PYQ Vault · Paper 1 · Western Political Thought

The legal subordination of one sex to another is wrong in itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human development.’ (J. S. Mill). Comment.

How the answer moves

The flow snapshot — the routes in, the body, the counter-view and the routes out.

Flow snapshot — how the answer moves
Intro routes

Route 1 Subjection of Women = Mill’s fullest statement on gender justice quote fuses two claims

Route 2 equality as both justice and development moral wrong + brake on progress

Body flow

wrong in itself origin in force, “might was right,” no place in modern world principle of perfect equality, “no privilege / no disability” unequal marriage laws domestic slavery hindrance to development excluding half wastes its talent doubles brain trust, raises competition, strengthens democracy civilizes men, companionate marriage sex no ground for excluding citizenship

Counter-view

defence of subordination: women naturally inferior + voluntary consent Mill rebuts “nature” is really socialization; consent under dependence is no consent

Conclusion routes

Route 1 justice + utility combined Gauba: among the strongest vindications of the feminist cause

Route 2 Mill transcended his age foundational text of modern feminism (line running to Friedan)

Model answer

Handwritten, in the form it would be written in the examination hall.

Handwritten model answer — UPSC PSIR 2023, Western Political Thought

Also asked on this head

Western Political Thought — 27 questions in the Vault.

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How this is taught

The same flow snapshot, built for every head of the syllabus, with the answer written in class.

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