, Mechanical Engineering, Sociology, Worked in a School, DIY and Gadgets
Chairman (Random questions)
1. We just celebrated Rama Navami yesterday. Tell me in which Indian month and on which day we celebrate Rama Navami
2. What about Krishnashtami
3. Do you know any Indian month names?
4. Is the month (I said) the first one?
5. What about Karthika and Mrugasira?
6. It’s been years since you finished graduation. Don’t you think you should have a backup plan now? I sincerely wish that you should clear this exam. If everything goes bad, what are you going to do?
7. Next, question is bit personal, if you wish not to answer you can avoid answering. You worked only for a period of 1 year and that too for small amount of compensation. How are you managing your expenses?
Signalled the next person to take over
Member 1 (On a single hobby)
1. What is your this Gadget enthusiasm hobby.
2. How is technology progressing these days and what is the future?
3. Many countries are placing restrictions on internet and what is the outcome of such firewalls?
4. What is this data sovereignty?
5. Who has more data US or China?
6. Is population a factor in measuring volume of data?
7. So China has largest amount of data?
8. How is India acting in data governance?
Member 2 (Name, Mechanical)
1. Tell me which Mahabharata character you relate with apart from Lord Krishna.
2. How a Chimney functions?
3. No no, just explain a conventional chimney?
4. Does this room have a chimney and dont you think the space at the top acts as Ventilator
5. As world is moving towards eVs, what advice you would give to the countries in Persian gulf region
6. You said, you have a backup plan, so, you are not serious about this preparation.
Member 3 (Andhra, Hobby/Current affairs)
1. Did your state get bifurcated?
2. Tell sociological reasons for the same?
3. In undivided AP, which was the most urbansied town?
4. What is all this fuss about ChatGPT. There’s also an article about the same in today’s newspaper, right?
5. So, what are the ethical issues in using ChatGPT?
6. Okay, what’s the exact issue mentioned in today’s article?
Member 4 (Hobby and International Relations)
1. What is this your DIY hobby and what did you do?
2. Let’s go to Israel. How are India’s relations with Israel?
3. Just stick to Israel, Palestine is not required here.
4. Tell specifics, not generic data about Israel relations.
5. Since India and Israel are moving closely, don’t you think we should distance ourselves from Palestine?
6. What is a Free Trade Agreement?
7. With which countries India signed FTA?
8. Do we have a FTA with the US?
Overall experience: Calm and Cordial
Utility of mocks or O2O (if any) - Gave mocks with VajiRao Reddy, Chahal, Chanakya MP and Samkalp. Samkalp’s panel was not good when I went. First 3 are good.
O2O with Ravindran Sir(Very Good) and Khan sir(Confidence booster)
Board : R N Choubey sir
Afternoon , 4th to go
Rajasthan
ex IRSME , IPS
PSIR
Mechanical engg
football ,lawn tennis , badminton
Chairman
Cities provide cost effective opportunities but also many urbanisation problems .
Should migration to cities be stopped.
Encounter killings on route
What will you do
Society's view and your colleagues view is to kill and if you won't they will hate you
If judiciary aquits him due to lack of evidence but he is guilty then
M1
Death penalty..view
method of death penalty
Made director of sports college...suggest recruitment process
MLA calls you and asks for admission of his known person
What is good governance
When good governance day is celebrated
What are its components
What is your biggest strength
If proper discussion not taking place between stakeholders is it good or bad.
M2
Which side should India lean into regarding international affairs
Realism in international politics
Lower court convicts people and then after appeal higher courts acquits them ..should action be taken on lower courts
What about remedy to those who have been wrongfully jailed
M3
ICC arrest warrant Putin
Will you arrest Putin if he visits India
Relationship with Russia other than oil
M4
Human rights..defintition
India's law regarding human rights
Rarest of rare case
Parameters defined in bacchan singh case
Pardoning power
International law and it's enforceability
More questions not able to recall
Board : Smt. Smitha Nagarajan mam
Daf stuff : IITR mechanical, Bihar, anthro, nukkad natak in NSS, All terrain vehicle, No work experience
Attendant told me no need to wear mask.
In Smita mam room, mam was sitting with one male and one female member near her table & 2 other male member were sitting very close to me in LHS & RHS on individual table & chair. Aura was like normal office chamber, very different from mocks.
Smita maam
1. Are you working?
2. So you do not any industry exposure in your field? So tell me recent advancement in mechanical engineering?
3. What are the negative challenges wrt to use of AI in machine since we seeing advancement like driverless cars?
4. Who would be responsible for these? (On reply of Error done by algorithms)
5. What's going on in west asia and north africa in last 10 years.
6. What are the recent ways of warfare?
7. Why do we still need large human force in army ?
8. Is there any convention on bio warfare?
M1 (male)
1. Asked about some clarification in DAF such as subjects and Jobs.
2. Who is benefitted for bihar jharkhand separation? (With a long monologue)
3. So do you think jharkhand is doing well?
4. Various research that people in india are immigrant from outside? Whats your views? What are classification about it in Anthropology?
5. Discussion on case burden on judiciary? Why? What are 2 unique solution?
6. What is Conciliation?
M2 (male - probably from defence)
1. So you organised nukkad natak? Where? On what?
2. How nukkad natak can be used in administration?
3. What is this all terrain vehicle? Where we can use it? Where in india?
4. Why you choose NSS over NCC?
5. What does NCC does?(he told more about NCC)
6. How can we use NCC cadets in policy implementations in district?
M3 (madam)
1. Mam asked about fest in college?
2. What does Thomso means?
3. Recent issue during college fest in DU? Discussion over it related to how to tackle security in these fest? What steps should college and local administration should take ?
4. What is economic warfare ?
5. What are sanctions ?
M4 (sir)
1. Sir told meaning of my name. And asked what is faster than light ? (I told him human thoughts) Then sir told story of mahbharta and discussed about yudhisthira and Yaksha where Yudhisthira told that mind is fastest thing in the universe.
