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PSIR Optional at ForumIAS by Amit Pratap Singh

Topic: Comparative Politics

9 August 2026

Discuss the political socialization of open and closed societies.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 define via Easton & Dennis → acquiring political orientations → character set by the system it servesRoute 2 socialization as a…

9 August 2026

Discuss the political economy approach to the comparative analysis of politics.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 polity and economy shape each other → Marx: interdisciplinary study (economics, law, politics)Route 2 Oxford Handbook definition — state’s economic policies…

9 August 2026

Discuss the main limitations of the comparative method to the study of Political Science.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 comparison is the sub-discipline’s defining method (Lijphart: method, not substance) → but the method itself is limitedRoute 2 comparison stands in…

9 August 2026

What are the crucial functions of empirical political theory in Comparative Politics?

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 EPT = abstract facts → generalisations + hypotheses → tested against evidence → gives CP its scientific characterRoute 2 Popper: deductive…

9 August 2026

Discuss the interpretive approach to the study of comparative politics.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 approach recovers meanings actors attach to actions → culture/ideas/interpretation over empirical–structural factorsRoute 2 politics read through meaning, not measurement → positivist…

9 August 2026

Discuss the psychological approach to the study of comparative politics.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 inner human dimension (motivation, belief, perception, personality) over institutions → challenges rational-actor modelRoute 2 politics as human behaviour → emotion +…

9 August 2026

Critically examine the Marxist aspect of political economy approach to the study of comparative politics.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 locate Marxist strand inside political economy → politics read through economic structure + class → set against liberal market faithRoute 2…

9 August 2026

Explain the Political-Sociological Approach in the field of comparative politics and discuss its limitations.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 politics read through society → Lipset’s inversion: society as the starting point, its effect on the state → this inversion =…

9 August 2026

Describe the changing nature of Comparative Politics. Briefly explain the Political Economy approach to the study of Comparative Politics.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 CP defined by method, not subject matter → the method itself keeps being redefinedRoute 2 formal-legal description → scientific, process-based analysis…

9 August 2026

Examine the significance of the comparative method in political analysis. Discuss its limitations.

Flow snapshot — how the answer movesIntro routesRoute 1 method defines the sub-discipline, not its subject (Lijphart) → comparison = political science’s laboratory-substituteRoute 2 the mind cannot proceed without comparison…

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