PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Western Political Thought

Comment on the J. S. Mill’s ideas on women suffrage

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 Mill = earliest major male advocate of women’s vote → sex no basis for political rights

Route 2 restricted-franchise century → his stand = radical democratic intervention

Body flow

vote tied to liberty → defend own rights / stand on own feet / reject being “taken care of” → exclusion shown as relic of old “might was right” order, unfit for modern age → capability proven (Joan of Arc, Elizabeth, Margaret of Austria) → utilitarian necessity: no progress while half the talent is shut out → matched by practice (MP; 1866 petition, 1500+ signatures, House of Commons)

Counter-view

the older defence Mill overturns — sex as a ground for exclusion / women merely “taken care of” / “might was right” → set aside as pre-modern

Conclusion routes

Route 1 women’s vote = a liberal right + a condition of wider human development

Route 2 equal right joined to social progress → half of society’s talent freed for public life

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2021, Western Political Thought