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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

"When in doubt, observe and ask questions. When certain, observe at length and ask many more questions."

Created this thread as a one stop solution for all members so that all the doubts wherein any conceptual clarification is required can be solved here. 

jack_Sparrow,curious_kidand122 otherslike this
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Muhammadan educational conference was established by Sir Syed Ahmed as a precursor of Muhammadan Anglo - Oriental College 


This statement is wrong , what is the correct answer ?

Muhammadan anglo-oriental college was established in 1875 whereas, Muhammadan educational conference was started in 1886. So it couldn't have acted as a precursor.


ArchAngel96,Casablancaand1 otherslike this
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.

Alcohol-based sanitizers kill bacteria by raising temp.? How this is wrong statement

Where did you get that impression from ?

Have you read it somewhere or you assumed it?

This is a red flag. Means you are assuming lot of things. When curious about such things, do google out. This will hold you in good stead in your preparation.


I am no knight. Do not call me Sir|Philosophy behind ForumIAS

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Can someone please explain?

Answer is C.


Statement 1 is wrong because oceanic crust is continuously formed due to process of subduction and seafloor spreading. Which is why they are younger than continental crust 

Yeah,Thankyou @upsc2020 . I was confused because ncert says oceanic crusts are younger than the continental crusts. And 3rd statement says formation of oceanic crust precedes continental crust. So I felt both were contradictory. 

upsc2020,
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With reference to the position of Leader of Opposition in the Indian Parliamentary system, consider the following statements.

1. The leader of the largest opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the Leader of the Opposition in that House.

2. The position was recognised in Parliament for the first time in 1977.

3. The Leader of Opposition holds status equivalent to that of a Cabinet Minister.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a 1 and 2 only
b 3 only
c 1 and 3 only
d 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Exp) Statement 1 is correct. The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977 defines LoP as the leader of the largest opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total the strength of the House

Statement 2 is incorrect. The leader of Opposition was first recognised in 1969 and in 1977 the position got statutory status via Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act.

Statement 3 is correct. The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977 extends to Leaders of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha the same official status, allowances and perks that are admissible to Cabinet Ministers.

Doubt: I think Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977 is silent about the one-tenth criteria and this criteria was rather given by the speaker of Lok sabha (Referring to statement 1) 


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What is the difference between Waman Rao case and I.R.Coelho case?
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What is the difference between Waman Rao case and I.R.Coelho case?

Waman rao case was the case like when Modi ji was declared as People's Love in 2014. I R Coelho was the case like when Modi ji was re-confirmed VERY CLEARLY, OBJECTIVELY AND MORE LOUDLY as People's Love in 2019 ! 


Simply speaking - Both examined the Ninth Schedule validity post Keshwanand bharti BUT IRC case was more clear,more wide (like enabled RIGHTS TEST in examining 9th schedule laws etc) and more objective assertion by the hon'ble SC about Ninth Schedule and Basic structure doctrine relationship. :) 


Isse jyada mat padna, upsc mein koi kaam nahi aayega. Just remember both dealt with ninth schedule validity issue post Keshavananda !!

mightyraju,Kira0705and4 otherslike this
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Who can file for anti defection complaint to presiding officer , against any member of parliament/assembly , is it 
1) member of the parliament 

2) any citizen


This document 

http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/writereaddata/membersbook/Chapter5.pdf

on page 166 says this

The Supreme Court of India in its judgement dated 17 January, 2013 in Civil Appeal No. 469 of 2013 titled Speaker, Orissa Legislative Assembly Vs. Utkal Keshari Parida held that “....we are not inclined to accept the contention that a member of a Legislative Assembly can alone file the petition.... Therefore, we hold that the disqualification petitions filed by the petitioner, who is the President of NCP, are maintainable under Rule 6 of the Rule



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Thanks you so much for the help.
Since both of them dealt with the similar matter, I was curious to know if there was any thing differentiating them.


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The photo is from March Factly. 

Doubt is regarding Rule 256 of Rajya Sabha. According to Rule 256, the power to suspend is with the Chairman or the Council ? What i understand is Chairman initiates(by naming) and then the House takes up the motion as in Lok Sabha rule 374. Am i reading the rule correctly ? Is there a mistake in factly? 

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The photo is from March Factly. 

Doubt is regarding Rule 256 of Rajya Sabha. According to Rule 256, the power to suspend is with the Chairman or the Council ? What i understand is Chairman initiates(by naming) and then the House takes up the motion as in Lok Sabha rule 374. Am i reading the rule correctly ? Is there a mistake in factly? 

@Neyawn @Thinker 

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True.  I usually do this mistake and even doing again and again.  Whenever I find a statement which I haven't heard, I mark them correct and scoring in negative 


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How ans is d. 
I think it should be b 


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@Simranmanocha RBI can't impose custom duties. It can be done by MoF.


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What is in 5th schedule which have bearing on education except the fact that there should be tribes advisory council and safeguard interest of scheduled Tribes and administer scheduled areas.

W.r.t. 6th schedule, there is specific mention about creation, construction and management of primary schools.

:blush:

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I have doubt w.r.to. option 3. The dispute b/w GoI and UT like NCT of Delhi gone to SC and in case of Puducherry in Madras HC, are these not come under original jurisdiction of SC, though Laxmikant doesn't have that mention.

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What is in 5th schedule which have bearing on education except the fact that there should be tribes advisory council and safeguard interest of scheduled Tribes and administer scheduled areas.

W.r.t. 6th schedule, there is specific mention about creation, construction and management of primary schools.

:blush:

@Amarbabu I have discussed a similar question in PYQ thread. The explanation there is elaborate.

https://forumias.com/post/detail/Previous-Year-Questions-60-Days-Mission-1585383124?JSwzQFgsM0RgCmAK

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