2. Do you think we are lossing unique tribal culture? And small discussion
3. Sir asked about recent ugc regulation which i was not aware of ?
4. Data is new gold. Why so?
Chairwoman again
9. Mam asked about what are some unique cultures of tribal which you told we need to protect?
10. Are assimilation and integration same? (I said both are same and realised the mistake without updating my answer)
Ma'm told me your interview is over. Thank you
I also thanked ma'm and other memebers for bearing with me for 25 minutes.
My experience : Mixed feeling. Mahadev k bharaso hi sab ho raha
Mocks & O2O - Sankalp, Vajirao, KSG, Chankya Mandal, Were good
O2O with Khan sir very good
Avoid : Sriram ias, Unacademy
I prepared a lot about current affairs because of mocks but it was not that worth. Here also case was similar to prelims.
Board - Choubey Sir Board
Background - Civil engineering
Optional - Public Administration
Minimum questions from DAF
Nothing from home state , district, awards and recognition, optional or civil engineering.
Chairman
1. Owner of Twitter and his vision
2. Should there be restrictions on social media ?
3. Who should regulate the content on social media ?
4. Could there be biasness if govt regulates the content? ( Follow up)
5. Should anonymity be removed from social media ?
Member 1
1. Being a civil engineer why do you read Fiction? (daf)
2. Are you the person who likes to remain in the imaginative world ?
3. What are the behaviours in the society that angers/concerns you ?
4. What will be the steps that you will take to address ? ( Follow up)
5. The country with very good civilisational values and conduct?
6. What different have they done? ( Follow up)
Member 2 -
1. What is Mindful eating ( daf)
2. Reasons for the decline of Buddhism, is Buddhism becoming foreign to us ?
3. Civic authority in India known for the best cleanliness and maintenance of the city ?
Member 3 - Lady
1. What are the parameters that you will observe when you enter the school ( daf)
2. What is fashion to you?
3. There is a rising trend of skirt sarees in India will it replace the traditional culture of sarees
4. European countries observed heat dome conditions , what is it ?
Member 4 - factual questions
1. IPR regime
2. Difference between copyrights and patent
3. Is regulation and reasonable restriction the same or different?
4. Constitutional morality ?
5. Sabarimala judgement ( follow up)
Chairman - is there anything you want to tell us ?
Missed few questions, unable to recall
Experience - Unlike mocks, the real interview mostly focuses on building a conversation. Checks awareness and presence of mind.
Utility of mocks - articulation - build a formal way of conversation.
All the Best
Date 6 April 2023
Forenoon, 5th to go
DAF key words: SRCC, Commerce & Accountancy
Financial literacy campaign, Women Empowerment wing, Hindi Sahitya Sabha
Delhi, Goa, Handicrafts Dept, Textile Ministry
Chair:
1. Why did you leave job
2. Who is considered to be a financial literate person (DAF)
3. Where should Sen. Citizens invest?
4. Why states are moving back to OPS?
5. As Finance Secretary, what would be your suggestion for the OPS and NPS?
6. How NPS works?
M1
1. Why do we have different CA, CS, other positions and not one?
2. Earlier name of Ministry of Corp Affairs
3. Significant steps taken for corporate lately
4. Decision regarding Independent Directors in recent past?
5. What is MCA 21?
M2:
1. Other sector to be tapped into for Goa govt other than touriam
2. Major recenue sources of Goa Govt
3. What is GeM
4. Should audit be performed before or after completion of accounts
5. Factors to be considered while accessing a proposal of any sector before approving it
M3
1. What is anti dumping
2. What is safeguard duty
3. How can we ensure domestic production and export of solar cells, considering China is a dominant player in terms of imposition of duties?
4. Where is cashew grown
M4
1. Functions of RBI in terms of managing economy
2. QUAD vs AUKUS and China angle associated
3. Challenges posed by China to India
4. Issue in South China Sea
Chair: Thank you, all the best
Utility of mocks: Help you in facing the board with the mannerism needed.
Can't say which one is the closest, the arrangements are quite different in the real PT
Date 6 April 2023
Afternoon, 1st to go
DAF key words: No relevance at all.
Chair: same monolouge about how we are goid people and wanted you to relax...
1.Is there corruption in fci.
2.Role of fci.
2.why not DBT for msp and fps.
M1
1. What's common between Chanda kochar and nirav modi.
2.specific details about alleged corruption what where how.
3. private limited company working.
4. who is responsible for oversigtht? specific name for oversight in board of directors.
5. Western media more interested in private life of public leaders..are we more liberal than west in it..my thoughts.
M2:
1.what's the difference between traching and learning.
2. best way of teaching.
3. What is flexi teaching.
4. SC case about fci??..himself said it is very old case.
5. Difference between cinema,drama and theater.
M3
1. Why lots of food wastage in india.
2. What we are doing to improve it.
3. why women in delhi don't feel safe outside especially at night.
4. we already taken measures but still we are lacking somewhere..Tell me that.
5. As sdm when you visit school what will you observe.
6. How you'll measure the quality.what you mean by quality.
7.Difference between universal and eternal value.
8. what's one thought that drive you.
M4
1. As an army man I don't like pak..but still people say to have a dialouge with pak. What's your view.
2. We have many CEO of Indian origin.. why..what we need to improve.
3.As an IAS officer what 3 things you'll focus in district.
4.Tell me frankly...what's your weakness.
5. Does overthinking means non performance.
6. How you're improving it.
Chair: Anything you want to share...blah blah..I told something and they all laugh
Utility of mocks: No relevance for me and i think it's not relevant for anyone in choubey sir's board.
Board- Smt. M. Sathiyavathy
Optional- Sociology
College- IIT Roorkee (B.Tech Civil Engineering)
Profession- IPS
Hobbies- Playing Fingerstyle guitar, Trekking and Camping
Chairperson:
Mam read the whole DAF aloud.
What are you doing currently?
Why IAS after IPS?
Why are politicians more close to IPS Officers than IAS Officers?
So you agree with this view?
What is role of IAS if IPS Officers implement rule of law and schemes (based on my previous answer)
3 problems faced at Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (DAF)
Member 1:
What are Sanctions?
What are the economic and humanitarian impact of sanctions?
Are they backed by the UN?
Why do countries follow these sanctions?
Should India follow them?
Have you heard about Locke? What is the "state of nature" concept given by him? (I didn’t know, he explained)
Would sanctions lead to state of nature?
