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Doubt Clearance Thread: UPSC 2021

"When in doubt, observe and ask questions. When certain, observe at length and ask many more questions."

Created this thread as a one stop solution for all members so that all the doubts wherein any conceptual clarification is required can be solved here. 

jack_Sparrow,curious_kidand122 otherslike this
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4.2k comments

@Steph_Curry high leverage ratio means that banks ability to lend decreases hence borrowers are at  loss.

It is a prudential measure mainly to help the banks to avoid shocks in terms of liquidity.(as far as my understanding).

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Is high leverage ratio for a bank good or bad?

First of all, awesome username lol


A high leverage ratio for a bank would mean that it can lend less on the same capital base. The leverage ratio ensures that banks are able to meet the short term stress. So during the current economy where it is more beneficial for banks to lend, a lower leverage ratio would be better (RBI did decrease the Leverage Ratio). This means the banks can lend more on the same capital base since they have to keep less as reserve. 

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Is sowa rigpa of Indian origin? Ministry of AYUSH says that like Buddhism, it got spread to other countries.
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Mangroves are not reported in IFSR, 2019 in Lakshwadeep. But in one of the question in simulator test series, it says Mangrove vegetation has been reported in all the coastal States/UTs    

Please clear the fact?? 

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Hi All

When does glass making first appear in India? 

Is it rig vedic or later vedic period?

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Everywhere it is written that all states have at least one national park 

But in every list there is no National Park in Punjab ?

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e waybills are used only for inter state movement of goods, right?
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Everywhere it is written that all states have at least one national park 

But in every list there is no National Park in Punjab ?

There is no National park in Park.

There is at least one wildlife sanctuary in every state as well as a union territory.

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Can someone please explain what is 'muted inflation' mentioned in economic survey? 
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@mo_cuishle From what I've understood, it's the low inflation level due to low demand and a slowing economy. So basically, once the demand grows and the economy starts picking up, inflation will also increase and right now it is "muted" or just kept at a low level due to relatively lower economic activity. 


mo_cuishle,
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Would the first statement be correct now given that GDP contracted in Q1 of 2020?


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This is a 2011 question I think.

And not just on basis on 2020 contraction, GDP has not steadily increased. 

2019 was 5.02%, a 1.1% decline from 2018.

2018 was 6.12%, a 0.92% decline from 2017.

2017 was 7.04%, a 1.21% decline from 2016. 

2016 was 8.26%, a 0.26% increase from 2015

Isn't the question about GDP and not the rate of GDP steadily increasing? So even if rate of GDP growth has decreased, in a couple of years, the GDP itself has increased steadily. Please correct me if I am wrong.

For the second statement though, where it explicitly mentions rate of per capita income, I guess we can say it has not steadily increased.


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Would the first statement be correct now given that GDP contracted in Q1 of 2020?


​

This is a 2011 question I think.

And not just on basis on 2020 contraction, GDP has not steadily increased. 

2019 was 5.02%, a 1.1% decline from 2018.

2018 was 6.12%, a 0.92% decline from 2017.

2017 was 7.04%, a 1.21% decline from 2016. 

2016 was 8.26%, a 0.26% increase from 2015

Isn't the question about GDP and not the rate of GDP steadily increasing? So even if rate of GDP growth has decreased, in a couple of years, the GDP itself has increased steadily. Please correct me if I am wrong.

For the second statement though, where it explicitly mentions rate of per capita income, I guess we can say it has not steadily increased.


I am inclined to think otherwise for Statement 1. Could be wrong. 

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e waybills are used only for inter state movement of goods, right?

For intra state movement also


MarcusA,
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recently went through a question which mentioned Coriolis is mandatory for meander formation..is it so?, coriolis only has an impact on the movement, however is it really required to form a  meander?
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Deleted
@MarcusA I saw a same question but it was about cyclone and the answer was that coriolis was necessary for its formation.


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^it is needed for tropical cyclone ...not sure about meander though
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recently went through a question which mentioned Coriolis is mandatory for meander formation..is it so?, coriolis only has an impact on the movement, however is it really required to form a  meander?

It helps though. Verbatim from Geography NCERT Class XI...You would hardly find a river meandering in the equatorial region because of the same.

MarcusA,Param_Roy
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Can someone explain how export is the right answer? I thought it would be consumption. 

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Can someone explain how export is the right answer? I thought it would be consumption. 

@dragon_rider Tourism is considered as an Invisible export. Foreign nationals will spend their currency here, hence increasing foreign exchange and likewise. 

AzadHindFauz,
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@Impavid_Girl Oh I had no idea. Thank you so much :)


Impavid_Girl,
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