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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

"When in doubt, observe and ask questions. When certain, observe at length and ask many more questions."

Created this thread as a one stop solution for all members so that all the doubts wherein any conceptual clarification is required can be solved here. 

jack_Sparrow,curious_kidand122 otherslike this
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Functions of stomata in plants: Stomata in plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen for photosynthesis. Stomata helps respiration in plants by absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide

Does stomata perform both the functions?

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Functions of stomata in plants: Stomata in plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen for photosynthesis. Stomata helps respiration in plants by absorbing oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide

Does stomata perform both the functions?

Yes, stomata performs both the functions.

Stomata allow for gas exchange acting as an entryway for carbon dioxide and releasing the Oxygen that we breath. 

Plants get oxygen from the air through the stomata. Respiration takes place in the mitochondria of the cell in the presence of oxygen, which is called "aerobic respiration". In plants, there are two types of respiration: dark respiration and photo respiration. The first kind occurs in the presence or absence of light, while the second occurs exclusively in the presence of light.

The other main function is regulating water movement through transpiration.

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The sole decision making authority to decide the procedure and practices to be followed in the court vests with the Supreme Court.

Is it T or F?

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The sole decision making authority to decide the procedure and practices to be followed in the court vests with the Supreme Court.

Is it T or F?

True. Under the Constitution - A.145 , the Supreme Court is given the authority to frame Rules for regulating the practice and procedure of the Court.


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how long can a local government(Municipal ) election be postponed ? is there any section in rpa 1951 or constitution....
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Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme

1. It covers all the farmers (subject to certain exclusion criterion)

2. It is a Central Sector Scheme with 100% funding from government of India

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

a 1 only
b 2 only
c Both 1 and 2
d None of the above

Explanation

ExpOption (c) Both 1 and 2

Doubt:Shouldn't the first option have mentioned all landholder farmers instead of just farmers? Expecting a quick response.

sharecroppers are excluded..option A is a bit dubious...since sharecropper is a farmer...

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how long can a local government(Municipal ) election be postponed ? is there any section in rpa 1951 or constitution....

Article 243U of indian constitution says that they should be conducted before the expiry of the duration of current municipality; if dissolved sooner, then they should be held before the end of 6 months after the dissolution.


So they can be postponed for a maximum of 6 months after dissolution.

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Is it really necessary to read from india year book? If you can tell
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Is it really necessary to read from india year book? If you can tell

If u r a fresher u SHOULD refer some important chapter as it's necessary that u KNOW your country better than an average citizen if u want to get into its bureaucracy !!


Otherwise if u have read it once,then u can think about alternative indirect learnings. 


I will suggest u to read once !

muntazir,
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Didn't Cabinet Mission recommend Provincial and Group constitution ? 

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Is it really necessary to read from india year book? If you can tell

If u r a fresher u SHOULD refer some important chapter as it's necessary that u KNOW your country better than an average citizen if u want to get into its bureaucracy !!


Otherwise if u have read it once,then u can think about alternative indirect learnings. 


I will suggest u to read once !

Ok, sure then I will give it a reading. If you can help me with imp chapters? Pub ad ka student hote hue kya saare chapers ek flow mn dekh lu?

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Forest landscape restoration (FLR) under Bonn Challenge in India is implemented by whom ? 
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Forest landscape restoration (FLR) under Bonn Challenge in India is implemented by whom ? 

Union ministry of environment forest and climate change?

ArchAngel96,
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Forest landscape restoration (FLR) under Bonn Challenge in India is implemented by whom ? 

Union ministry of environment forest and climate change?

It is MOEFCC.  Flagship project will be implemented during a pilot phase of three-and-a-half years in the five pilot states of Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland and Karnataka. This will eventually be scaled up across the country.

ArchAngel96,
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What all rates/methods out of these canMonetary policy committeecan deploy ? 

1) Repo

2) Reverse Repo

3) SLR 

4) CRR

5) Bank Rate

6) MSF

7) Open Market operations 

8) change in the margin money and moral suasion


can someone please ans this ? thanks

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@Kira0705 All these methods are used by MPC


Kira0705,
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@Kira0705  MPC only decides policy rate ie Repo rate. Reverse repo automatically changes 
because it depends directly on Repo, but recently due to COVID-19, RBI, not MPC reduced reverse repo as well without depending on repo Rate to discourage banks parking money with RBI). Bank Rate and MSF also depends on Repo Rate
MPC's only mandate is inflation targeting with growth in mind
Rest other options,  RBI as an organisation decides it. (MPC isn't pure RBI org, is a separate body and has members from outside as well)


Deepak802,Kira0705
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@Kira0705  MPC only decides policy rate ie Repo rate. Reverse repo automatically changes 
because it depends directly on Repo, but recently due to COVID-19, RBI, not MPC reduced reverse repo as well without depending on repo Rate to discourage banks parking money with RBI). Bank Rate and MSF also depends on Repo Rate
MPC's only mandate is inflation targeting with growth in mind
Rest other options,  RBI as an organisation decides it. (MPC isn't pure RBI org, is a separate body and has members from outside as well)


okay thanks a lot!

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Hello friends.

Can i cover c.a from forum factly coz i couldn't read hindu in past 2 months.

I also read vision mag.

Please tell..

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