Member. 2:
Population of India- boon or bane?
So many schemes for skilling, but no awareness on ground level. How to resolve this as an administrator?
Member 3:
Why are there so many services? Why don’t we just merge them into a single Civil Service? Advantages and disadvantages of doing so.
What is Soil stabilization? How is it done?
What is RERA? Under which act?
What is G20?
Who will hold the presidency next? Who held the presidency previously?
Difference between Dacoity and Robbery?
Member 4:
How do you overcome failures and criticisms in life?
India-Nepal relations and India-Bhutan relations- current scenario?
What’s going on between India and Bhutan? What can India do in this?
A question to probably check my presence of mind- “A farmer has 17 Cattle’s, and all but 9 died. How many cattle are left?” (I replied 8, he said are you sure and smiled, i recalled the question and apologized and said 9 will be left)
Overall, the interview was a mix bag for me. Some questions were asked from DAf, some from current events, and some actual “personality judging questions”. The board was very cordial (except for one member), but the members were frequently looking at the clock. Sathiyawathy mam was quite expressive, which made the environment less tense. I didn’t know the answer to a few questions. could’ve answered a few questions in a better way. Hope my marks disagree :)
Details: IPS, ex- Indian Forest Service, meditation, Gharial project
Chair:
1. Can country grow economically with its internal contradictions like racism in USA, caste system in India?
2. What are the various inclusive and redistributive justice policies of India?
3. Do you support basic income?
4. Would you prefer basic income or employment generation?
M1:
1. What is going on with Twitter?
2. What is the issue with government subsidies, what are its drawbacks?
3. You know the selection procedure in UPSC is highly competitive, what are the ways through which those who could not make into the final list can still be utilised in government functioning?
M2:
1. What is the current status of BIMARU States vis a vis their southern counterparts?
2. What is difference between Vipassana mediation vs mindful meditation vs transcendental meditation?(DAF)
M3:
1. How to reduce elephant man conflict?
2. How to ensure symbiotic relationship between Tribals and wildlife?
3. What was Gharial project? (DAF)
M4( Lady member)
1. Who was responsible for project tiger? Why so much focus on tiger?
2. Should we actively intervene actively in Tribal development?( I differentiated between Tribes of Andaman vs Tribes of mainland India?
chair: why can’t we do the same developmental work for sentinelese tribe?
Best wishes.
DAF Keywords: IIT Roorkee, Geophysics, Seismology, Telangana
Hobbies: Travelling, Mentoring, Basketball
Board: Satyavati Ma'am
Chairperson
Read the DAF out loud
1. Meaning of your name?
2. How are the two names connected?
3. What have you been doing since your graduation?
4. Didn't you think about doing any job?
5. What is the difference between geologist, geophysicist, hydrogeologist etc
6. Don't you think the holistic essence of knowledge is being forgotten, going for more and more specialisation?
7. But now everyone wants to go to a super speciality doctor. Just MBBS seems to be useful in today's world.
8. How will your knowledge in Geophysics help you in administration?
M1
1. What is the reason for earthquakes?
2. Ok, other than tectonic?
3. If we compare Himalayas and Alps, which region is more favorable for constructing Tunnels?
4. Ok, what about Himalayas, where is it safe to construct Tunnels?
5. What measures do we take in seismic retrofitting?
6. How do we do base isolation? What is the mechanism we use in this process?
7. Do we need a new States Reorganization Commission? Now that we have so many demands for new states?
8. What can be the criteria to create new states?
9. What were the reasons for Telangana state demand?
10. But now AP is saying that they are being neglected. What do you say now?
11. You are a DM. Incharge for building a housing society. The minister insists you to buy land from a particular company. What will you do?
M2
1. Is Delhi safe from seismic activity? Are we on a fault plane?
2. We felt the vibrations even from an earthquake so far in Afghanistan. Isn't it dangerous?
3. On what all factors does the impact of an earthquake depend on?
4. Russia-Ukraine war. Who is at fault in your opinion?
5. Now that Finland has joined NATO, what will be the implications of it?
6. Which places did you travel in recent times?
7. What all do you explore in a place?
M3
1. Your state Telangana is famous for Tobacco industry. Don't you think we should replace the Tobacco cultivation by a different crop?
2. Which crops can we grow as an alternative in that areas?
3. Telangana is planning to grow oil palm. Can we replace Tobacco cultivation with Oil palm? Isn't it the same agro-climatic zone?
4. Any statistics which show Telangana has developed?
5. So, is dividing states the formula for progress?
6. But your state lost access to the coast now? That is a major loss, right?
M4
1. You have studied in Roorkee. Roorkee is the "City of .....?"
2. How much progress has India done in deep sea mining?
3. Why is our status in deep sea exploration limited?
4. Any mission that is looking after seismic profiling in the EEZ of India?
5. What is dead oil?
6. You said you went to places X and Y recently. What problems will you solve in those areas, if you were made the DM there?
7. How will you explain the colour purple to a blind person?
Experience: Cordial experience. Sometimes, cut answers midway. Not like grilling, but there was subsequent cross questioning. But otherwise good.
Said Sorry quite a few times, but the overall feel was positive.
Mocks: Gave about 6-7 mocks. Gave quite a few DAF based mocks as well. Helped in gaining fluency and also identify the words I am speaking frequently. So that, I can work on further expected questions in those areas.
Thanks to my friends and PT Extended family for being ever supportive
Wishing everyone All the Best
Optional. Sociology
Daf- political science graduation, swimming hobby,
Board- Chaubey sir
Chairman asked me to be comfortable by saying that we are friendly people to have conversation with you..
1. Tell me your backgrounds and work experience
2. Why did you go for external Education ( daf)
3. Statement. Shall we remove Rajya sabha and legislative council... 1-2 counter question
M1.
1. What is difference between powers of directors of company and managers of company..
2. Who appoint accountants of pub limited company and pvt compony..
Other 2-3 questions not able to recall
M2.
