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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

"When in doubt, observe and ask questions. When certain, observe at length and ask many more questions."

Created this thread as a one stop solution for all members so that all the doubts wherein any conceptual clarification is required can be solved here. 

jack_Sparrow,curious_kidand122 otherslike this
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@Simranmanocha  By comparing India with other countries such as SriLanka. 
State religion of  Sri Lanka is Buddhism.Chapter II, Article 9 of the constitution of Sri Lanka provides  Freedom of religionand this  applies to all religions.


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71. Which of the following is/are the component/components of the Bharat Net?

1. Broadband access to all by 2022.

2. Lay incremental 30 lakhs route km of Optical Fibre Cable by 2024.

3. Develop a Broadband Readiness Index (BRI)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

a 1 and 2 only
b 2 and 3 only
c 1 and 3 only
d 1, 2 and 3


How statement 1 is correct....as it mention Broadband access to all and not all villages??
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Preamble tells about nature of polity

Micro,
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This doubt is regarding Positive Liberty V/s Negative Liberty:

What i understand by these terms is that Positive liberty is freedom to do or have something whereas negative liberty is freedom from something suchasdiscrimination

In this context, I want to ask why " Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment " comes under Positive Liberty and not Negative Liberty. 

Positive liberty is basically freedom from restraint, itprohibits the govtfrom putting restraint. 

In that sense negative liberty is restraints citizens from doing something (interrupting other's liberty), itempowers the govt to put restraints


Article 16prohibits the govtfrom discriminating (putting restraint) for public employment. Hence comes under positive liberty.

Aragorn001,HotBloodPrince
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Why are central government's borrowings from RBI considered as part of capital receipts? The center is not obliged to return them back, right?

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Hey! 

Just wanted to know if the public fund we talk about in context of Core Investment Companies-CICs (As a source of funding) is the same as the Public Fund defined in Article 266? Also, can someone differentiate between what a Public Fund and a Public Deposit is? (Apparently CICs can only accept public funds, not public deposits. I can't understand why!) Thanks :)

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@AlexanderSupertramp Please check your personal message for kindfull actions. Thanks in advance.


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Both statements are correct, IMO. 

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Both statements are correct, IMO. 

Yes, answer is both correct . Can you shed more light on secular aspect of IVC as there were evidences of Great bath @Mohenjodaro which was most probably used for religious ceremonies.

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Both statements are correct, IMO. 

Yes, answer is both correct . Can you shed more light on secular aspect of OBC as there were evidences of Great bath @Mohenjodaro which was most probably used for religious ceremonies.

Great Bath was used for Religious ceremony is an inference historians have made. No temple has been found. Cannot attribute to any religion, this secular. 

Aragorn001,HotBloodPrince
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Its very difficult sometimes to tackle applied questions as all options seem correct or can be justified. But a simple trick here is to understand the crux of the concept. Take an example of secularism which in Indian sense is a positive one. It means the State has no religion and the State shall treat each religion equally. This is the underlying meaning of Secularism in India and all other provisions of the Constitution revolve around it. Hence statement 1 is the most appropriate answer here.

Aragorn001,
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Statement 1 is correct - It was indeed secular though religious elements were present. For example at Kalibangan and Lothal Fire altars have been found. There is a wide consensus among historians that Mohenjodaro was a temple town. The figures on Harappan seals like Pashupati Mahadev seal and terracotta figurines of the phallus, Bulls, etc point towards the religious elements of Harappa. However still it was a secular civilisation because of two factors - a) Different Burial Practices i.e. Burial in circular graves, Cremation and then burial of ashes and Burial in a rectangular grave points toward presence of different faith (It was ultimately accepted after the discovery of Symmetry H in Harappan town) b) Figures on the seal which point towards the Sacrificial religion and Nature Worshippers and Deity Worshippers lived side by side.


Statement 2 is correct - There is evidence of Cotton cloth found from Mohenjodaro. This along with terracotta figurines of males and females in which males wore Lungi or saree type cloth without blouse whereas women wearing a shirt, pants, salwar, blouse, etc confined that cotton was used in textiles.

chamomile,Aragorn001
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Isn’t Strait of Hormuz between Oman and Iran ? 

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Anyone giving Nextias open tests for prelims?How is it?
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@extinctinwild whip is just a convention in parliament,but has constitutional right of political party to pass whip.if members dont follows the party guideline he can be disqualified from membership or suspended..suspension doesnt mean exodus from party


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@Simranmanocha ya state has no religion,but to secure the rights of some particular religion and minority state can interfere in the matter,to provide rights.but state cant discriminate citizens on religious basis.


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rashivsaid

Isn’t Strait of Hormuz between Oman and Iran ? 

@rashiv  Yes it is between oman and Iran. 


The tip of continent opening into the strait is an Omanian territory.

rashiv,
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Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Supreme Court does not have jurisdiction to adjudicate water disputes.
  2. The Writ Jurisdiction is both original as well as appellate.

Select the correct option using the codes given below:

A. 1 only 

B. 2 only 

C. Both 1 and 2 

D Neither 1 nor 2


Answer given: B- 2 only.

How is the statement 2 correct? 

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With reference toMarine protected areas.were they established by WPA1972? Are they defined anywhere? 
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