Topic: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution
The main goal of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution is to generate civic responsibility among the citizens. Explain.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 locate FDs (Part IVA, Art 51A, 42nd Amendment / Swaran Singh) → purpose not punishment but civic responsibilityRoute 2 rights must…
‘Article 368 does not enable Parliament to alter the basic structure or framework of the Constitution’
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Art 368 = constituent power to amend → wide but not unlimitedRoute 2 statement settles the debate → amendment ≠ destruction…
The purpose of the 42nd Constitutional Amendment was to make the economic and social democracy explicitly visible.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 “mini-Constitution” → declared purpose: make social–economic democracy explicitRoute 2 42nd Amendment as constitutional form for socio-economic revolution → visibility as the…
Discuss the Right to Information and underline challenges being posed before it.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 RTI Act 2005 as a working statute → right to know operationalisedRoute 2 right to know rooted in Art 19(1)(a) →…
Right to privacy is an intrinsic part of the right to life.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 no textual basis → Court reads privacy into Article 21Route 2 Brandeis “right to be left alone” → privacy as protection…
Differentiate parliamentary supremacy from parliamentary sovereignty. Would you consider the Indian Parliament as a Sovereign Parliament? Examine.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 two terms used loosely → actually different degrees of legislative powerRoute 2 settle the distinction first → then test India against…
Comment on the Right to constitutional remedies in India
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 Article 32 = direct SC access for FR enforcement → Ambedkar “soul / heart” → remedy itself made a Fundamental RightRoute…
Comment on the judicial overreach in India
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 define overreach = activism crossing constitutional limits into legislative/executive functionsRoute 2 India = separation of functions + checks and balances →…
Mention the founding principles that define India’s Constitution.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 authority belongs to the people, not Crown/class/ruler → sovereignty is the baseRoute 2 Austin: “social document” → unity + democracy +…
Underline the significance of the first constitutional amendment.
Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 June 1951 amendment → first use of amending power to protect socio-economic reform from FRRoute 2 triggered by early adverse rulings…
Free study material
PSIR Revision NotesFull syllabus, topic by topic PSIR PYQsTen years of PYQ answeredThe taught version
Reading builds content. Evaluated writing builds the score.
Foundation 2027Magnus & Crucible · from ₹42,000 Test Series 2027O-AWFG · Prime · ATS