1. What is difference in law and political science
2. Define state in terms of law and pol science
3. Where state is defined in constitution
4. What is state in constitution
5. Can corporates be called state
6. What kind of writs are there
M3. Lady member
1. You have studied in village school What change do you want to bring in that village school
2. What is eat right movement
3. What is pro planet people
4. Which habits of yours can be changed to avert climate change
5. What corona has taught us..
6. What are values in sociology
7. Can there be conflict between personal and social values ... its examples
8. What is hybrid immunity?
M4.
1. Name change by China What is your view( Arunachal Pradesh saga)
2. Change of name of cities like Allahabad and change of history
3. Change of name of cities and comment from other country of India being intolerant..
4. Shall we stop import from china
5. Millet year... what are its advantages
6. How can we resolve conflict with China when they arbitrarily change names of territories in India
Don't reacall some questions..
mocks at ksg, vajirao, Jnyanprabodhini, chanakya Mandal, unacademy ,Chahal, Sankalp , chavan sir...
Best luck to all...
Board: Sathiyavathy ma'am
Optional: Geography
Home state: Himachal Pradesh(District Kangra)
College: Electronics and communication engineering from NSIT, Delhi
Profession: State police services
Hobbies: Football, Wordle, Chess
Experience in interview:
Greeted all the members, Sathiyavathy ma'am read aloud the DAF.
Chairwoman:
1. What have you been doing since 2019?
2. How is your training going?
3. Since when have you been under training?
4. What is this Wordle?
5. What is Kangra famous for?
6. Has Himachal been a part of British India, what is its political history?
7. Does Himachal have any international border?
8. How far is it from where you live?
9.How is the communication connectivity in Himachal Pradesh?
10. What is 5G?
11. A new vision document for 6G is released, what difference would it make?
12. Should we be pursuing such technologies even when our society doesn't even have the basic item required to access 5G(pointed her smartphone towards me).
Member 1:
1. Your name is spelled differently than others with the same name. Why?
2. What is the major agricultural produce of Himachal Pradesh?
3. Does produce of Himachal Pradesh gets exported?
4. Are you aware of the logistics involved in the same?
5. What is the chain of logistics?
6. Do the farmers suffer in terms of income due to logistics lacunae?
7. What would you do as a DM to increase the income of farmers of your district?
8. Development vs Environment?
9. What tools would you use to tackle this dilemma?
Member 2: (can't recall the exact sequence and some of his questions)
1. What is a wafer?
2. What is it made of?
3. What is NCLT? What disputes? Who goes to NCLT?
4. Choose one sector of Himachal and one policy which you would like to change and tell me why and how.
5. Name one thing that Himachal exports out of state.
Member 3:
1. Would you consider yourself as an Introvert or an extrovert?
2. What is Vijay Diwas?
3. Many people from Himachal were in Kargil War, name 4 PVC winners from Kargil War.
4. Are you aware of RIC grouping?
5. Have you heard of BRICS?
6. In light of tensions between India-China and Russia-Ukraine war, how do you see the future of BRICS?
Member 4:
Monologue on how China has developed its border by community development programmes.
1. What is the status of the same in India?
2. What about the same in Himachal?
3. Do you think we should pursue such policy too?
4. Have you visited these border areas? What is the terrain there?
5. What is the major source of Revenue of Himachal?
6. Views on prohibition?(continued from excise duty)
7. Prohibition favours women. Agree or not? How?
8. How are states like Gujarat and Bihar managing their fiscal health with prohibition?(I said they are debt ridden)
9. Debt of Himachal?
10. Internal and external debt of India?
Ma'am pointed towards the member to end the conversation.
Sathiyavathy ma'am said Thank you.
Board: Sathyavathy ma'am
Optional: Maths
Profession: district court assistant, drdo
Keywords: cryptography
Hobbies: no question
Greeted all the members, Sathiyavathy ma'am read aloud the DAF.
Chairperson:
1. So you have been working throughout?
2.Why didn't you do masters? Few counter ques
3. How to reduce pendency in courts?
4. Should vacations be abolished. Counter questions
5.are there frivolous cases causing pendency in courts?
Member 1
1. Tell me about use of cryptography in defence domain and what are latest developments
2. Quantum technology use in it. Are we lagging behind?
Member 2:
1. Tell me about bodmas.
2. 4-5 theorems of algebra.
3. Your name importance.
4. Nalanda place and it's revival counter ques.
5. Relationship of places like rajgir, pavapuri, sasaram
6. What did you as a team lead in science Congress?
7. What is renewable energy? Are we moving towards it?
8. Shall we close all thermal plants. What should we do
Member 4:
1.tell me about cryptocurrency.
2.is it legal in India.
3. Is it good for our country to have that.
4.Again tell how to reduce pendency in cases and why serious crimes conviction is so much low.
Member 5:
1. When was G 20 formed and why.
2. Who were in its first meeting in India?
3.Why it's importance for India?
4. But some meeting didn't even got charter summary like finance, external affairs in the end? Then what's the benefit?
Sathiyavathy ma'am said Thank you.
Board- Hon. Chairman Soni ji
Optional-PSIR
College-not relevant
Profession (if any)-NA
Hobbies- will know in M3 Ques.
Firstly Chairman asked me to remove mask to verify me with photo that he had(he took more than 2mins)
1.Imp of Pacific ocean. I coverd most of the part but he was asking for more..2 bar pucha unhore or btao or btao me thak k bola sir thats all Ive getting right now..
2. Let u r in port blair tell me the shortest route from port blair to Pacific ocean
3. Let u r posted as DM of ur dist. U r supposed to develop a plan for 1 year.. in which 4 sector u will focus? and also allocate a budget for this(u hv ample resources) so as people lives can be improved.
4. Pick any one sector that u just mentioned and tell me in specifics what will you do in that sector.
M1 Continued the chairman's discussion
1. Let ur DM of ur district how will you tackle prob of corruption ( long que but crux was this)
2. How u use technology in tackling corruption ( again crux was this)
3. Values and principles u learned from ur family that can be employed in tackling corruption
M2
1. Monologue about subject civics..then asked me about its importance...
2. Look act policy and its importance for India
3. Look east is only for only Northeast??
4.Statement about MPs(home state) rich cultural heritage..then he asked measures taken by mp govt to promote tourism
5. UP generated profit through kumbh mela...if u r dm of ujjain how will u do the same
M3 He asked me General que on my extra curricular activities, interest and hobbies ( all his que were in hindi ..i answered in both lang.)
