Topic: Indian Foreign Policy
Explain the major features of India’s Foreign Policy in the 2ist century.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 21st-century IFP breaks from Cold War non-alignment → proactive engagement on many frontsRoute 2 defining feature = multi-alignment → strategic autonomy…
Would you concur with the view that of late, India’s foreign policy has been in a transition mode from Nehruvianism to Neoliberalism? Support your answer with the help of suitable examples.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 partial concurrence staked → Nehruvian pole (Sikri: sovereignty + autonomy + peace/disarmament) vs neoliberal pole (openness, interests) → autonomy qualifies the…
Critically analyze the different phases of India’s foreign policy since independence. How justified, do you think, is S. Jaishankar’s classification of the current phase as the phase of ‘energetic diplomacy’?
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 evolution, not rupture → permanent factors (geography/history/culture) continuity vs dynamic factors change → strategic autonomy the constant yardstickRoute 2 six named…
Examine the increasing significance of maritime security in India’s foreign policy.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 largest littoral state + Indian Ocean = busiest sea lane → Mahan: sea power / choke points → Indo-Pacific shift raises…
Peaceful co-existence remains the cornerstone of India’s foreign policy. Comment.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 core task of foreign policy = security + territorial integrity + peaceful environment → India pursues it by reconciliation, not revengeRoute…
Critically examine the major factors responsible for a turnaround in the trajectory of India’s foreign policy in the post-cold war period.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Cold War’s end unsettled post-1947 assumptions → two pressures (systemic + economic) forced a reframing, not a ruptureRoute 2 1991 the…
Do you agree with the view that the Indian Foreign Policy is increasingly being shaped by the Neoliberal outlook? Elaborate
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 neoliberal FP = minimal regulation + free trade → Keohane & Nye: complex interdependence sustains peace → India shows a growing…
“India is often said to have a rich strategic culture.’ Discuss.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Snyder defines strategic culture → whether India has one is contestedRoute 2 India acts strategically, yet is charged with lacking strategic…
“India’s current foreign policy marks significant qualitative shifts from that of previous regimes”. Discuss.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 shift is real → but measured in ambition, pace, risk-appetite → not a break with core interestsRoute 2 question tests rupture…
Examine the role of ‘parliamentary diplomacy’ in India’s foreign policy.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 parliamentary diplomacy = legislators acting beyond the executive → through delegations & dialogues → a democratic layer, but boundedRoute 2 executive…
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