1. Quize me casual pucha ki kis class tk khele ho
2.Cricket se pucha ki kl ipl me kya hua( Lord Rinku)
3.cooking se - kya bnate ho? Kadhai paneer me kya2 dalte ho?? Fir kaha thik h kbhi khayenge ek din
4. Action thriller movies - Hindi or Hollywood? I said Indian language film. He then asked family man dekha? Mene kaha ha..... Chor nikal k bhaga dekhi? Mene kaha nhi...Monica oh my darling dekhi? Mene kaha nhi ... fir bolte dono dekhna mast movie h i said definitely sir...
5. Performing agri. activities - casual que like aap kya krte ho??kya2 lagate ho?? Irrigation ka kya scene h
6. Pacific ocean ka climate change or environment me role
7. What is La nina? Tell me its current status.
8.Why China is renaming places in Arunachal Pradesh? Isse pehle kitne bar kiya h?
9. Name some National park of MP
M4 Only Female member
1. Tell me fundamental principles of indian foreign policy
2. Comment on the India-UK and India-US relationship
3. How's relationship with UK is going?
4. What about movement of labour and student mobility?
Chairman Sir wished me goodluck and said u can go now
Your experience in interview- 25-30 min chala ...mixed feeling..kbhi lgta shi gya h or kbhi lgta ki inke ans or acche se dena tha baki soni sir ka aura kamal ka tha..his tilak,,smile ,,way of talking different level ki thi
Utility of mocks or O2O (if any)- gave at Samkalp,Chahal, Chanakya mandal
DAF: State Karnataka, nothing else asked
4th to go
Board: Sathiavathy Ma’am
She read the entire DAF aloud. She considered my birth place to be my place of residence so I corrected her. So she started with
1. What Do you think about the names of cities changing? ( mentioned progressive intent then should be allowed)
She interrupted that it is always mentioned with positive intent only
follow ups with respect to chennai-Madras, prayagraj-Allahabad etc
2. Why did I leave my job?
3. Visveswaraya and his contributions (DAF)
Follow up - except for KA what other contributions
Member 1:
1. Recent upheavels in high commissions and embassies. What is the importance of having such embassies( mentioned Vienna convention)
2. What is Vienna convention?
3. Follow up on what India did post attack on UK and was it right
4. Evergreening of patents
Some more i cannot recall
Member 2:
1. Tell me something about bellary district ( DAF )
2. Major steel plant set up there
Follow up on steel making process, where do we get iron ore from ( mentioned stats and proces- I wasn’t clear on what he wanted to listen here)
3. What is green energy?
4. What is the growth rate of India and where do we stand in terms of economy in the world
5. What is India doing so that we are drastically progressing?
(Mentioned DPI here )
6. He asked what is DPI?
7. Do you think people in rural areas know about UPI?( picked from last two answers)
8. How should we plan development of India?
Member 3:
1. Inter state water dispute - Cauvery water- What is the issue and what are solutions
2. What do you think about NEP?
3. Southern states have issue with NEPs provision wrt Language- what is it
Follow up on what is your view
4. Asked about Social Dispute theory and social conflict (Sociology )
Member 4:
1. Tipu Sultan - patriot or villain?
Long discussion on this- he asked in the end do you really think we should discuss about these leaders
2. Why do we have holiday on 14th April
Follow up - what was the major difference or conflict between Gandhi and Ambedkar
3. Basic structure doctrine and what is constitutes
CH: Thankyou and All the best
Peer discussions and *peer group*- this helped me majorly :)
Name: NA
Optional: Public Administration
Grad: Electrical engineering ( NIT Dgp )
Home State: Uttar Pradesh
Hobbies: Writing poetry, blogging
Other daf keywords : Taekwondo, job in cement sector, home district.
Board: Manoj Soni Sir
CP: Grilled a bit.
1. Remove mask to check and match photograph. Then gave choice to keep mask on or remove it. I kept it on.
2. Are you a poet who is engineer or an engineer who is poet ? ( I tried to be diplomatic but he said to be straight).
3. Recite the poem you wrote. ( Done)
4. ( Based on poem) Other seems like you have a negative view of the society why so negative ? ( I said not negative but hopeful, some counter questions)
5. Said let's change the topic, then he asked about Jammu Kashmir incident where some stone Peltor was tied to army vehicle as human shield. Agree or disagree. ( He started grilling on my opinion, some counter questions ).
Member 2 (Lady)
1. Up is a big state but when compared to many southern states it is not doing so well economically, what could be the reasons and what would you do to make it better ?
2. What do you think about panchayat Raj? How is panchayat performing on your village ?
3. (Based on last answer) What changes have you seen in your village on last 5 years where panchayat had a role ?
4. (Based on last ans) How panchayat helps farmers in village?
5. If given charge of your district what are the key areas you would work on ?
6. Since I pointed agriculture, she asked about credit problem for farmers and what is being done about it ?
Member 3
1. "Leaders are one who do right things while managers are one who do things rightly. Also leaders are made not born." Your views and who in your view is a leader.
( Chair intruptted that it's a fine question but you should not take name of any political leader).
2. Since you worked in pvt sector , give any anecdote where you had shown leadership quality in workplace. (Told one experience).
Member 4 (He was very chilled out)
1. Since you have public administration as optional, in UP panchayat there is a phenomenon of "Pradhan Pati". What do you thing what would you do to remove it ?
2. In your district there is a problem of soil erosion due to a river. It happenes every year . Given charge of your district what would you do to prevent it ?
Member 5
1. Started with some of his experience related to "sarpanch pati" then without asking anything gave his opinion that its deep rooted and requires societal change (which I had covered in answer already so I agreed and nodded).
2. What happened in joshimath ?
3. What is land subsidence ?
4. Some big hydro plant is there and also Himalayas are bit fragile what other places are on radar after joshimath ? ( I couldn't remember so said don't know)
5. ( Jumped to daf) You did taekwondo. Did you get any belt ?
6. Were you able to continue taekwondo after an year of mandatory course?
7. What about blogging ? What do you write about ?
8. (Based on last answer) Why should people be interested to read about your life or views . Would you read about my life or views if I start blogging? ( I said I would love you read and learn form your experience. He and others started laughing . He said you are saying this because I'm sitting here.) Then he again asserted why should people read your blog ?
9. (Situational question) Since your district faces some floods, suppose you are on a boat in floods which includes a pregnant lady, a young guy, an old man and a dog. Water starts getting inside the boat. You must let one go to save others . What would you do ?
10. ( Since I said I would save human life over others ) Would you not let old man go he has lived his life ? ( I said no).
CP: okay your interview is over, all the best, have a nice day and take care.
Overall experience: Some grilling, daf and opinion based questions mostly.
Mocks: (gave 4) Vajirao >Unacademy >Samkalp >Rau.
O2O: Next and Ravindran sir.
Board: Sathyavati ma'am
Optional: English literature
Work experience: Kerala Institute of Tourism and Travel Studies (Guest lecturer)
Relevant key words from DAF: Vivekananda,house captain, Research paper on Beauty as an Instrument of Racism, Subaltern studies, house captain at school, Voice Donation Project for Visually Challenged.
Chair:
1. Have you resigned from the job?
2. Whats is this Voice Donation Project?
3. What does Barrier Free India mean for the visually challenged?
4. What were you teaching at a tourism institute?
5.How can you teach English to someone in a tourist place to their benefit and to others in general too?
M1:
1. You studied at a school named Vivekananda, what was Vivekananda 's ideology?
2. What did you do as the house captain of your school?
3. What do you understand by Pan-India concept if you think of Kerala and West Bengal?
4. Have you been to Darjeeling? What is special about the place?
5. What are the major industries in Kerala? (Mentioned about IT sector)
6. What are IT companies doing in Kerala?
7. If you are posted as the DM of a village with gender inequality, what will you do?
M2:
1. What was this paper on Beauty as an Instrument of Racism about?
2. Why is there a craze for football in Kerala?
3. Can oceans be used as a source of energy? (Mentioned tidal energy)
4. Who should take the initiative to install tidal energy?
5. What is your opinion on Sabarimala entry?
Chair: Have you made any attempts to enter Sabarimala?
M3:
1. What was this subaltern studies conference about?
2. What were the major conclusions and follow-up activities?
M4:
1. What is the difference between a tourist and a traveller?
2. When is World Tourism day?
3. What are the major issues faced by tourism industry after COVID?
4. What can be done to attract tourists after the pandemic? (He particularly asked about travel during the pandemic)
5. Both Kerala and Sri Lanka are dependent on tourism. Will Kerala face a situation similar to Lanka due to COVID?
6. What are the initiatives taken by your institute to address this?
Experience: It felt like more like a conversation. They were talking amongst themselves in between too.
Utility of one-on-one and mocks: As most of the questions were DAF based, they felt like a repetition of mock questions. One-on-ones can help to include some key words even within the limited scope of questions asked.
Manoj soni sir board
1st to go . 27 min duration
Daf KW : INSP CUSTOMS/ daman / bundelkhand / indore/ advaita vedanta / movies / blood donation
Chairman ( witty smile and glance ): checked photo / mask ka monologue , i chose to remove as voice unclear and fog on specs .
1. Do you like your job and why ?
2. What is your role in organisation .
3. Kernel of ADAVITA VEDANTA and meaning of it . Told sholka asked me to recite full .
4. Meaning of mithya in AV
5. How as enforcement officer see brahman in tax defaulters.
6. Do you know about challenger philosophies to AV . Short monologue on it .
Lady member (M2) AP EX CHIEF SECY ( other candidate told me ) smiling and good vibes
1. What is your role in blood donation camp in college.
2. Side effects of wrong blood transfusions.
3. Golden blood pe questions.
4. Why indore is so clean
5. Where would you like to settle in india and why . ( ans Bhopal)
6. Why not indore or daman .
7. Tell me about indore temple collapse . And who is in the wrong.
Member 3 : male ( oldie guy )
1.why are your favourite movie character . And why .
Where do you write letters to them , why privately write.
2. Are we a consumer by compulsion or by choice .
Asked clarification wrt state or market .
Said in general batao .
3. Asked about social media compulsion behaviour.
4. Some questions on scholarship i got and how it has helped you .
Some more follow up questions.
Member 4 : male ( chill bro type vibes ) smiling whole time .
1. Is Lalitpur in bundelkhand .
2. Tell me two positive of your district.
3. How as DM WILL you fight drought.
4. 3 core areas you would like to work upon in your district if posted there .
5. Why datia temple so frequent by celebs and politicians.
6. Some gender regressive practice in that temple and your opinion.
Member 5: male ( very deep questions and counter questions)
1. Tell me 2 similarities and 2 differences in people of UP/ MP and daman . ( asked for time here )
2. Is portugese culture visible in Daman.
3. Why not merge daman with. Other states or goa .
4. Portugese has MARITIME superiority , is it needed for india today and how .
5. Answer about naval , said do you know meaning of MARITIME .
6. How do you see yourself as cooperative taxman or assertive taxman .
7. Why assertive ? Is it working .
Chairman said
Thank you. Its been lively interaction with you .
OBSERVATION:
1. Close sitting around a round table
2. Helpful mocks : chahal and CPM ( chankaya parivar mandal ) and study iq .
Feedback ka apne hisaab se dekh lena .
3. Go for 020 with ayush sir ( Forumias) , shinas sir( ilearn best daf analysis) , mohan sir( ias baba ) , arpit gupta sir and kaptaan for real helpful feedback (some of questions asked by Kaptaan got repeated)
4. Must go to khan sir before interview for confidence boost.
5. Very unpredictable but rooted in daf questions, prep helped
Thank you.
Name - What you seek is seeking you!
Date - 10 APRIL 2023
Board- Shri Manoj Soni sir
Home state - Karnataka
Job profile - Teaching
Optional - Kannada Literature
Approx time: from 1230 to 1. Maybe around 25 mins(not sure)
Pretext- Upsc though is running on minimum number of boards(3), today one more member was absent and they had to manage with 2 boards (soni sir and satyavathy mam). so our group of 5 candidates were made to wait until the other two groups were over and we were distributed (3+2) to soni sir and satyavathy mam board. I was the 7th one in that sequence for soni sir board for the forenoon session
Entered and wished good afternoon to chair, mam and sirs. took seat after asking to so so. soni sir told my name and asked should i call you by your first name, is that fine? i said yes sir
Then usual talk. It is good and advisable to wear the mask although it is not compulsory. i sensed sir wanted me to wear mask so kept wearing it
sir then said Mr. Rumi you have an interesting and diverse area of interests.. Among your hobbies of Pranayama, meditation, strength and conditioning exercise and collecting charity.. which one would you like the most.
I said meditation and raising charity
then sir went on to my career page and said you have worked at a software firm, may be placed by college. then went on to an ashram for a long period. then you have started teaching profession.. you seem to be confused about life
i said sir although it seems so, i wasn’t confused.. i was raised in a religious environment by my mother and while i was working in artificial intelligence firm i got interested in human intelligence... so to explore my spiritual side i went to ashram for 3 months initially. but it got extended to 6 years as i went on probing deeper and deeper
sir asked then why did u join corporate firm in first place.. i said sir bcz i had financial security concern and my family condition was bad at that point of time as we had separated from my father
then why take up spirituality- i said i had lot of questions to be answered.. and it had become overwhelmingly compulsive for me to find answers for them. and by the time i went to ashram our financial condition was stable as my mother was also supporting me..
sir passed on to member 1(old gentleman)
whatever the questions u had, did u find answers for them?
i said yes sir. i found answers to most of them
what if you get some more questions in future?
sir i cant be sure of that. but sir i have found service to nation and service to society is the primary goal of my life. so i think civil services is the best platform for me to work towards my goal and try to bring about on ground , grass root level change
you see, all of us do get questions, but we try to find answers within the workspace we are in.. anyways tell me about gender neutrality…
i went on to say, sir in any policy or budget if we have equal provisions for everyone… (sir interrupted, what gender have u filled, i said male.. what is gender then?)
i said sir gender is a social concept and sex is a biological concept. then what is gender neutrality…
i said treating everyone equal is gender neutrality…
do u know that there is a transgender as well.. how are they categorised..
i said sir they are categorised under others column in the application..
sir asked name one and only transgender civil servant in india..
i said sir i will have to look into it..
sir only said.. its a person from odisha.. i said ok thank you sir..
name some famous transgender personalities..
i said manabi bandopadhyay(school principal), gauri sawant, laxmi narayan tripati who are activists.. and said sir there is one more person working in movie industry called ojas rajni as a famous makeup artist
sir then went on to ask tell me some famous personalities from kannada literature.
i said sir kannada literature with more than 1500 years of history has got many great personalities… (sir corrected me as stalwart’s) right from adikavi pampa in ancient period, in medieval period we had basavanna and kumaravyasa and in modern period we have kuvempu, shivaram karanth, da ra bendre, masti venkatesh iyyengar.. and presently.. hampana, kamala hampana and others.
sir asked why India scores less in Global happiness index
I said sir we score 126th rank in GHI because GHI looks at happiness from western perspective not indian perspective.. the parameters are western not taking in indian conditions…
what are these western parameters
i said per capita income, life expectancy, corruption etc
why india scores lesser than pakistan..
i said indias sample size is very high whereas pakistan might be performing better in certain parameters like per capita income or life expectancy
immediate counter question was
is pakistan per capita higher than india??
i said sir i’m not sure of per capita income, i meant to say that Pakistan might have scored well across some of the ghi parameters.. whereas our diversity itself is so huge that even if there is small pocket of poverty doing bad, it can bring down the entire national rank… so its important that we take care of these negative pockets so as to achieve our target of 5 trillion dollar economy…
sir passed on to member two (lady)
you have worked with election commission.. was it part of your college or your work.. i said it was part of my college mam. during my college i was given an opportunity to monitor polling booths and webcast live proceedings from the polling booth
mam asked how was your experience..
i said it was a great learning experience.. for the first time i got to know the process of elections in detail.. then i was able to learn from the leadership role i was given.. then i was able to get the feeling of a govt officer which also motivated me to civil service and i was able to learn interacting with society in a better way as there was facilities for disabled persons and others to come and vote
mam asked do u know who conducts elections for local bodies. i said mam its the state election commission.. mam asked tell me the difference between state election commission and election commission of india
i said mam election commission of india conducts elections for president, VP, loksabha, rajyasabha and state legislature. whereas state election commission conducts elections for municipalities and panchayats..
mam said tell me the condition of karnataka panchayat raj system
i said mam karnataka has got a robust panchayat system with 33%reservation for women(mam made surprising face here, but my answer is corrected), reservation for sc, st and socially backward groups(this one is wrong, a chota galati about socially backward groups, it seemed they dint notice at that point) with elections being conducted at regular intervals.. whereas in the municipalities there is a problem where the elections are not frequent as seen in the bbmp elections…
mam said u have done organ donation also.. where was it.. how was it..?
i said mam this was in the ashram along with some civil society we used to encourage the inmates to get registered and issued donor cards to them for both cadaver and normal organ donation..
mam asked how many organs were donated by those u got registered?
i said mam i got more than 200 people to register and thankfully all of them are alive( some smiles in the board)
mam passed on to a young tall dynamic faced member (male)
sir asked about since u have a spiritual and meditation background and we see lot of conflicts are going on like ukraine russia war how would u use your background to advise in one line to both zelensky and putin
i said sir its a tough assignment. and said that.. i would advice both of the them to be in Non Doing… and went on to explain that like.. the conflicts are because of excessive activity by both actors.. if both the parties exercise restraint and remain in not doing anything, then the war would come to an end..
sir asked how would india with its credentials of peace can bring about an end to this conflict.. we have seen sri sri ravishankar.. sadhguru who are doing lot of good work.. how can this message of peace be worked upon
i said sir india has been votary of peace from buddha to mahatma gandhiji.. and the same credentials can be used to bring about a resolution of this conflict.. in this direction our foreign ministry has made it stand clear that both the parties should sir across the table and have a peaceful dialogue.. i think both the parties should give away their sticking to ideologies and ideas and be flexible and talk across the table to solve the issue.. our very concept of vasudaiva kutumbakan from mahopanishad speaks about this..
sir then asked you have appeared before jpc on land acquisition bill.. given that land acquisition is so tedious even today what would be the changes you would like to bring in?
sir the changes suggested in the 2015 amendment act was good enough but that dint go through.. the changes i would like to bring in sir is..
for the projects involving national interest like rural infrastructure, defence corridors, industrial corridors, if we can remove difficult procedures like social impact assessment and taking the consent of everyone.. it will be easier for acquiring land for national purposes…
sir then passed on to last old member (male) who was quite cheerful..
sir asked since u have done computer science engineering.. and there is 2g, 3g, 4g, 5g, 6g.. among 2g and 3g which is better for india…
i said sir.. since 2g is less speed and more latency and 3g is more speed and less latency i would say 3g is better
sir said - 2g is indigenous technology.. 3g we have to import.. isn’t 2g better in that perspective..
i said sir except for the national security reasons like borrowing technology from china, 3g,4g or 5g is better suited as they are the modern technologies which people prefer.. coming to indigenous technology our honourable prime minister has launched 6g test bed and 6g in future is going to be an indigenous technology…
sir repeated so 6g is going to be indigenous in future.. i said yes sir..
then manoj soni sir took over and said the usual lines with a slight smile
“please take good care of yourself while you are in delhi and look after yourself well”
i gently stood up.. folded my hands and said “sir, thank you for this opportunity”
sir folded hands in return
i said thank u mam
thank u sirs to other members
(they seemed uninterested and dint look up - same has happened with other candidates as well!- may be its their SOP)
and left the room…
had mixed feelings right after coming out of the room. in between the interview i had a drop of sweat also from head coming down. but i dint wipe it since it would give an impression that i’m nervous. i dont think the board would have noticed the a small drop of sweat.. but i was actually nervous given that my last interview with manoj soni sir board in 2021 was devastated.. as soon as the clerk said chairman’s board, i felt uncomfortable.. but said to myself that its going to be good and ill answer well no matter what.. that actually worked and though i was nervous i was able to handle most questions.. but yes, some questions regarding my career could have been better defended, some questions better answered.. but thats okay, life isn’t perfect.. for a unique background like mine, an unique personality like soni sir with immense spiritual expertise would be the best suited. couldn’t ask for better questions and better board and better interview..
emotions - not completely satisfied.. but emotions are not proportional to marks in upsc interview! hope my hard work along with my spiritual quest pays off in the form of a good service..
signing off with these lines from Gita… जो हुआ वह अच्छा हुआ, जो हो रहा है वह अच्छा हो रहा है, जो होगा वो भी अच्छा ही होगा..
O2O with Kaptaan:
Most of the predictions went true..
my entire interview was daf based except few questions
universe communicated to me via kaptaans voice
Manoj soni sir board
2nd to go. Around 22 Mins.
4th attempt, 1st Mains, 1st Interview.
Question wala KW: Emerging tech, Metaverse, Hollywood sitcoms, Prakasam district, Andhra pradesh, unemployed, Anthropology
No question came from these KW: Acharya Nagarjuna University, Electrical and Electronics engineering, Blockchain, CZARS, Police, Dance.
Chairman sir
1. Photo and mask related stuff.Went straight to my hobbies section and told i had very intresting hobbies.
2. Asked what was my surname out of 2 names.
3. So hollywood sitcoms, have you ever been to Hollywood?
4. Asked me if in the entire world you were given a business class ticket where would you go? I said Japan because of so and so reasons.
5. Pointed to my work experience gap and grilled a lot for 2 mins. Saying you completely wasted your engineering education by choosing not to work.
6. Suddenly a blank face and a question on Defining human rights?
7. Give me 5 human rights ?
8. So a terrorist would have the same rights?
9. What about a convicted murderer?
10. So do you mean there are limited health rights for convicted?
11. So you are mixing up two things. Freedom and health? I said yes sir, sorry sir. and he passed on to next member with a very dissatisfied expression.
M1( Male - sitting at my immediate left)
1. Started with the Work experience gap. He said you are either from a privileged background or you are living solely on love of family.
2. Pointed to my scholarships got clarification on what they were.
3. What is metaverse
4. Explain it to a layman with example
5. What are the devices we use to access metaverse
6. Have you hear of the recent sexual harrasment in metaverse
7. What should be done to regulate it?
M2( male - sitting to my immediate right - most positive person in the world)
1. You have an intresting hobby of emerging technology. Do you think technology can be biased? Gave the generative AI example
2. Then what to do to ensure that such bias doesn't creep in?
3. Our govt is trying to promote organic farming. We have seen success in sikkim and disaster in srilanka? Why is it so contrasting.
4. If you were to lead a mission to improve organic farming in India what steps would you take?
5. China is expanding its bases and allies how is it affecting our intrests?
M3( Male - sitting 2nd to my right - long monologues from member)
1. He picked from my Japan answer i gave to soni sir
2. What is westernisation and modernisation. Do you think they are one and the same. What should a country do should it abandon traditional values and adopt western or a fusion? I said fusion
3. Give me 3 countries who have successfully done so ? I said china, japan, india.
4. China claims arunachal, what do you think claims over historical records is fair? I said no, follow current
5. We are claiming entire kashmir because of historical reasons? I said we have shared civilisation values, culture and people aspirations
6. Taiwan and china share the same culture then should they be united? I said no peoples aspirations should be taken into account.
○ A contradictory views here in 2 similar questions may have been conveyed to the member, he was about to ask a follow up but sir pointed to mam. Member stopped.
M4(Nilam sawhney Mam)
1. Prakasam district is a very backward district. Compared to vijayawada and Guntur why is it so?
2. What would you do to promote development in prakasam district?
3. What is the situation of fishermen in prakasam district, what are the problems they are facing?
4. How to solve their issues? I quoted deep water fleet, skilling etc.
5. How was the systems performance when covid struck? Was district adiminstration able to handle the situation well? I talked about volunteer system
6. Didn't you see the hospitals not being able to meet the growing cases? I said yes mam that was the case but the admin did well within its limited resources.